MRS to Determine Neuroinflammation and Oxidative Stress in MPS I

NCT ID: NCT03576729

Last Updated: 2019-11-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-11-01

Study Completion Date

2019-08-31

Brief Summary

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Neuroinflammation and oxidative stress have been shown to be present in persons with mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I), but their effect on disease severity and disease progression is unknown. The investigator intends to employ brain magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), a non-invasive technique, along with analysis of neuroinflammation and oxidative stress biomarkers in the blood, to measure and determine the level of oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and their impact on clinical variability in MPS I patients.

Detailed Description

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Persons with MPS I have a wide range of clinical manifestations including central nervous system (CNS) impairment. The role of neuroinflammation and oxidative stress is one avenue of investigation which may clarify the broad neurological impairment in MPS I. Finding biomarkers that accurately describe the underlying and ongoing brain pathology is a key not only to understanding the disease, but also to understanding the possibility of new therapeutic approaches for MPS I patients.

The investigator will compare patients with Hurler syndrome, and Hurler-Scheie or Scheie syndrome, with healthy controls. There will be 10 participants in each group, resulting in a total of 30 participants. Within the Hurler-Scheie or Scheie syndrome group, the investigator will examine the association of clinical severity with the proposed measures. These findings might help determine whether hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), which is the treatment for Hurler syndrome patients, results in decreased oxidative stress and neuroinflammation as compared to Hurler-Scheie or Scheie syndrome patients, who are treated by enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). Additionally, these findings might help determine whether therapies directed at reducing neuroinflammation and oxidative stress in MPS I could enhance neurological outcomes.

Study hypothesis: neuroinflammation and oxidative stress are present in MPS I subjects and are reflective of disease severity.

Conditions

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Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Hurler syndrome participants

Participants who have MPS IH, also called Hurler syndrome

No interventions assigned to this group

Hurler-Scheie/Scheie participants

Participants who have either MPS IHS or MPS IS. MPS IHS is also called Hurler-Scheie syndrome. MPS IS is also called Scheie syndrome.

No interventions assigned to this group

Healthy Controls

Age-matched healthy controls

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

MPS I participants must meet the following:

1. Diagnosis of Hurler syndrome, OR Hurler-Scheie syndrome, OR Scheie syndrome
2. 6 years of age or older at time of screening

Healthy control participants must meet all of the following:

1. Absence of neurological disorder
2. 6 years of age or older at time of screening

Exclusion Criteria

Persons who have any of the following will not be enrolled in this study:

1. Any surgically implanted pacemaker
2. Any indwelling electronic device, including programmable shunts
3. Orthodontic braces, unless non-metallic
4. Other implanted metal in the body other than titanium
5. An inability or unwillingness to complete an MRI/MRS because of low cognitive function or behavioral dysregulation
6. Pregnancy
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network

NETWORK

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Lysosomal Disease Network

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Minnesota

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Igor Nestrasil, PhD, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Minnesota

Locations

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University of Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Nestrasil I, Vedolin L. Quantitative neuroimaging in mucopolysaccharidoses clinical trials. Mol Genet Metab. 2017 Dec;122S:17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2017.09.006. Epub 2017 Sep 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29111092 (View on PubMed)

Shapiro EG, Nestrasil I, Rudser K, Delaney K, Kovac V, Ahmed A, Yund B, Orchard PJ, Eisengart J, Niklason GR, Raiman J, Mamak E, Cowan MJ, Bailey-Olson M, Harmatz P, Shankar SP, Cagle S, Ali N, Steiner RD, Wozniak J, Lim KO, Whitley CB. Neurocognition across the spectrum of mucopolysaccharidosis type I: Age, severity, and treatment. Mol Genet Metab. 2015 Sep-Oct;116(1-2):61-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2015.06.002. Epub 2015 Jun 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26095521 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://www.rarediseasesnetwork.org/LDN/

Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network's web site

Other Identifiers

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U54NS065768

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

STUDY00003680

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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