Comparing Analgesic Efficacy of Systemic Lidocaine Against Placebo in General Anesthesia in Bariatric Surgery

NCT ID: NCT03667001

Last Updated: 2021-07-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

140 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-11-16

Study Completion Date

2021-04-01

Brief Summary

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The investigators plan to evaluate the analgesic effect of systemic Lidocaine in addition to general anesthesia during bariatric surgery. Patients will be subdivided into a "Lidocaine group" and a "Control group".

The primary outcome will be the proportion of patients suffering from higher pain intensity within the first four hours after bariatric surgery.

Secondary outcomes include the average maximal pain intensity during first four hours and during 48 hours, total opiate consumption, occurence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, time to first defecation and total time spent in hospital.

Detailed Description

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Postoperative pain is a common problem in today's surgery, although pain management techniques have improved in the last years. Systemic application of lidocaine has gained interest since several studies have shown its analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antihyperalgesic properties. In this clinical trial the analgesic effect of intravenously administrated lidocaine is compared with placebo. Despite longstanding use as an antiarrhythmic agent and its use in many clinical trial as analgesic, lidocaine is not licensed for this indication and application. Current studies, setting the focus on abdominal surgery, indicated that the systemic application of lidocaine was associated with fewer intensity of pain at rest and during mobilization and resulted in a decrease of patients'opiate consumption.

The intervention to be studied will either be the additional application of systemic lidocaine 1% to general anesthesia in bariatric surgery or the application of placebo. Patients, randomly assigned to one study group, will be surveyed for 48 hours after completion of surgery, experienced pain, occurrence of PONV, time to first defecation and length of hospitalization will be monitored. The population to be studied will include 140 patients listed for bariatric surgery at the Kantonsspital St. Gallen. Patients, medical practitioner, nurses and investigators will be blinded. Each patient will self-evaluate his maximal experienced pain eight-hourly during a sequence of 48 hours after completion of surgery.

Conditions

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Pain, Postoperative

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The investigators plan to evaluate the analgesic effect of systemic Lidocaine in Addition to general anesthesia during bariatric surgery.

* Lidocaine group: perioperative application of systemic Lidocaine up to four hours from end of surgical procedures.
* Control group: perioperative application of Placebo (NaCl 0.9%) up to four hours from end of surgical procedures.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
Measures taken to minimize or avoid bias include randomization and blinding of participants after they have given their informed consent. Blinding of medical practitioner and medical personnel will be conducted by provision of equal looking and packing of IMPs, which will be fabricated individually for each patient and on request one to two days before surgery by the pharmacy.

Study Groups

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Lidocaine Hydrochloride

* 1.5 mg/kg lean body mass lidocaine (lidocaine 1%) bolus I.V. as general anesthesia steady state concentration is accomplished
* 1.5 mg/kg lean body mass/h lidocaine I.V. with beginning of surgical procedures
* after completion of surgery: transfer to PACU, pain evaluation for 48 hours
* duration of intervention: lidocaine infusion up to four hours from completion of surgery, or till transfer to surgical ward

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lidocaine Hydrochloride

Intervention Type DRUG

The intervention to be studied will be the additional application of systemic lidocaine 1% dosed 1.5 ml/kg LBM to general anesthesia in bariatric surgery. Patients, randomly assigned to one study group, will be surveyed for 48 hours after completion of surgery, experienced pain, occurrence of PONV, time to first defecation and length of hospitalization will be monitored. Patients, medical practitioner, nurses and investigators will be blinded by utilization of equal appearance and packing of IMPs, which will be fabricated individually for each patient and on request one to two days before surgery by the pharmacy. Each patient will self-evaluate his maximal experienced pain eight-hourly during a sequence of 48 hours after completion of surgery.

Saline Solution

* 0.15 ml/kg lean body mass saline 0.9% bolus I.V. as general anesthesia steady state concentration is accomplished
* 0.15 ml/kg lean body mass/h saline 0.9% I.V. with beginning of surgical procedure
* after completion of surgery: transfer to PACU, pain evaluation for 48 hours
* duration of intervention: saline infusion up to four hours from completion of surgery, or till transfer to surgical ward

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Saline Solution

Intervention Type DRUG

The intervention to be studied will be the additional application of NaCl 0.9% dosed 1.5 ml/kg LBM to general anesthesia in bariatric surgery as a placebo. Patients, randomly assigned to one study group, will be surveyed for 48 hours after completion of surgery, experienced pain, occurrence of PONV, time to first defecation and length of hospitalization will be monitored. Each patient will self-evaluate his maximal experienced pain eight-hourly during a sequence of 48 hours after completion of surgery.

Interventions

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Lidocaine Hydrochloride

The intervention to be studied will be the additional application of systemic lidocaine 1% dosed 1.5 ml/kg LBM to general anesthesia in bariatric surgery. Patients, randomly assigned to one study group, will be surveyed for 48 hours after completion of surgery, experienced pain, occurrence of PONV, time to first defecation and length of hospitalization will be monitored. Patients, medical practitioner, nurses and investigators will be blinded by utilization of equal appearance and packing of IMPs, which will be fabricated individually for each patient and on request one to two days before surgery by the pharmacy. Each patient will self-evaluate his maximal experienced pain eight-hourly during a sequence of 48 hours after completion of surgery.

Intervention Type DRUG

Saline Solution

The intervention to be studied will be the additional application of NaCl 0.9% dosed 1.5 ml/kg LBM to general anesthesia in bariatric surgery as a placebo. Patients, randomly assigned to one study group, will be surveyed for 48 hours after completion of surgery, experienced pain, occurrence of PONV, time to first defecation and length of hospitalization will be monitored. Each patient will self-evaluate his maximal experienced pain eight-hourly during a sequence of 48 hours after completion of surgery.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Lidocaine Group Placebo Group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* elective laparoscopic bariatric surgery
* ASA classification I - III
* age 18 - 80
* given informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* no written consent
* allergy to the investigational product
* cardiac arrhythmia (pacemaker)
* liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh classification A, B or C)
* pregnancy
* central nervous disease
* chronic pain and pre-existing opiate prescription
* expected non-compliance
* drug/alcohol abuse
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Miodrag Filipovic, Prof. Dr. med.

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Miodrag Filipovic, Prof. Dr. med.

Deputy Head of the Clinic for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Miodrag Filipovic, Prof.Dr.med.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Deputy Head of the Clinic for Anesthesiology & Intensive Care

Locations

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Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen

Sankt Gallen, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Switzerland

References

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McCarthy GC, Megalla SA, Habib AS. Impact of intravenous lidocaine infusion on postoperative analgesia and recovery from surgery: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Drugs. 2010 Jun 18;70(9):1149-63. doi: 10.2165/10898560-000000000-00000.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20518581 (View on PubMed)

Vigneault L, Turgeon AF, Cote D, Lauzier F, Zarychanski R, Moore L, McIntyre LA, Nicole PC, Fergusson DA. Perioperative intravenous lidocaine infusion for postoperative pain control: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Can J Anaesth. 2011 Jan;58(1):22-37. doi: 10.1007/s12630-010-9407-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21061107 (View on PubMed)

Cui W, Li Y, Li S, Wang R, Li J. Systemic administration of lidocaine reduces morphine requirements and postoperative pain of patients undergoing thoracic surgery after propofol-remifentanil-based anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2010 Jan;27(1):41-6. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0b013e32832d5426.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19478674 (View on PubMed)

Herroeder S, Pecher S, Schonherr ME, Kaulitz G, Hahnenkamp K, Friess H, Bottiger BW, Bauer H, Dijkgraaf MG, Durieux ME, Hollmann MW. Systemic lidocaine shortens length of hospital stay after colorectal surgery: a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Surg. 2007 Aug;246(2):192-200. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31805dac11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17667496 (View on PubMed)

Groudine SB, Fisher HA, Kaufman RP Jr, Patel MK, Wilkins LJ, Mehta SA, Lumb PD. Intravenous lidocaine speeds the return of bowel function, decreases postoperative pain, and shortens hospital stay in patients undergoing radical retropubic prostatectomy. Anesth Analg. 1998 Feb;86(2):235-9. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199802000-00003.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9459225 (View on PubMed)

Weibel S, Jokinen J, Pace NL, Schnabel A, Hollmann MW, Hahnenkamp K, Eberhart LH, Poepping DM, Afshari A, Kranke P. Efficacy and safety of intravenous lidocaine for postoperative analgesia and recovery after surgery: a systematic review with trial sequential analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2016 Jun;116(6):770-83. doi: 10.1093/bja/aew101.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27199310 (View on PubMed)

De Oliveira GS Jr, Duncan K, Fitzgerald P, Nader A, Gould RW, McCarthy RJ. Systemic lidocaine to improve quality of recovery after laparoscopic bariatric surgery: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial. Obes Surg. 2014 Feb;24(2):212-8. doi: 10.1007/s11695-013-1077-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24036842 (View on PubMed)

Janmahasatian S, Duffull SB, Ash S, Ward LC, Byrne NM, Green B. Quantification of lean bodyweight. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(10):1051-65. doi: 10.2165/00003088-200544100-00004.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16176118 (View on PubMed)

Yurttas T, Djurdjevic M, Schnider TW, Filipovic M. Analgesic efficacy of systemic lidocaine using lean body mass based dosing regime versus placebo in bariatric surgery: a prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-centre study. Br J Anaesth. 2023 Jul;131(1):122-129. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2023.03.027. Epub 2023 May 12.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37183098 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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CTU 17/026

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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