Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
88 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2018-01-01
2018-09-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Shotblocker Group
Patients spinal injections were performed with Shotblocker placed onto injection site
Shotblocker
Patients spinal injections were performed with Shotblocker placed onto injection site
Placebo Group
Patients spinal injections were performed without Shotblocker
Placebo
Patients spinal injections were performed without Shotblocker
Interventions
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Shotblocker
Patients spinal injections were performed with Shotblocker placed onto injection site
Placebo
Patients spinal injections were performed without Shotblocker
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
* refusal of the patient's regional anesthesia
* intellectual disabilities that prevented completion of a visual analog scale (VAS)
18 Years
65 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Gökhan İNANGİL
Principal Investigator
Locations
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SBU Sultan Abdulhamid Han
Istanbul, Asia, Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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References
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Caglar S, Buyukyilmaz F, Cosansu G, Caglayan S. Effectiveness of ShotBlocker for Immunization Pain in Full-Term Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2017 Apr/Jun;31(2):166-171. doi: 10.1097/JPN.0000000000000256.
Celik N, Khorshid L. The Use of ShotBlocker for Reducing the Pain and Anxiety Associated With Intramuscular Injection: A Randomized, Placebo Controlled Study. Holist Nurs Pract. 2015 Sep-Oct;29(5):261-71. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000105.
Cobb JE, Cohen LL. A randomized controlled trial of the ShotBlocker for children's immunization distress. Clin J Pain. 2009 Nov-Dec;25(9):790-6. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181af1324.
Drago LA, Singh SB, Douglass-Bright A, Yiadom MY, Baumann BM. Efficacy of ShotBlocker in reducing pediatric pain associated with intramuscular injections. Am J Emerg Med. 2009 Jun;27(5):536-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2008.04.011.
Koscielniak-Nielsen Z, Hesselbjerg L, Brushoj J, Jensen MB, Pedersen HS. EMLA patch for spinal puncture. A comparison of EMLA patch with lignocaine infiltration and placebo patch. Anaesthesia. 1998 Dec;53(12):1218-22. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00608.x.
Sharma SK, Gajraj NM, Sidawi JE, Lowe K. EMLA cream effectively reduces the pain of spinal needle insertion. Reg Anesth. 1996 Nov-Dec;21(6):561-4.
Other Identifiers
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SultanAbdulhamid
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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