Randomized Controlled Trial of Endovascular Therapy for Acute Large Vessel Occlusion With Large Ischemic Core

NCT ID: NCT03702413

Last Updated: 2022-07-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

203 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-11-30

Study Completion Date

2022-03-30

Brief Summary

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RESCUE-Japan LIMIT(Recovery by Endovascular Salvage for Cerebral Ultra-acute Embolism Japan Large IscheMIc core Trial) is a prospective, open label, blinded endpoint (PROBE), Japanese, two-arm, randomized, controlled, post-market study to compare the effectiveness of endovascular treatment as compared to best medical treatment alone in the acute ischemic stroke patients with an low ASPECTS (CT-ASPECTS 3-5 or DWI-ASPECTS 3-5).

The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of endovascular treatment for acute large vessel occlusion with large ischemic core (CT-ASPECT score 3-5 or DWI-ASPECT score 3-5).

Detailed Description

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In the American Heart Association guideline 2018, endovascular therapy (EVT) has been strongly recommended as class of recommendation (COR) I for for the patients with acute cerebral large vessel occlusion (LVO), the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) 6 or more. The efficacy of EVT for the patients with low ASPECTS remains unclear.

This study is a prospective, open label, blinded endpoint (PROBE), Japanese, two-arm, randomized, controlled, post-market study to compare the effectiveness of endovascular treatment as compared to best medical treatment alone for acute large vessel occlusion patients with large ischemic core (ASPECTS 3-5 or DWI-ASPECTS 3-5).

Up to 200 subjects will be enrolled in the study and randomized for the Intention to treat analysis set. The randomization will be stratified by treatment institutes, patient's age (less than 75 years old or not), time from symptom onset (0-2 hours or more than 2 hours), and stroke severity (NIHSS 21 or more/less than 21), and administration of rt-PA.

Subjects who meet the inclusion criteria will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to one of the following two treatment arms: Arm 1: best medical treatment Arm 2: best medical treatment plus endovascular treatment

Primary outcome of this study is to investigate efficacy of endivascular treatment in acute stroke patients with large ischemic core (ASPECTS 3-5 or DWI-ASPECTs 3-5) as compared to best medical treatment alone.

Approximately 40 sites in Japan Patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) based on focal occlusion in the M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery (MCA), and/or the intracranial segment of the distal internal carotid artery (ICA), determined by Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) or Computed Tomographic Angiography (CTA), and who meet all eligibility criteria will be considered for study enrollment.

Conditions

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Mechanical Thrombectomy Large Ischemic Core

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Best medical treatment

Best medical treatment

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Endovascular treatment

Best medical treatment plus endovascular treatment

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Endovascular treatment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Acute thrombectomy

Interventions

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Endovascular treatment

Acute thrombectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Acute cerebral infarction
2. Age ≥ 18
3. NIHSS ≥ 6
4. Prestroke Modified Rankin Score 0-1
5. ICA or M1 Occlusion on CT angiography or MR angiography
6. ASPECTS 3-5 or DWI-ASPECTS 3-5
7. Randamization can be finished within 6 hours from last known well time, or 6 to 24 hours from last well known well time without positive lesion on MRI-FLAIR image.
8. Endovascular treatment can be initiatedwithin 60 minutes from randomization
9. Patient or Legally Authorized Representative has signed the Informed Consent form

Exclusion Criteria

1. Significant mass effect with midline shift
2. Known allergy to contrast agents
3. Evidence of acute intracranial hemorrhage
4. Female who is pregnant or suspicision of pregnant
5. Clinical evidence of chronic occlusion
6. High risk of hemorrhage (platelet \< 40,000 /µL, APTT \> 50 second or PT-INR \> 3.0)
7. Participating in any other therapeutic investigational trial
8. Subjects who, in the judgment of the investigator, are likely to be non-compliant or uncooperative during the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hyogo Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Shinichi Yoshimura

Department of Neurosurgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Shinichi Yoshimura, phD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Hyogo Medical University

Locations

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Hyogo collage of Medicine

Nishinomiya, Hyōgo, Japan

Site Status

Countries

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Japan

References

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Tanaka K, Yoshimoto T, Koge J, Yamagami H, Imamura H, Sakai N, Uchida K, Beppu M, Matsumaru Y, Matsumoto Y, Kimura K, Ishikura R, Inoue M, Sakakibara F, Morimoto T, Yoshimura S, Toyoda K; RESCUE-Japan LIMIT Investigators. Detrimental Effect of Acute Hyperglycemia on the Outcomes of Large Ischemic Region Stroke. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024 Dec 3;13(23):e034556. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.124.034556. Epub 2024 Nov 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39575760 (View on PubMed)

Inoue M, Yoshimoto T, Yamagami H, Toyoda K, Sakai N, Matsumaru Y, Matsumoto Y, Kimura K, Ishikura R, Uchida K, Beppu M, Sakakibara F, Morimoto T, Yoshimura S; RESCUE-Japan LIMIT Investigators. Expanding the Treatable Imaging Profile in Patients With Large Ischemic Stroke: Subanalysis From a Randomized Clinical Trial. Stroke. 2024 Jul;55(7):1730-1738. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.124.046828. Epub 2024 May 28.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38804134 (View on PubMed)

Shindo S, Uchida K, Yoshimura S, Sakai N, Yamagami H, Toyoda K, Matsumaru Y, Matsumoto Y, Kimura K, Ishikura R, Inoue M, Sakakibara F, Nakajima M, Ueda M, Morimoto T. Intravenous alteplase before endovascular therapy for acute large vessel occlusion with large ischemic core: subanalysis of a randomized clinical trial. J Neurointerv Surg. 2024 Oct 14;16(11):1094-1100. doi: 10.1136/jnis-2023-020846.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37890987 (View on PubMed)

Ospel JM, Kunz WG, McDonough RV, Goyal M, Uchida K, Sakai N, Yamagami H, Yoshimura S; RESCUE-Japan LIMIT Investigators. Cost-effectiveness of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Stroke with Large Infarct: A United States Perspective. Radiology. 2023 Oct;309(1):e223320. doi: 10.1148/radiol.223320.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37787675 (View on PubMed)

Namitome S, Uchida K, Shindo S, Yoshimura S, Sakai N, Yamagami H, Toyoda K, Matsumaru Y, Matsumoto Y, Kimura K, Ishikura R, Inoue M, Beppu M, Sakakibara F, Shirakawa M, Ueda M, Morimoto T; RESCUE-Japan LIMIT Investigators. Number of Passes of Endovascular Therapy for Stroke With a Large Ischemic Core: Secondary Analysis of RESCUE-Japan LIMIT. Stroke. 2023 Aug;54(8):1985-1992. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.042552. Epub 2023 Jul 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37417239 (View on PubMed)

Uchida K, Shindo S, Yoshimura S, Toyoda K, Sakai N, Yamagami H, Matsumaru Y, Matsumoto Y, Kimura K, Ishikura R, Yoshida A, Inoue M, Beppu M, Sakakibara F, Shirakawa M, Morimoto T; RESCUE-Japan LIMIT Investigators. Association Between Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score and Efficacy and Safety Outcomes With Endovascular Therapy in Patients With Stroke From Large-Vessel Occlusion: A Secondary Analysis of the Recovery by Endovascular Salvage for Cerebral Ultra-acute Embolism-Japan Large Ischemic Core Trial (RESCUE-Japan LIMIT). JAMA Neurol. 2022 Dec 1;79(12):1260-1266. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.3285.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36215044 (View on PubMed)

Yoshimura S, Sakai N, Yamagami H, Uchida K, Beppu M, Toyoda K, Matsumaru Y, Matsumoto Y, Kimura K, Takeuchi M, Yazawa Y, Kimura N, Shigeta K, Imamura H, Suzuki I, Enomoto Y, Tokunaga S, Morita K, Sakakibara F, Kinjo N, Saito T, Ishikura R, Inoue M, Morimoto T. Endovascular Therapy for Acute Stroke with a Large Ischemic Region. N Engl J Med. 2022 Apr 7;386(14):1303-1313. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2118191. Epub 2022 Feb 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35138767 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R000038184

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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