Natural History Study of Leukoencephalopathy With Brainstem and Spinal Cord Involvement and Lactate Elevation (LBSL)

NCT ID: NCT03624374

Last Updated: 2024-07-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-04-01

Study Completion Date

2029-05-31

Brief Summary

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In this study, we will conduct retrospective chart and imaging reviews and prospective longitudinal virtual assessments of individuals with LBSL.

Detailed Description

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LBSL (leukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia and spasticity with dorsal column dysfunction (decreased position and vibration sense) in most patients. Manual dexterity becomes impaired to a variable degree. Associated problems include dysarthria, mild cognitive decline and learning problems, and epilepsy. LBSL is diagnosed by identification of biallelic pathogenic variants in DARS2, encoding mitochondrial aspartyl tRNA synthetase and characteristic abnormalities observed on the brain and spinal cord MRI. Most of the literature consists of case reports and case series and there are only limited data that provide details on genotype-phenotype correlations. There is very little quantitative or semi-quantitative information about neurocognitive and neuromotor impairment in LBSL. There are currently no targeted therapies or guidelines about supportive therapies for LBSL.

In this study, we will conduct retrospective chart and imaging reviews and prospective longitudinal virtual assessments of individuals with LBSL.

We hypothesize that 1) there will be a broad phenotypic spectrum of neuromotor and neurocognitive deficits in LBSL patients; 2) most impairment will likely be related to gait; 3) there will be a threshold of impairment in gait that is associated with poorer quality of life for these patients; 4) and that even in patients with apparently mild disease there will be neurocognitive deficits related to cortical and cerebellar white matter abnormalities.

Answering these hypotheses will form the basis of a better understanding of the natural history of LBSL. It will help further characterize the expected level of impairment based on a patient's genotype. This will be particularly helpful for providing anticipatory guidance for newly diagnosed infants and children with LBSL. The information will also help identify priorities for existing supportive therapies and help clarify the common or clinically meaningful symptoms that should be targeted for new treatments.

Conditions

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Leukoencephalopathies LBSL Leukoencephalopathy With Brainstem and Spinal Cord Involvement and Lactate Elevation White Matter Disease Ataxia, Cerebellar Genetic Disease

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Confirmed DARS2 mutation through genetic analysis
2. Ability of the caregiver or participant to speak and understand English at an 8th-grade level

Exclusion Criteria

* The vulnerable populations of prisoners, non-viable neonates, pregnant women, adults lacking the capacity to consent, non-English speakers or children who are in foster care or wards of the state.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc.

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Amena S Fine, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Moser Center for Leukodystrophies at Kennedy Krieger Institute

Locations

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Hugo Moser Center for Leukodystrophies

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Aditii Makwana, MS

Role: CONTACT

667-205-4498 ext. 4498

Jordan Goodman, MS

Role: CONTACT

443-923-2769

Facility Contacts

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Connor Murray

Role: primary

443-923-2750

Other Identifiers

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IRB00150619

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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