THRIVE Breast Cancer App Study

NCT ID: NCT03592771

Last Updated: 2023-09-05

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

304 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-11-15

Study Completion Date

2022-06-30

Brief Summary

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This study will test the use of a web-enabled app that is integrated directly with patients' electronic health records, with and without tailored feedback. The app-based intervention is designed to improve patient-provider communication outside of clinic visits, resulting in improved symptom management and adjuvant endocrine therapy adherence among diverse patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. The researchers will evaluate the impact of the intervention on a comprehensive set of outcomes, including rigorous measures of long-term adherence, quality of life, and costs.

Detailed Description

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For women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, long-term use of adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET) significantly reduces the risk of hospitalizations, cancer recurrence and mortality, and increases quality of life. Despite the known benefits of AETs, many patients are nonadherent due to adverse side effects. Furthermore, lower AET adherence among black women may be contributing to the large and growing disparities in mortality outcomes. Real-time monitoring of treatment-related adverse symptoms and adherence could result in more effective management of symptoms, higher medication adherence, and ultimately lower recurrence and mortality. To date, however, only a few interventions have aimed to improve AET adherence, even fewer have targeted symptom management as a means to improve adherence, and none have found a statistically significant improvement on adherence. This study will fill this research gap by testing a web-enabled app designed with the explicit goal of improving long-term AET adherence. Patient-reported symptoms will be integrated directly with the patient's electronic health record, and concerning reports will trigger an alert to the patient's care team in order to improve timely patient-provider communication and care outside of clinic visits. In a small pilot trial of the study app, the researchers found that participants who had recently initiated a new AET and received weekly reminders to use the app reported significantly higher adherence to AETs at 8 weeks compared with a control group (91% vs. 68%, p=0.02). The proposed study builds on the success of the pilot by: 1) expanding the intervention period to six months in order to capture later-onset adverse symptoms that are slower to develop; 2) following participants for one to three years, depending on enrollment year, to test longer-term effects of the intervention on medication adherence and other outcomes; 3) including a larger sample powered to test multiple levels of the intervention; and 4) race-stratifying to test for a differential impact by race. This study will randomize 360 participants to one of three arms: 1) an "App" group (n=120) that will receive weekly reminders to use the study app; 2) an "App+Feedback" group (n=120) that will receive weekly reminders and personalized feedback based on their use of the app; or 3) a "Usual Care" group (n=120) that will receive usual care only. The app will include questions about AET adherence and adverse symptoms with built-in alerts sent to the patient's care team if any concerning symptoms or trends are reported. The researchers hypothesize that monitoring symptoms and adherence with actionable alerts and tailored feedback reports to patients will result in timelier symptom management and higher long-term adherence to AET. By evaluating the impact of the intervention on a comprehensive set of measures, including AET adherence, patient outcomes, racial disparities and resource use-related costs, this study will provide valuable and actionable results for providers, policy makers, and insurers who strive to achieve the "Triple Aim" - reduce costs while improving health outcomes and the patient experience.

Conditions

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Breast Neoplasm Female

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Usual Care

Participants use an electronic pill monitoring device with their AET medication and complete a survey at baseline and again after 12 months.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

THRIVE App

Participants use a web-based app to report their AET use in the previous 7 days and any treatment-related symptoms or changes in the severity of symptoms. Participants receive reminders via text or email to use the app once per week during the 6-month intervention phase. Participants use an electronic pill monitoring device with their AET medication and complete a survey at baseline and again after 12 months.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

THRIVE App

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants in the THRIVE App group receive a weekly text message to prompt them to log into the THRIVE app to answer questions about their AET adherence and related adverse symptoms. The app can be accessed through any web-enabled device or Internet browser. All participant-reported data will be automatically entered into the patient's electronic health record and easily available to the care team for review. Any concerning symptoms or changes will trigger an email alert to the patient's oncology team.

THRIVE App+Feedback

Participants use a web-based app to report their AET use in the previous 7 days and any treatment-related symptoms or changes in the severity of symptoms. Participants receive reminders via text or email to use the app once per week during the 6-month intervention phase. In addition, participants in this group will also receive weekly tailored feedback text messages or images during the 6-month intervention phase. Participants use an electronic pill monitoring device with their AET medication and complete a survey at baseline and again after 12 months.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

THRIVE App

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants in the THRIVE App group receive a weekly text message to prompt them to log into the THRIVE app to answer questions about their AET adherence and related adverse symptoms. The app can be accessed through any web-enabled device or Internet browser. All participant-reported data will be automatically entered into the patient's electronic health record and easily available to the care team for review. Any concerning symptoms or changes will trigger an email alert to the patient's oncology team.

Tailored Feedback Messages

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants receive weekly tailored feedback messages and/or images based on their baseline survey responses and use of the app during the 6-month intervention phase. Some tailored feedback includes links to symptom-specific educational materials and coping strategies for participants who report low-severity symptoms. Message categories are tailored to participant's responses to the app and baseline survey.

Interventions

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THRIVE App

Participants in the THRIVE App group receive a weekly text message to prompt them to log into the THRIVE app to answer questions about their AET adherence and related adverse symptoms. The app can be accessed through any web-enabled device or Internet browser. All participant-reported data will be automatically entered into the patient's electronic health record and easily available to the care team for review. Any concerning symptoms or changes will trigger an email alert to the patient's oncology team.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Tailored Feedback Messages

Participants receive weekly tailored feedback messages and/or images based on their baseline survey responses and use of the app during the 6-month intervention phase. Some tailored feedback includes links to symptom-specific educational materials and coping strategies for participants who report low-severity symptoms. Message categories are tailored to participant's responses to the app and baseline survey.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adult female patients (age≄18)
* Diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ or Stage I-III hormone receptor-positive breast cancer
* New prescription for an aromatase inhibitor or tamoxifen
* Have a mobile device with a data plan or a home computer with Internet
* Have a valid email address
* Willing to complete brief surveys on a web-enabled device
* AET is indicated as standard of care

Exclusion Criteria

* Unable to communicate in English
* Prior use of adjuvant endocrine therapy (aromatase inhibitor or tamoxifen) for current diagnosis
* Concurrently undergoing surgery, chemotherapy or radiation
* Current diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis
* Chronic daily narcotic usage
* Patient plans to move or transfer their care within the next year
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

110 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

West Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Vector Oncology

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Emory University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ilana Graetz

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ilana Graetz, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Emory University

Locations

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West Cancer Center, Midtown

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

West Cancer Center, East Memphis

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Paladino AJ, Anderson JN, Krukowski RA, Waters T, Kocak M, Graff C, Blue R, Jones TN, Buzaglo J, Vidal G, Schwartzberg L, Graetz I. THRIVE study protocol: a randomized controlled trial evaluating a web-based app and tailored messages to improve adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy among women with breast cancer. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019 Dec 19;19(1):977. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4588-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31856812 (View on PubMed)

Hu X, Krukowski RA, Stepanski E, Anderson JN, Vidal GA, Torres MA, Schwartzberg LS, Graetz I. Racial Differences in Symptom Burden and Endocrine Therapy Adherence in Breast Cancer: A Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Trial. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2025 Sep 26;23(10):e257054. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2025.7054.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 41005350 (View on PubMed)

Graetz I, Hernandez S, Hu X, Krukowski RA, Anderson JN, Waters TM, Stepanski E, Vidal GA, Schwartzberg LS. Addressing health literacy gaps in adjuvant endocrine therapy adherence: Post hoc insights from a randomized remote monitoring trial. Breast. 2025 Oct;83:104552. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2025.104552. Epub 2025 Aug 5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40779883 (View on PubMed)

Arshad S, Hu X, Krukowski RA, Waters TM, Vidal GA, Schwartzberg L, Lipscomb J, Graetz I. COVID-19-Related Financial Hardship and Adherence to Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy Among Women With Early-Stage Breast Cancer. Health Serv Res. 2025 Jun 17:e14658. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.14658. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40525537 (View on PubMed)

Krukowski RA, Hu X, Arshad S, Anderson JN, Stepanski E, Vidal GA, Schwartzberg LS, Graetz I. Symptom Monitoring App Use Associated With Medication Adherence Among Woman Survivors of Breast Cancer on Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy. JCO Clin Cancer Inform. 2024 Dec;8:e2400179. doi: 10.1200/CCI-24-00179. Epub 2024 Dec 6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39642329 (View on PubMed)

Graetz I, Hu X, Kocak M, Krukowski RA, Anderson JN, Waters TM, Curry AN, Robles A, Paladino A, Stepanski E, Vidal GA, Schwartzberg LS. Remote Monitoring App for Endocrine Therapy Adherence Among Patients With Early-Stage Breast Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Jun 3;7(6):e2417873. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.17873.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38935379 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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1R01CA218155

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

IRB00109957

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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