Functional Connectivity & Stimulation-enhanced Therapy Post Stroke

NCT ID: NCT03473808

Last Updated: 2019-03-05

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

5 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-03-07

Study Completion Date

2018-09-24

Brief Summary

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After stroke, it is common for individuals to experience hand impairment. This deficit can severely restrict functional ability and independence. Recovery of hand function following stroke is highly variable. In this study, the investigators will use brain imaging to predict individual response to treatment. Survivors of stroke will receive upper extremity therapy while they concurrently receive imperceptible vibration to the wrist aimed to enhance therapy outcomes.

Detailed Description

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The ability to predict individuals' responses to treatment can enable effective allocation of a treatment to likely responders. The long-term goal is to determine whether acute changes in brain functional connectivity immediately after one treatment session can predict ultimate gains in motor function after completing multiple treatment sessions. The objective of this study is to determine feasibility and to examine association between change in brain functional connectivity after one session and motor gains after completion of all treatment sessions. This study is a prospective single-cohort longitudinal study. The treatment is task-practice therapy (3d/wk, 18-session) accompanied with concurrent imperceptible wrist vibration that is intended to prime the cortical sensorimotor network and enhance hand functional recovery in chronic stroke survivors. Hand function will be assessed before/after therapy and at 1-month follow-up. Connectivity will be assessed using fMRI and EEG before and after a treatment session.

Conditions

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Stroke

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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therapy + vibration

Imperceptible vibration applied to the wrist during a standardized hand task practice therapy program.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

task-practice therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Standardized hand therapy program

Vibration

Intervention Type OTHER

Peripheral vibration applied to the wrist skin at an imperceptible level

Interventions

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task-practice therapy

Standardized hand therapy program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Vibration

Peripheral vibration applied to the wrist skin at an imperceptible level

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age = 18 or older
* At least 6 months post-stroke
* Moderate upper limb impairment with the ability to participate in hand task practices
* Fingertip touch sensory deficits (e.g., Monofilament\>2.83, 2-point discrimination\>5mm, sense of numbness, tingling)

Exclusion Criteria

* Complete upper limb deafferentation
* Rigidity (Modified Ashworth Scale=5)
* Botulinum toxin injection within 3 months prior to enrollment or during enrollment
* Brainstem stroke
* Comorbidity (peripheral neuropathy, orthopaedic conditions in the hand that limit ranges of motion, premorbid neurologic conditions, compromised skin integrity of the hand/wrist due to long-term use of blood thinners)
* Concurrent upper extremity rehabilitation therapy
* Language barrier or cognitive impairment that precludes following instructions or providing consent
* MRI incompatible.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Delaware

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Medical University of South Carolina

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Na Jin Seo

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Steve Kautz, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Medical University of South Carolina

Locations

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Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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U54GM104941

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

PRO74041

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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