Exploration of DNA Methylation as a Marker for Early Detection of High Grade Serous Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

NCT ID: NCT03622385

Last Updated: 2026-01-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-02-19

Study Completion Date

2021-09-28

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine if there are markers in plasma that can be used to develop a diagnostic panel for early detection and diagnosis of high grade serous epithelial ovarian cancer.

Detailed Description

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This study has two phases: "Discovery" cohort and "Validation" cohort.

The "Discovery" phase of this study will obtain tissue samples in a retrospective manner. The investigators will perform genome-scale DNA Methylation analysis to obtain a panel of candidate methylated DNA biomarkers. Twenty archival primary serous epithelial ovarian cancer and twenty archival normal ovarian and salpingeal tissues will be identified by running a report of diagnosis.

During the "Validation" phase of this study, blood and tissue samples will be obtained in a prospective manner. The patients will be undergoing consultation for undiagnosed pelvic mass and are being scheduled for a diagnostic laparoscopic biopsy. At the time of their consultation, patients will be recruited and consented for this phase of the study.

Conditions

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Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Study Groups

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Patients diagnosed with Serous Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Discovery Cohort: patients who were diagnosed with serous epithelial ovarian cancer whose tissue specimens were previously collected.

Validation Cohort: patients who are scheduled for a diagnostic laparoscopic biopsy for an undiagnosed pelvic mass that is determined to be cancerous.

DNA Methylation

Intervention Type OTHER

No intervention will be performed. Blood and tissue samples will be analyzed for biomarkers that may be used to develop a diagnostic panel for early detection and diagnosis of high grade serous epithelial ovarian cancer.

Normal patients

Discovery Cohort: patients who were determined to have normal ovarian tissue specimens that were previously collected.

Validation Cohort: patients who are scheduled for a diagnostic laparoscopic biopsy for an undiagnosed pelvic mass that is determined to not be cancerous.

DNA Methylation

Intervention Type OTHER

No intervention will be performed. Blood and tissue samples will be analyzed for biomarkers that may be used to develop a diagnostic panel for early detection and diagnosis of high grade serous epithelial ovarian cancer.

Interventions

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DNA Methylation

No intervention will be performed. Blood and tissue samples will be analyzed for biomarkers that may be used to develop a diagnostic panel for early detection and diagnosis of high grade serous epithelial ovarian cancer.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Female
* 18 years of age and older
* Women with an undiagnosed pelvic mass who need to undergo diagnostic laparoscopic surgery

Exclusion Criteria

* Male
* Under 18 years of age
* Women who can not give informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Baylor Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jack Stecher, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Baylor Health Care System

Locations

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Baylor University Medical Center

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Cancer Genome Atlas Network. Comprehensive molecular portraits of human breast tumours. Nature. 2012 Oct 4;490(7418):61-70. doi: 10.1038/nature11412. Epub 2012 Sep 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23000897 (View on PubMed)

Lu KH. Screening for Ovarian Cancer in Asymptomatic Women. JAMA. 2018 Feb 13;319(6):557-558. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.21894. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29450509 (View on PubMed)

Melnikov A, Scholtens D, Godwin A, Levenson V. Differential methylation profile of ovarian cancer in tissues and plasma. J Mol Diagn. 2009 Jan;11(1):60-65. doi: 10.2353/jmoldx.2009.080072. Epub 2008 Dec 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19074590 (View on PubMed)

Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2018. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Jan;68(1):7-30. doi: 10.3322/caac.21442. Epub 2018 Jan 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29313949 (View on PubMed)

Warton K, Samimi G. Methylation of cell-free circulating DNA in the diagnosis of cancer. Front Mol Biosci. 2015 Apr 22;2:13. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2015.00013. eCollection 2015.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25988180 (View on PubMed)

Buys SS, Partridge E, Greene MH, Prorok PC, Reding D, Riley TL, Hartge P, Fagerstrom RM, Ragard LR, Chia D, Izmirlian G, Fouad M, Johnson CC, Gohagan JK; PLCO Project Team. Ovarian cancer screening in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) cancer screening trial: findings from the initial screen of a randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Nov;193(5):1630-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.05.005.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16260202 (View on PubMed)

Jacobs IJ, Menon U, Ryan A, Gentry-Maharaj A, Burnell M, Kalsi JK, Amso NN, Apostolidou S, Benjamin E, Cruickshank D, Crump DN, Davies SK, Dawnay A, Dobbs S, Fletcher G, Ford J, Godfrey K, Gunu R, Habib M, Hallett R, Herod J, Jenkins H, Karpinskyj C, Leeson S, Lewis SJ, Liston WR, Lopes A, Mould T, Murdoch J, Oram D, Rabideau DJ, Reynolds K, Scott I, Seif MW, Sharma A, Singh N, Taylor J, Warburton F, Widschwendter M, Williamson K, Woolas R, Fallowfield L, McGuire AJ, Campbell S, Parmar M, Skates SJ. Ovarian cancer screening and mortality in the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016 Mar 5;387(10022):945-956. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01224-6. Epub 2015 Dec 17.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26707054 (View on PubMed)

Liggett TE, Melnikov A, Yi Q, Replogle C, Hu W, Rotmensch J, Kamat A, Sood AK, Levenson V. Distinctive DNA methylation patterns of cell-free plasma DNA in women with malignant ovarian tumors. Gynecol Oncol. 2011 Jan;120(1):113-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.09.019. Epub 2010 Nov 6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21056906 (View on PubMed)

Survival Rates for Ovarian Cancer by Stage. American Cancer society Website, February 2, 2016. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/ovarian-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/survival-rates.html

Reference Type RESULT

Other Identifiers

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018-530

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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