Changes in Liver Fibrosis, Lipid Profile and Insulin Resistance in HCV Patients Who Received Antiviral Therapy

NCT ID: NCT03612973

Last Updated: 2023-06-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-06-01

Study Completion Date

2022-09-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is one of the major globally cause of death and morbidity.Chronic hepatitis C is the leading cause of end-stage liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma and liver-related death in Egypt.It could be considered a special type of metabolic diseases involving insulin resistance (IR) which accelerates fibrosis and modulation of lipid-cholesterol biosynthesis with increased risk for ischemic heart diseases.It could be considered a special type of metabolic diseases involving insulin resistance (IR) which accelerates fibrosis and modulation of lipid-cholesterol biosynthesis with increased risk for ischemic heart diseases .Increased prevalence of IR and type 2 diabetes mellitus extensively reported in HCV infections

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is one of the major globally cause of death and morbidity and recent estimates showed increase in its prevalence over the last decade to \> 185 million infections worldwide. Prevalence HCV infection in Egypt is the highest in the world.Chronic viral hepatitis infection increases liver fibrosis and stiffness and is an important cause of liver cirrhosis. Chronic hepatitis C is the leading cause of end-stage liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma and liver-related death in Egypt.It could be considered a special type of metabolic diseases involving insulin resistance (IR) which accelerates fibrosis and modulation of lipid-cholesterol biosynthesis with increased risk for ischemic heart diseases .Increased prevalence of IR and type 2 diabetes mellitus extensively reported in HCV infections.Interferon (INF) based therapy was used in chronic HCV patient and investigators reported that it's effective in eradicating HCV RNA and improving liver fibrosis. However, It's associated with several side effects.Novel direct antiviral agents (DAA) for chronic hepatitis C have entered clinical practice. This therapeutics has minimal side effects and achieves sustained virological response (SVR) rates of above 90% of patients and they are shorter and simpler regimens.Liver fibrosis severity assessment is important when staging chronic HCV and it reflects impact of serological viral eradication on hepatic damage and fibrosis. Although liver biopsy is the gold standard procedure for fibrosis assessment, but non-invasive new approaches have been strongly recommended for evaluation of fibrosis, mainly in HCV. They have no complications and have good diagnostic accuracy. One of the most used non-invasive mechanical methods based on ultrasound is transient elastography (Fibro Scan). Although association of baseline metabolic characteristics with treatment outcome has not been fully assessed for DAAs, this group was reported to result in improved rates of SVR and to reduce the predictive ability of these factors except for the baseline low density lipoprotein. The highest prevalence of HCV was reported in Egypt, where genotype 4 is responsible for 91% of infections and DAAs represented main line of treatment in most centers.Although the changes in lipid metabolism after treatment with DAAs were reported for other genotypes. It was not fully studied in genotype 4 infected patients.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Chronic Hepatitis c

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

both study groups will be investigated at same time
Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

non cirrhotic HCV patients

* complete blood picture
* Liver and renal function tests
* Prothrombin time and concentration
* HCV quantitative polymerase chain reaction
* Hepatitis B surface Ag
* lipid profile
* fasting blood glucose level
* fasting insulin level
* homeostasis model for the assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)
* fibrosis (FIB- 4) index
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/platelet ratio index (APRI)
* Abdominal ultrasound to assess liver and spleen
* Fibroscan/transient elastography to grade hepatic fibrosis all these investigations will be done before and after receiving direct acting antiviral therapy (sofosbuvir 400 mg once daily + daclatasvir 60 mg once daily) for 12 weeks

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

lipid profile

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Serum samples will be withdrawn after fasting 12 hours then performed on Siemens Dimension Max: Total cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations will be estimated using enzymatic methods ( Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany). High density lipoprotein cholesterol will be determined after precipitation with phosphotungstic acid/magnesium chloride. Low density lipoprotein(LDL) cholesterol will be measured directly with a commercially available direct LDL-C assay (LDL-C Plus assay; Roche Diagnostics)

fasting insulin

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

serum samples used for doing the test by ELISA after fasting for 8 h

fibro scan

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

liver stiffness by fibro scan before and after treatment

cirrhotic HCV patients

* complete blood picture
* Liver and renal function tests
* Prothrombin time and concentration
* HCV quantitative polymerase chain reaction
* Hepatitis B surface Ag
* lipid profile
* fasting blood glucose level
* fasting insulin level
* homeostasis model for the assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)
* Fibrosis (FIB- 4) index
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/platelet ratio index (APRI)
* Abdominal ultrasound to assess liver and spleen
* Fibroscan/transient elastography to grade hepatic fibrosis all these investigations will be done before and after receiving direct acting antiviral therapy (sofosbuvir 400 mg once daily + daclatasvir 60 mg once daily) for 12 weeks

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

lipid profile

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Serum samples will be withdrawn after fasting 12 hours then performed on Siemens Dimension Max: Total cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations will be estimated using enzymatic methods ( Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany). High density lipoprotein cholesterol will be determined after precipitation with phosphotungstic acid/magnesium chloride. Low density lipoprotein(LDL) cholesterol will be measured directly with a commercially available direct LDL-C assay (LDL-C Plus assay; Roche Diagnostics)

fasting insulin

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

serum samples used for doing the test by ELISA after fasting for 8 h

fibro scan

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

liver stiffness by fibro scan before and after treatment

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

lipid profile

Serum samples will be withdrawn after fasting 12 hours then performed on Siemens Dimension Max: Total cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations will be estimated using enzymatic methods ( Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany). High density lipoprotein cholesterol will be determined after precipitation with phosphotungstic acid/magnesium chloride. Low density lipoprotein(LDL) cholesterol will be measured directly with a commercially available direct LDL-C assay (LDL-C Plus assay; Roche Diagnostics)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

fasting insulin

serum samples used for doing the test by ELISA after fasting for 8 h

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

fibro scan

liver stiffness by fibro scan before and after treatment

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Age \> 18 ys.
* Disease status: patients with chronic hepatitis C infection, based on the presence of anti-HCV and detectable serum HCV-RNA for 6 months or more who had different grades of fibrosis (F) as estimated by fibroscan
* Treatment: treatment naïve patients who will receive direct acting antiviral drugs (Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir ± ribavirin) for 12 weeks
* Negative hepatitis B virus surface Ag and HIV antibodies
* No history of hepatocellular carcinoma or development of hepatocellular carcinoma during the treatment period
* No other causes of chronic liver disease (alcohol consumption more than 80 g/day, hepatotoxic drugs, autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis, hemochromatosis and Wilson's disease).

Exclusion Criteria

* Diabetic patients.
* Patients using lipid lowering agents.
* HCV co-infection with hepatitis B virus(HBV) or human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)
* Presence of other causes of chronic liver disease (alcohol consumption more than 80 g/day, hepatotoxic drugs, autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis, hemochromatosis and Wilson's disease).
* Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Shimaa hanafy

principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Assiut University hospital

Asyut, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Egypt

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

assuit 1234

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Relation Between NAFLD and BM DENSITY
NCT06038253 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Identification of Liver Fibrosis Biomarkers
NCT06819917 NOT_YET_RECRUITING