Clinical Significance of Community-acquired Respiratory Virus Infection and Longitudinal Analysis of the Lung Microbiome in Lung Transplantation
NCT ID: NCT03545919
Last Updated: 2018-08-07
Study Results
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Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
100 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2018-08-05
2022-06-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Background:Infection affects the short-term prognosis of patients with lung transplantation and chronic lung allograft dysfunction(CLAD) limits their long-term survival.It is important to provide more theoretical support for early diagnosis and treatment of acute respiratory tract infection and CLAD in patients with lung transplantation.
Study Objectives:Evaluate the clinical significance of community-acquired respiratory virus (CARV) infection in patients with lung transplantation;Explore the lung microbiome dynamics within one year after lung transplantation;Find the relationship between lung microbiome and CLAD.
Study Design:A prospective and longitudinal study,following up the patients for 3 years.
Sample Size:100 cases. Study methods:CARV detection for respiratory specimens are performed during acute infection and routine re-testing in patients after lung transplantation,following up the patients who have positive findings to analyze the progression rates to lower respiratory tract infection,mortality rate within 90 days and risk factors associated with progression and death.For HRV/CoVs/HBoV detecting positive patients, consecutively collect respiratory specimens to quantitate viral load and combine virus serology to further confirm their pathogenicity on host.Complete a longitudinal 16S ribosomal RNA and metagenomics survey of the lung microbiome on respiratory samples collected from routine testing or re-testing（pre-operation,24 hours after the operation，day 3, day 7, week 2, week 3, month 1, month 3, month 6, month 9, month 12 , month 18, month 24, month 30, month 36) to explore the lung microbiome dynamics within one year after lung transplantation and find the relationship between lung microbiome and CLAD after 3 years follow-up.Besides,collect the peripheral blood of some patients for transcriptome and/or whole genome sequencing to screen for the host susceptibility genes.
Conditions
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Study Design
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CASE_ONLY
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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China-Japan Friendship Hospital
OTHER
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
OTHER
Capital Medical University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Bin Cao
Doctor of Medicine
Locations
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China-Japan Friendship Hospital
Beijing, , China
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Chambers DC, Yusen RD, Cherikh WS, Goldfarb SB, Kucheryavaya AY, Khusch K, Levvey BJ, Lund LH, Meiser B, Rossano JW, Stehlik J; International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. The Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Thirty-fourth Adult Lung And Heart-Lung Transplantation Report-2017; Focus Theme: Allograft ischemic time. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2017 Oct;36(10):1047-1059. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2017.07.016. Epub 2017 Jul 19. No abstract available.
Peghin M, Hirsch HH, Len O, Codina G, Berastegui C, Saez B, Sole J, Cabral E, Sole A, Zurbano F, Lopez-Medrano F, Roman A, Gavalda J. Epidemiology and Immediate Indirect Effects of Respiratory Viruses in Lung Transplant Recipients: A 5-Year Prospective Study. Am J Transplant. 2017 May;17(5):1304-1312. doi: 10.1111/ajt.14042. Epub 2016 Oct 14.
Bridevaux PO, Aubert JD, Soccal PM, Mazza-Stalder J, Berutto C, Rochat T, Turin L, Van Belle S, Nicod L, Meylan P, Wagner G, Kaiser L. Incidence and outcomes of respiratory viral infections in lung transplant recipients: a prospective study. Thorax. 2014 Jan;69(1):32-8. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-203581. Epub 2013 Sep 11.
Seo S, Gooley TA, Kuypers JM, Stednick Z, Jerome KR, Englund JA, Boeckh M. Human Metapneumovirus Infections Following Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: Factors Associated With Disease Progression. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Jul 15;63(2):178-85. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw284. Epub 2016 May 3.
Bernasconi E, Pattaroni C, Koutsokera A, Pison C, Kessler R, Benden C, Soccal PM, Magnan A, Aubert JD, Marsland BJ, Nicod LP; SysCLAD Consortium. Airway Microbiota Determines Innate Cell Inflammatory or Tissue Remodeling Profiles in Lung Transplantation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016 Nov 15;194(10):1252-1263. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201512-2424OC.
Mouraux S, Bernasconi E, Pattaroni C, Koutsokera A, Aubert JD, Claustre J, Pison C, Royer PJ, Magnan A, Kessler R, Benden C, Soccal PM, Marsland BJ, Nicod LP; SysCLAD Consortium. Airway microbiota signals anabolic and catabolic remodeling in the transplanted lung. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018 Feb;141(2):718-729.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.06.022. Epub 2017 Jul 18.
Willner DL, Hugenholtz P, Yerkovich ST, Tan ME, Daly JN, Lachner N, Hopkins PM, Chambers DC. Reestablishment of recipient-associated microbiota in the lung allograft is linked to reduced risk of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Mar 15;187(6):640-7. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201209-1680OC. Epub 2013 Jan 17.
Borewicz K, Pragman AA, Kim HB, Hertz M, Wendt C, Isaacson RE. Longitudinal analysis of the lung microbiome in lung transplantation. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2013 Feb;339(1):57-65. doi: 10.1111/1574-6968.12053. Epub 2012 Dec 20.
Other Identifiers
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2018-20-K15
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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