Efficacy of Hypnosis in Anxiety/Pain Reduction in Children During Pulpotomies
NCT ID: NCT03739346
Last Updated: 2018-11-13
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
60 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2018-11-20
2019-02-28
Brief Summary
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When carrying out dental treatments that are more invasive or painful for the patient, such as pulpotomies, it is difficult to distinguish and separate anxiety from pain.
In this project, anxiety/pain will be managed as a whole, to assess it with the same scale, and to correlate the scores obtained with the variations in skin conductance and heart rate, before, during and after perform pulpotomies in children.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Control
Tell, show, do technique
Tell, show, do technique
The technique involves verbal explanations of procedures in phrases appropriate to the developmental level of the patient (tell); demonstrations for the patient of the visual, auditory, olfactory, and tactile aspects of the procedure in a carefully defined, nonthreatening setting (show); and then, without deviating from the explanation and demonstration, completion of the procedure (do). Tell-show-do technique is used with communication skills (verbal and nonverbal) and positive reinforcement.
Intervention
Hypnosis.
Hypnosis
Therapeutic technique in which clinicians make suggestions to individuals who have undergone a procedure designed to relax them and focus their minds.
Interventions
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Hypnosis
Therapeutic technique in which clinicians make suggestions to individuals who have undergone a procedure designed to relax them and focus their minds.
Tell, show, do technique
The technique involves verbal explanations of procedures in phrases appropriate to the developmental level of the patient (tell); demonstrations for the patient of the visual, auditory, olfactory, and tactile aspects of the procedure in a carefully defined, nonthreatening setting (show); and then, without deviating from the explanation and demonstration, completion of the procedure (do). Tell-show-do technique is used with communication skills (verbal and nonverbal) and positive reinforcement.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
5 Years
7 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Alejandra Ramírez Carrasco
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Alejandra Ramírez Carrasco
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigators
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Mauricio Pierdant Pérez, Master
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
Central Contacts
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References
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Appukuttan DP. Strategies to manage patients with dental anxiety and dental phobia: literature review. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2016 Mar 10;8:35-50. doi: 10.2147/CCIDE.S63626. eCollection 2016.
Al-Harasi S, Ashley PF, Moles DR, Parekh S, Walters V. Hypnosis for children undergoing dental treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Aug 4;(8):CD007154. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007154.pub2.
Armfield JM, Heaton LJ. Management of fear and anxiety in the dental clinic: a review. Aust Dent J. 2013 Dec;58(4):390-407; quiz 531. doi: 10.1111/adj.12118.
Nigam AG, Marwah N, Goenka P, Chaudhry A. Correlation of general anxiety and dental anxiety in children aged 3 to 5 years: A clinical survey. J Int Oral Health. 2013 Dec;5(6):18-24. Epub 2013 Dec 26.
Najafpour E, Asl-Aminabadi N, Nuroloyuni S, Jamali Z, Shirazi S. Can galvanic skin conductance be used as an objective indicator of children's anxiety in the dental setting? J Clin Exp Dent. 2017 Mar 1;9(3):e377-e383. doi: 10.4317/jced.53419. eCollection 2017 Mar.
Jones LM, Buchanan H. Assessing children's dental anxiety in New Zealand. N Z Dent J. 2010 Dec;106(4):132-6.
Han HR. Measuring anxiety in children: a methodological review of the literature. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2009 Jun;3(2):49-62. doi: 10.1016/S1976-1317(09)60016-5.
Litt MD. A model of pain and anxiety associated with acute stressors: distress in dental procedures. Behav Res Ther. 1996 May-Jun;34(5-6):459-76. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(96)00015-0.
Wood C, Bioy A. Hypnosis and pain in children. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2008 Apr;35(4):437-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.05.009. Epub 2008 Feb 4.
Jain AA, Yeluri R, Munshi AK. Measurement and assessment of pain in children--a review. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2012 Winter;37(2):125-36. doi: 10.17796/jcpd.37.2.k84341490806t770.
Kolosovas-Machuca ES, Martinez-Jimenez MA, Ramirez-GarciaLuna JL, Gonzalez FJ, Pozos-Guillen AJ, Campos-Lara NP, Pierdant-Perez M. Pain Measurement through Temperature Changes in Children Undergoing Dental Extractions. Pain Res Manag. 2016;2016:4372617. doi: 10.1155/2016/4372617. Epub 2016 Apr 26.
Seinfeld S, Bergstrom I, Pomes A, Arroyo-Palacios J, Vico F, Slater M, Sanchez-Vives MV. Influence of Music on Anxiety Induced by Fear of Heights in Virtual Reality. Front Psychol. 2016 Jan 5;6:1969. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01969. eCollection 2015.
Ramirez-Carrasco A, Butron-Tellez Giron C, Sanchez-Armass O, Pierdant-Perez M. Effectiveness of Hypnosis in Combination with Conventional Techniques of Behavior Management in Anxiety/Pain Reduction during Dental Anesthetic Infiltration. Pain Res Manag. 2017;2017:1434015. doi: 10.1155/2017/1434015. Epub 2017 Apr 11.
Bai J, Hsu L, Tang Y, van Dijk M. Validation of the COMFORT Behavior scale and the FLACC scale for pain assessment in Chinese children after cardiac surgery. Pain Manag Nurs. 2012 Mar;13(1):18-26. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2010.07.002. Epub 2011 Feb 24.
Crellin DJ, Harrison D, Santamaria N, Babl FE. Systematic review of the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry and Consolability scale for assessing pain in infants and children: is it reliable, valid, and feasible for use? Pain. 2015 Nov;156(11):2132-2151. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000305.
Raslan N, Masri R. A randomized clinical trial to compare pain levels during three types of oral anesthetic injections and the effect of Dentalvibe(R) on injection pain in children. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2018 Jan;28(1):102-110. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12313. Epub 2017 Jun 24.
Johansson M, Kokinsky E. The COMFORT behavioural scale and the modified FLACC scale in paediatric intensive care. Nurs Crit Care. 2009 May-Jun;14(3):122-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-5153.2009.00323.x.
Elkins GR, Barabasz AF, Council JR, Spiegel D. Advancing Research and Practice: The Revised APA Division 30 Definition of Hypnosis. Am J Clin Hypn. 2015 Apr;57(4):378-85. doi: 10.1080/00029157.2015.1011465.
Gold JI, Kant AJ, Belmont KA, Butler LD. Practitioner review: clinical applications of pediatric hypnosis. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2007 Aug;48(8):744-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01759.x.
Birnie KA, Noel M, Parker JA, Chambers CT, Uman LS, Kisely SR, McGrath PJ. Systematic review and meta-analysis of distraction and hypnosis for needle-related pain and distress in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Psychol. 2014 Sep;39(8):783-808. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsu029. Epub 2014 Jun 2.
Milling LS, Costantino CA. Clinical hypnosis with children: first steps toward empirical support. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2000 Apr;48(2):113-37. doi: 10.1080/00207140008410044.
Oberoi J, Panda A, Garg I. Effect of Hypnosis During Administration of Local Anesthesia in Six- to 16-year-old Children. Pediatr Dent. 2016 Mar-Apr;38(2):112-5.
Giron CB, Ramirez-Carrasco A, Cappello OS, Pozos-Guillen A, Pierdant-Perez M. The efficacy of hypnosis compared with the tell/show/do technique for the reduction of anxiety/pain in children undergoing pulpotomies: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2024 Jan;48(1):69-77. doi: 10.22514/jocpd.2024.009. Epub 2024 Jan 3.
Other Identifiers
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CEIFE-032-017
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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