Postoperative Radiotherapy in Thoracic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy

NCT ID: NCT03734952

Last Updated: 2023-09-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

537 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-05-01

Study Completion Date

2029-01-01

Brief Summary

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The primary objective is to compare surgery with postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) versus surgery, in terms of the overall survival time (OS) in Stage II or III squamous cell esophageal carcinoma with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy(nCRT).

Detailed Description

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Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a common type of esophageal carcinoma in China, which is characterized by rapid development and fatal prognosis in most patients. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) has been explored for many years in western countries and Japan, and proved to get survival benefit, especially for locally advanced esophageal cancer. However, the recurrence is the major cause of treatment failure in patients with ESCC. Our hypothesis is that inadequate radiation dose leads to recurrence of ESCC with nCRT and PORT lower recurrence rate and improved OS. As is known, there are no any studies concentrating on PORT in ESCC with nCRT. Patients are randomly assigned to PORT (Group A) or without PORT (Group B) with a 1:1 allocation ratio. The primary outcome is OS assessed with a minimum follow-up of 60 months. Secondary outcomes are progression-free survival (PFS), recurrence-free survival (RFS).

Conditions

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Radiation Oncology

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Group A

Neoadjuvant Radiotherapy Program+Neoadjuvant chemotherapy Program+ Esophagectomy program+Postoperative radiotherapy program

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Neoadjuvant Radiotherapy Program:

Intervention Type RADIATION

Gross tumor volume (GTV) should include the primary tumor and involved regional lymph nodes as identified on pre-treatment diagnostic studies. Clinical target volume (CTV) is defined as the primary tumor plus 3cm expansion superiorly and inferiorly along the length of the esophagus and a 1cm radial expansion.The nodal CTV should be defined by a 0.5cm expansion from the nodal GTV.CTV should also include coverage the nodal region(s) in which the involved lymph node(s). A total dose of 45 Gy in 25 fractions is delivered 5 days per week on workdays with intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT).

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy Program

Intervention Type DRUG

Chemotherapy is delivered concomitantly and composed of two cycles of Docetaxel 60mg per square meter of body-surface area and cisplatin 75mg per square meter of body-surface area every 21 days at the intervals of neoadjuvant radiotherapy.

Esophagectomy program:

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients receive esophagectomy in 4-6 weeks after neoadjuvant neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Postoperative radiotherapy program

Intervention Type RADIATION

A total dose of 18 Gy in10 fractions is delivered 5 days per week on workdays with IMRT.

Group B

Neoadjuvant Radiotherapy Program+Neoadjuvant chemotherapy Program+ Esophagectomy program

Group Type OTHER

Neoadjuvant Radiotherapy Program:

Intervention Type RADIATION

Gross tumor volume (GTV) should include the primary tumor and involved regional lymph nodes as identified on pre-treatment diagnostic studies. Clinical target volume (CTV) is defined as the primary tumor plus 3cm expansion superiorly and inferiorly along the length of the esophagus and a 1cm radial expansion.The nodal CTV should be defined by a 0.5cm expansion from the nodal GTV.CTV should also include coverage the nodal region(s) in which the involved lymph node(s). A total dose of 45 Gy in 25 fractions is delivered 5 days per week on workdays with intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT).

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy Program

Intervention Type DRUG

Chemotherapy is delivered concomitantly and composed of two cycles of Docetaxel 60mg per square meter of body-surface area and cisplatin 75mg per square meter of body-surface area every 21 days at the intervals of neoadjuvant radiotherapy.

Esophagectomy program:

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients receive esophagectomy in 4-6 weeks after neoadjuvant neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Interventions

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Neoadjuvant Radiotherapy Program:

Gross tumor volume (GTV) should include the primary tumor and involved regional lymph nodes as identified on pre-treatment diagnostic studies. Clinical target volume (CTV) is defined as the primary tumor plus 3cm expansion superiorly and inferiorly along the length of the esophagus and a 1cm radial expansion.The nodal CTV should be defined by a 0.5cm expansion from the nodal GTV.CTV should also include coverage the nodal region(s) in which the involved lymph node(s). A total dose of 45 Gy in 25 fractions is delivered 5 days per week on workdays with intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT).

Intervention Type RADIATION

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy Program

Chemotherapy is delivered concomitantly and composed of two cycles of Docetaxel 60mg per square meter of body-surface area and cisplatin 75mg per square meter of body-surface area every 21 days at the intervals of neoadjuvant radiotherapy.

Intervention Type DRUG

Esophagectomy program:

Patients receive esophagectomy in 4-6 weeks after neoadjuvant neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Postoperative radiotherapy program

A total dose of 18 Gy in10 fractions is delivered 5 days per week on workdays with IMRT.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients must not have received any prior anticancer therapy Histologically-confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus;
2. Tumors of the esophagus are located in the thoracic cavity;
3. Pre-treatment stageⅡ-Ⅲ (AJCC/UICC 8th Edition)
4. Male or non pregnant female
5. Age is between 18 years and 65 years,
6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1 or Karnofsky performance status (KPS) of 70 or more;
7. Adequate bone marrow function (White Blood Cells ≥4x109 /L; Neutrophil ≥1.5×109 /L; Hemoglobin≥ 90 g/L; platelets≥100x109 /L);
8. Adequate liver function (Total bilirubin, Aspartate transaminase(AST) and Alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤2x Upper Level of Normal (ULN));
9. Adequate renal function (serum creatinine (SCr) ≤1.5 x ULN);
10. The patient has provided written informed consent and is able to understand and comply with the study.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients with non-squamous cell carcinoma histology;
2. Patients with advanced inoperable or metastatic esophageal cancer;
3. Patients with another previous or current malignant disease;
4. Any patient with a significant medical condition which is thought unlikely to tolerate the therapies. Such as cardiac disease;
5. Age \>65 years;
6. Pregnant or lactating female or people during the birth-period who refused to take contraceptives;
7. Uncontrolled seizures or psychiatric diseases, loss of control over their own behavior;
8. Patients who refuse surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy;
9. Unsuitable to be enrolled in the trial in the opinion of the investigators
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fujian Medical University Union Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Benhua Xu

Director,Radiation Oncology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Benhua Xu, doctor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Fujian Medical University Union Hospital

Locations

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Fujian Medical University Union Hospital

Fuzhou, Fujian, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Benhua Xu, doctor

Role: CONTACT

+86-13696884375

Jianyuan Song, doctor

Role: CONTACT

+86-13625045732

Facility Contacts

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Benhua Xu

Role: primary

References

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Chen W, Zheng R, Baade PD, Zhang S, Zeng H, Bray F, Jemal A, Yu XQ, He J. Cancer statistics in China, 2015. CA Cancer J Clin. 2016 Mar-Apr;66(2):115-32. doi: 10.3322/caac.21338. Epub 2016 Jan 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26808342 (View on PubMed)

Yen YC, Chang JH, Lin WC, Chiou JF, Chang YC, Chang CL, Hsu HL, Chow JM, Yuan KS, Wu ATH, Wu SY. Effectiveness of esophagectomy in patients with thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma receiving definitive radiotherapy or concurrent chemoradiotherapy through intensity-modulated radiation therapy techniques. Cancer. 2017 Jun 1;123(11):2043-2053. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30565. Epub 2017 Feb 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28152166 (View on PubMed)

Burmeister BH, Thomas JM, Burmeister EA, Walpole ET, Harvey JA, Thomson DB, Barbour AP, Gotley DC, Smithers BM. Is concurrent radiation therapy required in patients receiving preoperative chemotherapy for adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus? A randomised phase II trial. Eur J Cancer. 2011 Feb;47(3):354-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2010.09.009.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21084184 (View on PubMed)

Stahl M, Walz MK, Stuschke M, Lehmann N, Meyer HJ, Riera-Knorrenschild J, Langer P, Engenhart-Cabillic R, Bitzer M, Konigsrainer A, Budach W, Wilke H. Phase III comparison of preoperative chemotherapy compared with chemoradiotherapy in patients with locally advanced adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Feb 20;27(6):851-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.17.0506. Epub 2009 Jan 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19139439 (View on PubMed)

Cao XF, He XT, Ji L, Xiao J, Lv J. Effects of neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy on pathological staging and prognosis for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Dis Esophagus. 2009;22(6):477-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2008.00910.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19703071 (View on PubMed)

Chen Y, Hao D, Wu X, Xing W, Yang Y, He C, Wang W, Liu J, Wang J. Neoadjuvant versus adjuvant chemoradiation for stage II-III esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a single institution experience. Dis Esophagus. 2017 Jul 1;30(7):1-7. doi: 10.1093/dote/dox016.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28475725 (View on PubMed)

Stahl M, Walz MK, Riera-Knorrenschild J, Stuschke M, Sandermann A, Bitzer M, Wilke H, Budach W. Preoperative chemotherapy versus chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced adenocarcinomas of the oesophagogastric junction (POET): Long-term results of a controlled randomised trial. Eur J Cancer. 2017 Aug;81:183-190. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.04.027.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28628843 (View on PubMed)

van Hagen P, Hulshof MC, van Lanschot JJ, Steyerberg EW, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Wijnhoven BP, Richel DJ, Nieuwenhuijzen GA, Hospers GA, Bonenkamp JJ, Cuesta MA, Blaisse RJ, Busch OR, ten Kate FJ, Creemers GJ, Punt CJ, Plukker JT, Verheul HM, Spillenaar Bilgen EJ, van Dekken H, van der Sangen MJ, Rozema T, Biermann K, Beukema JC, Piet AH, van Rij CM, Reinders JG, Tilanus HW, van der Gaast A; CROSS Group. Preoperative chemoradiotherapy for esophageal or junctional cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012 May 31;366(22):2074-84. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1112088.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22646630 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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FujianUnionH-ESSC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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