Is There a Worse Outcome When the Systolic Blood Pressure is Lower Than Heart Rate in Those Adult Trauma Patients With Isolated Head/Neck Injury

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

1216 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-03-23

Study Completion Date

2017-02-22

Brief Summary

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A systolic blood pressure (SBP) lower than the heart rate (HR) could indicate a poor condition in trauma patients. In such scenarios, the reversed shock index (RSI) is \<1, as calculated by the SBP divided by the HR. This study aimed to clarify whether RSI could be used to identify high-risk adult patients with isolated traumatic brain injury (TBI).

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Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Traumatic Brain Injury

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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isolated traumatic brain injury

Adult patients having isolated traumatic brain injury with a head abbreviated injury scale (AIS) ≥ 3 and without severe injury to other regions (other AIS ≤ 1) were included. The patients were grouped and analyzed according to reversed shock index \< 1 or reversed shock index ≥ 1.

reversed shock index < 1

Intervention Type OTHER

Among patients with isolated TBI, those with an RSI \< 1 had higher mortality

reversed shock index ≥ 1

Intervention Type OTHER

Among patients with isolated TBI, those with an RSI ≥ 1 had lower mortality

Interventions

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reversed shock index < 1

Among patients with isolated TBI, those with an RSI \< 1 had higher mortality

Intervention Type OTHER

reversed shock index ≥ 1

Among patients with isolated TBI, those with an RSI ≥ 1 had lower mortality

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adult patients having isolated TBI with a head abbreviated injury scale (AIS) ≥ 3 and without severe injury to other regions (other AIS ≤ 1) were included