Aortic Root Enlargement in Aortic Valve Replacement

NCT ID: NCT03603483

Last Updated: 2019-01-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-01-15

Study Completion Date

2019-03-30

Brief Summary

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Aortic valve disease is a progressive illness that varies from minor valve thickening lacking obstruction of blood stream to severe calcification and alteration of the valve leading to weakened leaflet motion. Aortic valve replacement is a usual operation but can be complicated by a small aortic annulus requiring the insertion of an aortic valve prosthesis. Prosthesis-patient discrepancy results in worse outcomes.

Detailed Description

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Prosthesis-patient discrepancy results in worse outcomes, including elevated left ventricular work, decreased left ventricular mass regression, and has also been linked with high mortality. Therefore, Aortic root posterior enlargement by autologous fixed pericardium to insert an Aortic valve prosthesis with size suitable to patient body surface area to avoid the previous worse outcome of patient prosthesis mismatch. In this study the investigators will try to identify the benefits of Aortic Root Enlargement in management of Small Aortic Annulus in Patients with severe valvular aortic stenosis

Conditions

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Aortic Valve Replacement

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Aortic Root Enlargement in Patients with aortic stenosis with Small Aortic Annulus
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Patients with sever aortic stenosis 1

Procedure: the patients will undergo aortic valve replacement with aortic root enlargement.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

procedure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients of sever aortic stenosis 1: increase the diameter of aortic anulus by prosthetic patch or pericardial patch.

Patients of sever aortic stenosis 1:only conventional aortic valve prosthesis will be used

Patients with sever aortic stenosis 2

Procedure: the patients will undergo conventional aortic valve replacement

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

procedure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients of sever aortic stenosis 1: increase the diameter of aortic anulus by prosthetic patch or pericardial patch.

Patients of sever aortic stenosis 1:only conventional aortic valve prosthesis will be used

Interventions

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procedure

Patients of sever aortic stenosis 1: increase the diameter of aortic anulus by prosthetic patch or pericardial patch.

Patients of sever aortic stenosis 1:only conventional aortic valve prosthesis will be used

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 17-75 years old
* patients with sever aortic valve stenosis undergoing valve replacement surgery
* informed consent has been obtained

Exclusion Criteria

* Planned off-pump cardiac surgery
* Patients required intra-aortic balloon pump
* under 17 years of age
Minimum Eligible Age

17 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mohamed mahmoud ahmed

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mohamed mahmoud ahmed, Doctor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Lecturer of cardiothoracic surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Central Contacts

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Mohamed mahmoud ahmed, Doctor

Role: CONTACT

01008332462

References

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Dumani S, Likaj E, Dibra L, Llazo S, Refatllari A. Aortic Annular Enlargement during Aortic Valve Replacement. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2016 Sep 15;4(3):455-457. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2016.098. Epub 2016 Sep 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27703574 (View on PubMed)

Rocha RV, Manlhiot C, Feindel CM, Yau TM, Mueller B, David TE, Ouzounian M. Surgical Enlargement of the Aortic Root Does Not Increase the Operative Risk of Aortic Valve Replacement. Circulation. 2018 Apr 10;137(15):1585-1594. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030525. Epub 2017 Nov 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29167226 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Aortic root enlargement

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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