Incidence of Opioid-Induced Respiratory Depression in Medical and Trauma Patients

NCT ID: NCT03647696

Last Updated: 2021-06-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-08-30

Study Completion Date

2018-08-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The primary objective of this prospective, blinded observational study is to correlate assessment of sedation and respiratory status with capnography and pulse oximetry monitoring in hospitalized adult medical and trauma patients receiving patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) or nurse administered intravenous (IV) opioids for acute pain. Nursing assessment of respiratory status and sedation level will be correlated with capnography and pulse oximetry values as technology-supported monitoring to identify respiratory depression and opioid-induced sedation. The secondary objective is to identify capnography and pulse oximetry values that correlate with respiratory decompensation and opioid-induced sedation in medical and trauma patients on the general care floor.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Respiratory Depression Sedation

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Spontaneously breathing adults 18 to 89 years of age
2. English speaking
3. Receiving PCA or nurse administered IV opioids for medical or trauma-related pain
4. Admitted to the general care floor from the emergency department

Exclusion Criteria

1. Less than 18 or greater than 89 years of age
2. Transfer to the general care floor from the Intensive Care Unit
3. Receiving intrathecal or epidural opioids
4. Inability or unwillingness to wear the etCO2 sampling line nasal cannula or pulse oximetry sensor
5. History or diagnosis of a sleep disordered breathing syndrome
6. Use of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure or (CPAP) or Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure (BIPAP) non-invasive ventilation as home regime
7. Receiving non-invasive ventilation
8. Presence of a co-morbidity that impacts respiration or ventilation (e.g Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease or Pulmonary Fibrosis)
9. Unwilling or unable to participate
10. Member of a vulnerable population such as pregnant women or prisoners.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

89 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Colorado Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, Los Angeles

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Medtronic

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Poudre Valley Health System

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Susan J Dempsey, PhD(c)

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

UCLA and UCHealth

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Sun Z, Sessler DI, Dalton JE, Devereaux PJ, Shahinyan A, Naylor AJ, Hutcherson MT, Finnegan PS, Tandon V, Darvish-Kazem S, Chugh S, Alzayer H, Kurz A. Postoperative Hypoxemia Is Common and Persistent: A Prospective Blinded Observational Study. Anesth Analg. 2015 Sep;121(3):709-715. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000836.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26287299 (View on PubMed)

Stites M, Surprise J, McNiel J, Northrop D, De Ruyter M. Continuous Capnography Reduces the Incidence of Opioid-Induced Respiratory Rescue by Hospital Rapid Resuscitation Team. J Patient Saf. 2021 Sep 1;17(6):e557-e561. doi: 10.1097/PTS.0000000000000408.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28731933 (View on PubMed)

Perman SM, Stanton E, Soar J, Berg RA, Donnino MW, Mikkelsen ME, Edelson DP, Churpek MM, Yang L, Merchant RM; American Heart Association's Get With the Guidelines(R)-Resuscitation (formerly the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) Investigators. Location of In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in the United States-Variability in Event Rate and Outcomes. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Sep 29;5(10):e003638. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.003638.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27688235 (View on PubMed)

Churpek MM, Yuen TC, Huber MT, Park SY, Hall JB, Edelson DP. Predicting cardiac arrest on the wards: a nested case-control study. Chest. 2012 May;141(5):1170-1176. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-1301. Epub 2011 Nov 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22052772 (View on PubMed)

Andersen LW, Berg KM, Chase M, Cocchi MN, Massaro J, Donnino MW; American Heart Association's Get With The Guidelines((R))-Resuscitation Investigators. Acute respiratory compromise on inpatient wards in the United States: Incidence, outcomes, and factors associated with in-hospital mortality. Resuscitation. 2016 Aug;105:123-9. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.05.014. Epub 2016 May 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27255952 (View on PubMed)

Lee LA, Caplan RA, Stephens LS, Posner KL, Terman GW, Voepel-Lewis T, Domino KB. Postoperative opioid-induced respiratory depression: a closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology. 2015 Mar;122(3):659-65. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000564.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25536092 (View on PubMed)

Jarzyna D, Jungquist CR, Pasero C, Willens JS, Nisbet A, Oakes L, Dempsey SJ, Santangelo D, Polomano RC. American Society for Pain Management Nursing guidelines on monitoring for opioid-induced sedation and respiratory depression. Pain Manag Nurs. 2011 Sep;12(3):118-145.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2011.06.008.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21893302 (View on PubMed)

Taenzer AH, Pyke JB, McGrath SP, Blike GT. Impact of pulse oximetry surveillance on rescue events and intensive care unit transfers: a before-and-after concurrence study. Anesthesiology. 2010 Feb;112(2):282-7. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181ca7a9b.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20098128 (View on PubMed)

Taenzer AH, Pyke J, Herrick MD, Dodds TM, McGrath SP. A comparison of oxygen saturation data in inpatients with low oxygen saturation using automated continuous monitoring and intermittent manual data charting. Anesth Analg. 2014 Feb;118(2):326-331. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000049.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24361847 (View on PubMed)

Davis C, Geik C, Arthur K, Fuller J, Johnston E, Levitt F, Leung E, McCart G, McMichael D, Painter J, Staublin T, Walroth T. A Multisite Retrospective Study Evaluating the Implementation of the Pasero Opioid-Induced Sedation Scale (POSS) and Its Effect on Patient Safety Outcomes. Pain Manag Nurs. 2017 Aug;18(4):193-201. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2017.03.006. Epub 2017 Jun 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28606595 (View on PubMed)

Morris TA, Gay PC, MacIntyre NR, Hess DR, Hanneman SK, Lamberti JP, Doherty DE, Chang L, Seckel MA. Respiratory Compromise as a New Paradigm for the Care of Vulnerable Hospitalized Patients. Respir Care. 2017 Apr;62(4):497-512. doi: 10.4187/respcare.05021.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28341777 (View on PubMed)

Henneman EA, Gawlinski A, Giuliano KK. Surveillance: A strategy for improving patient safety in acute and critical care units. Crit Care Nurse. 2012 Apr;32(2):e9-18. doi: 10.4037/ccn2012166.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22467622 (View on PubMed)

Moline B, Roberts M, Houser J. Validity and interrater reliability of the Moline-Roberts Pharmacologic Sedation Scale. Clin Nurse Spec. 2012 May-Jun;26(3):140-8. doi: 10.1097/NUR.0b013e3182503fd6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22504472 (View on PubMed)

Overdyk FJ, Carter R, Maddox RR, Callura J, Herrin AE, Henriquez C. Continuous oximetry/capnometry monitoring reveals frequent desaturation and bradypnea during patient-controlled analgesia. Anesth Analg. 2007 Aug;105(2):412-8. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000269489.26048.63.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17646499 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

PoudreVHS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy
NCT00000564 COMPLETED PHASE3