BXCL501 for Agitation in Schizophrenia

NCT ID: NCT03708315

Last Updated: 2025-07-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

11 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-03-09

Study Completion Date

2023-05-26

Brief Summary

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Agitation is characterized by excessive motor or verbal activity, irritability, uncooperativeness, threatening gestures, and, in some cases, aggressive or violent behavior. While agitation may have various underlying causes, patients with schizophrenia are especially vulnerable to acute episodes of agitation, especially during exacerbation of disease, and clinicians do not always diagnose these episodes early enough. Agitation associated with psychosis is a frequent reason for emergency department visits, and unless it is recognized early and managed effectively, it can rapidly escalate to potentially dangerous behaviors, including physical violence. Educating psychiatric professionals about the timely and accurate diagnosis of agitation among patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder and developing a well-tolerated easily administered medication will contribute to the prompt and effective management of this condition and could help reduce the risk of violent behavior and other undesirable outcomes. This study is designed to identify the ideal dose range and tolerability of sublingual Dexmedetomidine in patients with schizophrenia.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Schizophrenia Schizoaffective Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

The subjects will be randomized and will get either a sublingual formulation of dexmedetomidine or placebo.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Order 1

Subjects will be given a sublingual formulation of BXCL501 (dexmedetomidine)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride

Intervention Type DRUG

Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride

Order 2

Subjects will be given a sublingual film of placebo.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebos

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Interventions

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Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride

Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebos

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Precedex

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Ability to give informed consent.
2. Male or female between 18 and 65 years of age, inclusive
3. According to DSM-V meet criteria for Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective disorder.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Current significant medical condition or other comorbidities
2. Current substance dependence
3. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Yale University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Mohini Ranganathan, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Yale University

Locations

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Connecticut Mental Health Center

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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2000023998

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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