Genomic Imprinting Testing for Diagnosis of Bladder Cancer

NCT ID: NCT03563443

Last Updated: 2018-06-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-12-15

Study Completion Date

2019-12-15

Brief Summary

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Urine analysis provide a promising non-invasive liquid biopsy for diagnosis of bladder cancer. Molecular biomarkers in urine may serve as important diagnostic and prognostic indicators for bladder cancer. Many alterations of genes and proteins have been identified in the urinary for diagnosis of bladder cancer. However, not all bladder cancer patients have the same alterations due to tumor heterogeneity. Thus, to reach satisfactory sensitivity and specificity a new diagnostic molecular alteration should exists ubiquitously in cancers. Numerous studies indicate that Loss of imprinting (LOI) exists ubiquitously in cancers and precede morphological changes. The investigators will conduct a prospective evaluation of a panel of LOI changes in urine test for detection and surveillance of bladder cancer patients.

Detailed Description

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During the progression of tumor, molecular changes in both genomics and epigenomics occur prior to morphological changes in cells and tissues, therefore molecular biological test is more sensitive to detect cancer at early stage. Genomic imprinting is one kind of epigenetic regulation that controls gene expression. In detail, a copy of gene on the certain maternal or paternal allele is silenced through methylation, while the other acts normally. This kind of genes are named imprinting genes. Loss of imprinting and Copy number variation (LOI \& CNV) is epigenetic change that the silenced copy of an imprinting gene is activated through demethylation. Numerous studies indicate that LOI exists ubiquitously in cancers and precede morphological changes. In contrast, LOI rarely happens in normal somatic cells. Therefore, the methylation status of imprinting genes can act as a biomarker to detect and analyze the abnormal cells.

The investigators will develop a couple of common LOI to establish a predictive diagnostic LOI panel in urine with optimal and robust efficacy in diagnosis of bladder cancer by analyzing LOI in urine from bladder cancer patients and control group that without any tumor in urinary system or other organs. Moreover, the changes of LOI in urine collected before and 1 year after transurethral resection of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NIMBC) will also be monitored. External consistency validation will be performed on subsequent urine from patients and control participants collection.

Conditions

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Bladder Cancer Urine Marking Diagnoses Disease

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Bladder cancer patients

Diagnosed bladder cancer patients who are being monitored will be the experimental group to develop the LOI panel, and subsequent cohort will be used to confirm the sensitivity and specificity of this urinary analysis.

Genomic Imprinting Testing

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The changes of LOI The obtained LOI from morning urine and tumor will be tested by LiSen imprinting diagnostic (LSID)

Non-cancer participants

Patients being treated for other diseases but without any tumor or healthy participants will provide a negative control to provide data for developing the LOI diagnostic panel

Genomic Imprinting Testing

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The changes of LOI The obtained LOI from morning urine and tumor will be tested by LiSen imprinting diagnostic (LSID)

Interventions

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Genomic Imprinting Testing

The changes of LOI The obtained LOI from morning urine and tumor will be tested by LiSen imprinting diagnostic (LSID)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\- 1. Patients diagnosed with of bladder cancer by cystoscopy and biopsy. 2. Participants without any tumor disease and willing to attend the study by providing morning urine.

3\. Moring urine and available tumor tissue obtained by biopsy. 4. Male or female patients aged \>= 18 years. 5. Participants signed informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

\- 1. Age under 18 years 2. Individuals unwilling to sign the IRB-approved consent form and unwilling to follow the protocol to submit the serial urine for test after surgery 3. Comorbidities that will prohibit or make serial urine collection and cystoscopic examination difficult or impossible during follow up.

4\. Prior diagnosis of cancer except bladder cancer
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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LiSen imprinting diagnostic (LSID) Company

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Changhai Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Zeng Shuxiong

M.D., Ph.D

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Chuangliang Xu, M.D., Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Changhai Hospital

Locations

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Changhai Hospital

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Shuxiong Zeng, M.D., Ph.D

Role: CONTACT

+86 18930568759

Facility Contacts

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Chuanliang Xu, M.D., Ph.D

Role: primary

+86 18930568759

Yinghao Sun, M.D., Ph.D

Role: backup

References

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Jelinic P, Shaw P. Loss of imprinting and cancer. J Pathol. 2007 Feb;211(3):261-8. doi: 10.1002/path.2116.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17177177 (View on PubMed)

Haig D. Maternal-fetal conflict, genomic imprinting and mammalian vulnerabilities to cancer. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2015 Jul 19;370(1673):20140178. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2014.0178.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26056362 (View on PubMed)

Uribe-Lewis S, Woodfine K, Stojic L, Murrell A. Molecular mechanisms of genomic imprinting and clinical implications for cancer. Expert Rev Mol Med. 2011 Jan 25;13:e2. doi: 10.1017/S1462399410001717.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21262060 (View on PubMed)

Jirtle RL. Genomic imprinting and cancer. Exp Cell Res. 1999 Apr 10;248(1):18-24. doi: 10.1006/excr.1999.4453.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10094809 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CH-urology-bladder marker-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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