A Study Comparing the Necessity of a Second Transurethral Resection in High-Risk Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Patients With Negative Results From Post-Initial Resection Urine Genome-Wide Low-Depth Sequencing

NCT ID: NCT07036731

Last Updated: 2025-06-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

428 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-02-01

Study Completion Date

2029-08-31

Brief Summary

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This study is a prospective, randomized, multicenter clinical trial aiming to enroll 428 patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) from the Department of Urology at Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital and its affiliated centers, who have undergone their initial transurethral resection and are scheduled for a second resection. Within 1-6 weeks after the first resection and prior to the second resection, 100ml of routine urine will be collected and sent within 24 hours to Beijing Genetron Health Clinical Laboratory Co., Ltd. for the extraction of urinary sediment DNA, which will then undergo genome-wide low-depth sequencing. Patients with positive test results will proceed with the second resection, while those with negative results will be randomly assigned in a 1:2 ratio to either the intervention group, which will not undergo a second resection, or the control group, which will undergo the second resection. All enrolled patients will be followed up for two years. The study will statistically analyze and compare the two-year recurrence-free survival rates between the two groups and evaluate the predictive capability of the test results for follow-up recurrence.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Non Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participants who meet the inclusion criteria are randomized 1:2 into two parallel groups. Group A: Participants assigned to this group will not undergo reTURBT. They will receive standard follow-up care as per institutional guidelines.

Group B: Participants assigned to this group will undergo reTURBT as part of their treatment protocol. Following reTURBT, they will also receive standard follow-up care. Outcome measures of recurrence rate and RFS would be compared between the two groups to determine the effectiveness and safety of the urine genetic test-guided approach compared to standard care with reTURBT.Throughout the study period, both groups are followed up simultaneously, allowing for parallel comparisons of outcomes.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Urine biomarker -Guided without reTURBT

Participants in this arm will proceed without reTURBT if Urine biomarker tested negative

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Urine biomarker -Guided without reTURBT

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Participants will proceed without reTURBT

Standard Care with reTURBT

Participants in this arm will receive standard care, which undergo reTURBT

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Urine biomarker -Guided without reTURBT

Participants will proceed without reTURBT

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with NMIBC who have completed the initial transurethral resection and are scheduled for a second resection, as recommended by guidelines or physician's choice:

1. Incomplete initial TURBT due to various reasons (including large tumor size, high risk of intraoperative bleeding, extensive tumor range, etc.), posing a risk of residual tumor;
2. Absence of muscle layer tissue in the initial resection specimen;
3. Post-initial resection pathology indicating T1 stage;
4. Post-initial resection pathology indicating G3/high-grade tumor, excluding pure carcinoma in situ;
* Ability to provide a 100ml routine urine sample within 1-6 weeks after the initial resection and before the second resection;
* Age ≥ 18 years;
* Willingness to provide basic clinical information, pathology, and subsequent - recurrence monitoring results;
* Willingness to sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with other non-urothelial malignant tumors (including prostate cancer and renal cell carcinoma);
* Patients previously diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer;
* Patients unable to undergo a second resection;
* Patients with incomplete pathological information of the sample;
* Patients with contaminated samples;
* Patients whose urine samples fail quality control for valid reasons and cannot be resampled;
* Any condition deemed by the investigator as potentially harming the subject or preventing the subject from meeting or fulfilling the study requirements;
* Patients unable to provide written informed consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Qiang Lv

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Yang xiao, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+8613951813528

Facility Contacts

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Yang xiao, PhD

Role: primary

+8613951813528

Other Identifiers

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2025-SR-310

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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