Physical Activity in Adults With Amputation

NCT ID: NCT03722797

Last Updated: 2022-03-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Total Enrollment

3 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-05-11

Study Completion Date

2022-02-17

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This cross-sectional study explores physical activity and energy expenditure among inactive adults with a unilateral transtibial amputation. Results may assist with physical activity prescription for adults with unilateral lower-limb loss.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Up to 48% of adults following a lower-limb amputation will die within the upcoming year. Lack of physical activity (exercise) contributes to high death rates. It is recommended that younger (and middle-aged) adults without a health condition walk 10,000 steps/day to reduce the risk of chronic health conditions, while recommendations are 7,100 steps per day for older adults and those with chronic health conditions. Adults with a lower-limb amputation walking about 21-43% of the recommended 7,100 steps/day. Step activity monitors, such as the StepWatch (a research-grade accelerometer) and the FitBit (a commercially-available monitor) provide a means of evaluating physical activity, which is important since patients tend to over-estimate their level of physical activity. Activity monitor use, however, may not be possible in every healthcare practice setting, as monitors may cost $100-$600 and someone must remove the data from the monitor, interpret the data, and enter the data into the patient's medical record. Therefore, physical activity questionnaires, where the patient self-reports their physical activity, are ideal in a clinical setting. Unfortunately, to date, there has been little research looking at the accuracy of physical activity questionnaires in patients with lower-limb amputations and how these questionnaires measure up to data obtained from step activity monitors.

In addition to 7,100 steps/day, adults with mobility-limiting, chronic conditions (including individuals with lower-limb amputations) should participate in ≥150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, with activity in ≥10 minutes per bout. Moderate-intensity activity has been defined as 3 metabolic equivalents (METs). One MET is equal to the amount of oxygen one consumes at rest, so 3 METs means that one is consuming 3 times the amount of oxygen one would consume at rest. In healthy adults without a medical condition this equates to walking 2.6-2.7 mph or 100 steps/minute, while for adults with an amputation of the leg below-the-knee (i.e. a transtibial amputation), 1.47 mph or 86 steps/minute has been reported to equal 3 METs. Maximal walking speeds for adults with lower-limb amputations, specifically those who have lost their limb due to poor blood circulation may be ≤1.67 mph, so one must question if walking 1.47 mph for an extended time is possible for these patients. Investigators believe that 1.47mph is greater than 3 METs for adults with a lower-limb amputation who have other medical issues, such as diabetes and peripheral vascular disease, and who are deconditioned and not participating in physical activity.

It is important to know what speed (mph) and cadence (steps/minute) equals 3 METs in adults with a lower-limb amputation with other medical conditions who are currently inactive. Investigators believe that these patients represent the vast majority of patients that healthcare providers encounter and must council regarding increasing physical activity levels. Providers need to know what speed and cadence is equal to 3 METs for inactive patients with limb loss with other medical conditions, so that providers can appropriately advise their patients and prescribe exercise.

Walking exercise may occur over-ground or on a treadmill. When an individual with a lower-limb amputation is walking over-ground, their right-to-left side walking pattern will be more asymmetrical (uneven) when compared to when they are walking on a treadmill. When walking is more symmetrical side-to-side (even), the patient may have to expend more energy. Energy expenditure can be assessed as the amount of oxygen consumed, which can be obtained while wearing a mask that evaluates the participant's breathing while walking. Among adults with a lower-limb amputation, energy expenditure studies have generally used treadmills to look at energy expenditure. Over-ground versus treadmill conditions, however, are different, and as such, what equals 3 METs (speed, cadence) in each walking condition may vary.

Further, no studies have compared the energy cost of walking in adults who are inactive with a lower-limb amputation to age-, sex-, and body mass index (computed from height and weight) -matched adults without an amputation. While studies have evaluated the impact of aging and limb length of the amputated limb on energy expenditure, few have evaluated modifiable factors that may impact energy expenditure among adults with lower-limb amputation. Similarly, little research has explored modifiable factors that may impact physical activity levels.

The project's goal is to provide knowledge that will improve physical activity prescription for inactive adults with a single, below-the-knee amputation (i.e. transtibial amputation).

Successful completion of the project may provide healthcare providers with (1) a physical activity self-report measure that can be used in clinical practice for patients with a lower-limb amputation, (2) gait speed (mph) for prescribing moderate-intensity over-ground and treadmill walking during the rehabilitation of patients with lower-limb amputations, and (3) cadence (steps/minute), for evaluating and monitoring moderate-intensity physical activity via step activity monitors, for inactive adults with a lower-limb amputation.

Investigators will provide the first objective data that looks at the additional energy expenditure necessary for inactive adults with a lower-limb amputation who are using a prosthesis to walk short-distances as compared to able-bodied adults; this data may be used for the development of future prosthetic components that reduce energy expenditure. Investigators will explore factors that may be linked to energy expenditure and physical activity among adults with and without a lower-limb amputation.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Amputees

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Unilateral Transtibial Amputation

Individuals with a unilateral, transtibial amputation.

Metabolic Cost Testing Procedures

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The Oxycon Mobile™Portable VO2 Measurement system will be used to measure VO2 uptake during 2 walking tests. Test order will be randomized.

Treadmill Test: Participants will walk on a treadmill at constant speed, based on the participant's self-selected gait speed, for 2.5 minutes in each stage. Walking will occur at 75% of self-selected gait speed in stage 1, 100% in stage 2, and 125% in stage 3.

Over-ground Test: Participants will walk in an uncarpeted corridor on a course consisting of 2 cones, 20-meters apart. Participants will be instructed to walk at a constant speed for 2.5 minutes in each stage. Instructions will be to walk at their "slow" speed in stage 1, their "usual, comfortable" speed in stage 2, and their "brisk" speed in stage 3.

Controls

Healthy adults without a lower-limb amputation who have been matched to participants in the Unilateral Transtibial Amputation group based on age, sex, and body mass index.

Metabolic Cost Testing Procedures

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The Oxycon Mobile™Portable VO2 Measurement system will be used to measure VO2 uptake during 2 walking tests. Test order will be randomized.

Treadmill Test: Participants will walk on a treadmill at constant speed, based on the participant's self-selected gait speed, for 2.5 minutes in each stage. Walking will occur at 75% of self-selected gait speed in stage 1, 100% in stage 2, and 125% in stage 3.

Over-ground Test: Participants will walk in an uncarpeted corridor on a course consisting of 2 cones, 20-meters apart. Participants will be instructed to walk at a constant speed for 2.5 minutes in each stage. Instructions will be to walk at their "slow" speed in stage 1, their "usual, comfortable" speed in stage 2, and their "brisk" speed in stage 3.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Metabolic Cost Testing Procedures

The Oxycon Mobile™Portable VO2 Measurement system will be used to measure VO2 uptake during 2 walking tests. Test order will be randomized.

Treadmill Test: Participants will walk on a treadmill at constant speed, based on the participant's self-selected gait speed, for 2.5 minutes in each stage. Walking will occur at 75% of self-selected gait speed in stage 1, 100% in stage 2, and 125% in stage 3.

Over-ground Test: Participants will walk in an uncarpeted corridor on a course consisting of 2 cones, 20-meters apart. Participants will be instructed to walk at a constant speed for 2.5 minutes in each stage. Instructions will be to walk at their "slow" speed in stage 1, their "usual, comfortable" speed in stage 2, and their "brisk" speed in stage 3.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Ages 18-60 years
* Able to read and speak English
* Saltin-Grimby Physical Activity Level of I or II


* Unilateral, transtibial (below-the-knee) amputation
* Currently wearing a prosthesis with use of an assistive device no greater than a cane
* Wearing prosthetic at least 8 hours per day and inside and outside the home: This criteria will help to ensure that adults are beyond the initial weaning into a prosthetic period and are prosthetic users rather than nonusers.


* Pain-free in the legs and low back regions
* Able to walk without an assistive device

Exclusion Criteria

* Current infections or illnesses that would affect safe participation in the study
* Past medical history of significant cardiovascular disease (e.g. congestive heart failure or previous heart attacks), significant neurological disease (e.g. Parkinson's, Multiple Sclerosis) significant neurological event (e.g. stroke), or major lung condition (e.g. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema)
* Uncontrolled high blood pressure
* Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Delaware

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Jaclyn Sions

Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Therapy

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Jaclyn M Sions, PhD, PT, DPT

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Delaware

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University of Delaware STAR Campus

Newark, Delaware, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Swaminathan A, Vemulapalli S, Patel MR, Jones WS. Lower extremity amputation in peripheral artery disease: improving patient outcomes. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2014 Jul 16;10:417-24. doi: 10.2147/VHRM.S50588. eCollection 2014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25075192 (View on PubMed)

Schuch F, Vancampfort D, Firth J, Rosenbaum S, Ward P, Reichert T, Bagatini NC, Bgeginski R, Stubbs B. Physical activity and sedentary behavior in people with major depressive disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2017 Mar 1;210:139-150. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.050. Epub 2016 Nov 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28033521 (View on PubMed)

Shuval K, Leonard T, Drope J, Katz DL, Patel AV, Maitin-Shepard M, Amir O, Grinstein A. Physical activity counseling in primary care: Insights from public health and behavioral economics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2017 May 6;67(3):233-244. doi: 10.3322/caac.21394. Epub 2017 Feb 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28198998 (View on PubMed)

Tudor-Locke C, Bassett DR Jr. How many steps/day are enough? Preliminary pedometer indices for public health. Sports Med. 2004;34(1):1-8. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200434010-00001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14715035 (View on PubMed)

Klute GK, Berge JS, Orendurff MS, Williams RM, Czerniecki JM. Prosthetic intervention effects on activity of lower-extremity amputees. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006 May;87(5):717-22. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.02.007.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16635636 (View on PubMed)

Halsne EG, Waddingham MG, Hafner BJ. Long-term activity in and among persons with transfemoral amputation. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2013;50(4):515-30. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2012.04.0066.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23934872 (View on PubMed)

Desveaux L, Goldstein RS, Mathur S, Hassan A, Devlin M, Pauley T, Brooks D. Physical Activity in Adults with Diabetes Following Prosthetic Rehabilitation. Can J Diabetes. 2016 Aug;40(4):336-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.02.003. Epub 2016 Apr 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27052673 (View on PubMed)

Thyregod M, Bodtger U. Coherence between self-reported and objectively measured physical activity in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease: a systematic review. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2016 Nov 25;11:2931-2938. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S116422. eCollection 2016.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27932873 (View on PubMed)

Prince SA, Adamo KB, Hamel ME, Hardt J, Connor Gorber S, Tremblay M. A comparison of direct versus self-report measures for assessing physical activity in adults: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2008 Nov 6;5:56. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-5-56.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18990237 (View on PubMed)

Rowe DA, McMinn D, Peacock L, Buis AW, Sutherland R, Henderson E, Hewitt A. Cadence, energy expenditure, and gait symmetry during music-prompted and self-regulated walking in adults with unilateral transtibial amputation. J Phys Act Health. 2014 Feb;11(2):320-9. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2012-0056. Epub 2013 Jan 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23364470 (View on PubMed)

Tudor-Locke C, Sisson SB, Collova T, Lee SM, Swan PD. Pedometer-determined step count guidelines for classifying walking intensity in a young ostensibly healthy population. Can J Appl Physiol. 2005 Dec;30(6):666-76. doi: 10.1139/h05-147.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16485518 (View on PubMed)

Tudor-Locke C, Rowe DA. Using cadence to study free-living ambulatory behaviour. Sports Med. 2012 May 1;42(5):381-98. doi: 10.2165/11599170-000000000-00000.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22462794 (View on PubMed)

Waters RL, Perry J, Antonelli D, Hislop H. Energy cost of walking of amputees: the influence of level of amputation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976 Jan;58(1):42-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1249111 (View on PubMed)

Tekin L, Safaz Y, Goktepe AS, Yazycyodlu K. Comparison of quality of life and functionality in patients with traumatic unilateral below knee amputation and salvage surgery. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2009 Mar;33(1):17-24. doi: 10.1080/03093640802482542.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19235062 (View on PubMed)

Akarsu S, Tekin L, Safaz I, Goktepe AS, Yazicioglu K. Quality of life and functionality after lower limb amputations: comparison between uni- vs. bilateral amputee patients. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2013 Feb;37(1):9-13. doi: 10.1177/0309364612438795. Epub 2012 Jul 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22833517 (View on PubMed)

Alton F, Baldey L, Caplan S, Morrissey MC. A kinematic comparison of overground and treadmill walking. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 1998 Sep;13(6):434-440. doi: 10.1016/s0268-0033(98)00012-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11415818 (View on PubMed)

Mattes SJ, Martin PE, Royer TD. Walking symmetry and energy cost in persons with unilateral transtibial amputations: matching prosthetic and intact limb inertial properties. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000 May;81(5):561-8. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(00)90035-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10807092 (View on PubMed)

Lin-Chan SJ, Bilodeau M, Yack HJ, Nielsen DH. The force-driven harmonic oscillator model for energy-efficient locomotion in individuals with transtibial amputation. Hum Mov Sci. 2004 Apr;22(6):611-30. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2003.12.001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15063044 (View on PubMed)

Esposito ER, Rodriguez KM, Rabago CA, Wilken JM. Does unilateral transtibial amputation lead to greater metabolic demand during walking? J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(8):1287-96. doi: 10.1682/JRRD.2014.06.0141.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25671680 (View on PubMed)

Schnall BL, Wolf EJ, Bell JC, Gambel J, Bensel CK. Metabolic analysis of male servicemembers with transtibial amputations carrying military loads. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2012;49(4):535-44. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2011.04.0075.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22773257 (View on PubMed)

Button C, Moyle S, Davids K. Comparison of below-knee amputee gait performed overground and on a motorized treadmill. Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2010 Apr;27(2):96-112. doi: 10.1123/apaq.27.2.96.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20440022 (View on PubMed)

Traballesi M, Porcacchia P, Averna T, Brunelli S. Energy cost of walking measurements in subjects with lower limb amputations: a comparison study between floor and treadmill test. Gait Posture. 2008 Jan;27(1):70-5. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.01.006. Epub 2007 Mar 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17360186 (View on PubMed)

Delbaere K, Hauer K, Lord SR. Evaluation of the incidental and planned activity questionnaire (IPEQ) for older people. Br J Sports Med. 2010 Nov;44(14):1029-34. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2009.060350. Epub 2009 May 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19474003 (View on PubMed)

Doma K, Speyer R, Leicht AS, Cordier R. Comparison of psychometric properties between usual-week and past-week self-reported physical activity questionnaires: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017 Jan 31;14(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s12966-017-0470-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28137268 (View on PubMed)

Abel M, Hannon J, Mullineaux D, Beighle A. Determination of step rate thresholds corresponding to physical activity intensity classifications in adults. J Phys Act Health. 2011 Jan;8(1):45-51. doi: 10.1123/jpah.8.1.45.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21297184 (View on PubMed)

Harrington DM, Dowd KP, Tudor-Locke C, Donnelly AE. A steps/minute value for moderate intensity physical activity in adolescent females. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2012 Aug;24(3):399-408. doi: 10.1123/pes.24.3.399.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22971556 (View on PubMed)

Powell LE, Myers AM. The Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1995 Jan;50A(1):M28-34. doi: 10.1093/gerona/50a.1.m28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7814786 (View on PubMed)

Houghton AD, Taylor PR, Thurlow S, Rootes E, McColl I. Success rates for rehabilitation of vascular amputees: implications for preoperative assessment and amputation level. Br J Surg. 1992 Aug;79(8):753-5. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800790811.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1393461 (View on PubMed)

Cella D, Riley W, Stone A, Rothrock N, Reeve B, Yount S, Amtmann D, Bode R, Buysse D, Choi S, Cook K, Devellis R, DeWalt D, Fries JF, Gershon R, Hahn EA, Lai JS, Pilkonis P, Revicki D, Rose M, Weinfurt K, Hays R; PROMIS Cooperative Group. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) developed and tested its first wave of adult self-reported health outcome item banks: 2005-2008. J Clin Epidemiol. 2010 Nov;63(11):1179-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.04.011. Epub 2010 Aug 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20685078 (View on PubMed)

Hafner BJ, Morgan SJ, Askew RL, Salem R. Psychometric evaluation of self-report outcome measures for prosthetic applications. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2016;53(6):797-812. doi: 10.1682/JRRD.2015.12.0228.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28273329 (View on PubMed)

Amtmann D, Morgan SJ, Kim J, Hafner BJ. Health-related profiles of people with lower limb loss. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Aug;96(8):1474-83. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.03.024. Epub 2015 Apr 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25917819 (View on PubMed)

Miller WC, Deathe AB, Speechley M. Psychometric properties of the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale among individuals with a lower-limb amputation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003 May;84(5):656-61. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(02)04807-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12736877 (View on PubMed)

Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjostrom M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Pratt M, Ekelund U, Yngve A, Sallis JF, Oja P. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003 Aug;35(8):1381-95. doi: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12900694 (View on PubMed)

Hagstromer M, Oja P, Sjostrom M. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): a study of concurrent and construct validity. Public Health Nutr. 2006 Sep;9(6):755-62. doi: 10.1079/phn2005898.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16925881 (View on PubMed)

Heinemann AW, Magasi S, Bode RK, Hammel J, Whiteneck GG, Bogner J, Corrigan JD. Measuring enfranchisement: importance of and control over participation by people with disabilities. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Nov;94(11):2157-65. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.05.017. Epub 2013 Jun 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23769764 (View on PubMed)

Heinemann AW, Lai JS, Magasi S, Hammel J, Corrigan JD, Bogner JA, Whiteneck GG. Measuring participation enfranchisement. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011 Apr;92(4):564-71. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.07.220. Epub 2011 Mar 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21367395 (View on PubMed)

Linn BS, Linn MW, Gurel L. Cumulative illness rating scale. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1968 May;16(5):622-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1968.tb02103.x. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 5646906 (View on PubMed)

Gailey RS, Roach KE, Applegate EB, Cho B, Cunniffe B, Licht S, Maguire M, Nash MS. The amputee mobility predictor: an instrument to assess determinants of the lower-limb amputee's ability to ambulate. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002 May;83(5):613-27. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2002.32309.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11994800 (View on PubMed)

Buatois S, Miljkovic D, Manckoundia P, Gueguen R, Miget P, Vancon G, Perrin P, Benetos A. Five times sit to stand test is a predictor of recurrent falls in healthy community-living subjects aged 65 and older. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008 Aug;56(8):1575-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01777.x. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18808608 (View on PubMed)

Whitney SL, Wrisley DM, Marchetti GF, Gee MA, Redfern MS, Furman JM. Clinical measurement of sit-to-stand performance in people with balance disorders: validity of data for the Five-Times-Sit-to-Stand Test. Phys Ther. 2005 Oct;85(10):1034-45.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16180952 (View on PubMed)

Horn LB, Rice T, Stoskus JL, Lambert KH, Dannenbaum E, Scherer MR. Measurement Characteristics and Clinical Utility of the Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction on Balance (CTSIB) and Modified CTSIB in Individuals With Vestibular Dysfunction. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Sep;96(9):1747-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.04.003. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26550644 (View on PubMed)

Gremeaux V, Damak S, Troisgros O, Feki A, Laroche D, Perennou D, Benaim C, Casillas JM. Selecting a test for the clinical assessment of balance and walking capacity at the definitive fitting state after unilateral amputation: a comparative study. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2012 Dec;36(4):415-22. doi: 10.1177/0309364612437904. Epub 2012 Mar 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22389424 (View on PubMed)

Dite W, Connor HJ, Curtis HC. Clinical identification of multiple fall risk early after unilateral transtibial amputation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 Jan;88(1):109-14. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.10.015.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17207685 (View on PubMed)

Dite W, Temple VA. A clinical test of stepping and change of direction to identify multiple falling older adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002 Nov;83(11):1566-71. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2002.35469.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12422327 (View on PubMed)

Hess RJ, Brach JS, Piva SR, VanSwearingen JM. Walking skill can be assessed in older adults: validity of the Figure-of-8 Walk Test. Phys Ther. 2010 Jan;90(1):89-99. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20080121. Epub 2009 Dec 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19959654 (View on PubMed)

Deathe AB, Miller WC. The L test of functional mobility: measurement properties of a modified version of the timed "up & go" test designed for people with lower-limb amputations. Phys Ther. 2005 Jul;85(7):626-35.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15982169 (View on PubMed)

Rodjer L, Jonsdottir IH, Rosengren A, Bjorck L, Grimby G, Thelle DS, Lappas G, Borjesson M. Self-reported leisure time physical activity: a useful assessment tool in everyday health care. BMC Public Health. 2012 Aug 24;12:693. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-693.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22920914 (View on PubMed)

Devlin M, Pauley T, Head K, Garfinkel S. Houghton Scale of prosthetic use in people with lower-extremity amputations: Reliability, validity, and responsiveness to change. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Aug;85(8):1339-44. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.09.025.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15295762 (View on PubMed)

Gailey RS, Wenger MA, Raya M, Kirk N, Erbs K, Spyropoulos P, Nash MS. Energy expenditure of trans-tibial amputees during ambulation at self-selected pace. Prosthet Orthot Int. 1994 Aug;18(2):84-91. doi: 10.3109/03093649409164389.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7991365 (View on PubMed)

de Groot V, Beckerman H, Lankhorst GJ, Bouter LM. How to measure comorbidity. a critical review of available methods. J Clin Epidemiol. 2003 Mar;56(3):221-9. doi: 10.1016/s0895-4356(02)00585-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12725876 (View on PubMed)

Bell JC, Wolf EJ, Schnall BL, Tis JE, Potter BK. Transfemoral amputations: is there an effect of residual limb length and orientation on energy expenditure? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Oct;472(10):3055-61. doi: 10.1007/s11999-014-3630-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24752912 (View on PubMed)

Schrack JA, Simonsick EM, Ferrucci L. The relationship of the energetic cost of slow walking and peak energy expenditure to gait speed in mid-to-late life. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Jan;92(1):28-35. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3182644165.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22854908 (View on PubMed)

Schrack JA, Simonsick EM, Ferrucci L. The energetic pathway to mobility loss: an emerging new framework for longitudinal studies on aging. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010 Oct;58 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S329-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02913.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21029063 (View on PubMed)

Seefeldt V, Malina RM, Clark MA. Factors affecting levels of physical activity in adults. Sports Med. 2002;32(3):143-68. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200232030-00001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11839079 (View on PubMed)

Moore-Harrison T, Lightfoot JT. Driven to be inactive? The genetics of physical activity. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2010;94:271-90. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-375003-7.00010-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21036329 (View on PubMed)

Torburn L, Powers CM, Guiterrez R, Perry J. Energy expenditure during ambulation in dysvascular and traumatic below-knee amputees: a comparison of five prosthetic feet. J Rehabil Res Dev. 1995 May;32(2):111-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7562650 (View on PubMed)

Czerniecki JM, Morgenroth DC. Metabolic energy expenditure of ambulation in lower extremity amputees: what have we learned and what are the next steps? Disabil Rehabil. 2017 Jan;39(2):143-151. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1095948. Epub 2015 Oct 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26458225 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

1046346

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

AMP Step Wedge Trial
NCT05021679 COMPLETED NA