Stroke Survivors and Caregivers Using an Online Mindfulness-based Intervention Together

NCT ID: NCT03473054

Last Updated: 2019-08-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-11-19

Study Completion Date

2019-08-01

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Stroke survivors and their family caregivers often experience stress, anxiety, and depression. The psychological wellbeing of stroke survivors and family caregivers is thought to be interconnected and can have an important role to play in rehabilitation outcomes. Mindfulness meditation can help improve psychological wellbeing, but it often involves people attending groups by themselves and engagement can be poor. One solution is for stroke survivors and family caregivers to learn mindfulness meditation together online.

This study aims to explore the feasibility, appropriateness, meaningfulness, and effectiveness of mindfulness meditation delivered online for stroke survivor and family caregiver partnerships.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Introduction Stroke survivors and their family caregivers often experience stress, anxiety, and depression. Research suggests the emotional wellbeing of the stroke survivor and family caregiver might be interconnected, which means optimum outcomes will only be achieved when they are supported as a partnership (Atteih, et al. 2015).

Mindfulness-Based Interventions (MBIs) can help psychological wellbeing, but usually involve people attending groups by themselves, which might not suit everyone. Sometimes accessing group-based MBI can be difficult and/or people might not want to learn MBI within a group environment (Wahbeh, et al. 2014). Web-based MBIs have become more readily available in recent years, but little attention has been given to partnership orientated web-based interventions. Research is needed to explore the potential effects of web-based MBI for stroke survivors and family caregiver partnerships (Bakas, et al. 2017). This study aims to explore the feasibility, appropriateness, meaningfulness, and effectiveness of web-based MBIs for stroke survivor and family caregiver partnerships.

Method Purposive sampling will be used to recruit community-dwelling stroke survivor-family caregiver partnerships (n=5 dyads). These partnerships will complete a four-week asynchronous tutor-led web-based MBI. The web-based MBI aligns with the eight-week Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (Kabat-Zinn and Hanh, 2009) and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (Teasedale, et al. 2000) courses, but in a shorter format. The course involves ten online interactive videos (30 minutes each), twelve daily practice assignments (with supportive emails), five audio downloads, and online tools for reviewing progress.

The design will involve a mixed method multiple single-case (A-B) design: two-week baseline, four-week intervention, and four-week follow-up phases. Stroke survivors and family caregivers will complete the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) (Zigmond and Snaith, 1983) weekly to evaluate psychological wellbeing and clinical effectiveness. Paired semi-structured post-intervention interviews will be completed at follow-up and Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis used to contextualize the results and explain the meaning associated with the findings.

Results Recruitment and completion data will be reported using descriptive statistics to help evaluate feasibility and appropriateness. HADS outcome data for stroke survivors and family caregivers will be presented in individual graphs and using raw data to facilitate future meta-analysis. Visual and statistical analysis of outcome data will be completed to evaluate clinical effectiveness, effect size, and whether any changes were statistically significant.

The Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis will be reported using relevant themes and participants' quotes to provide a coherent analysis of the feasibility, appropriateness, meaningfulness, and effectiveness of stroke survivors and family caregivers using web-based MBI.

Discussion The findings will inform the feasibility, acceptability, and clinical effectiveness of web-based MBI for stroke survivors and family caregivers partnerships. The study will explore the usefulness and meaning of learning MBI online and in a partnership. These findings could help determine whether using web-based MBI in a partnership has any therapeutic value for participants and help tailor such intervention for stroke survivor and family caregiver partnerships.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Stroke Cerebrovascular Accident Stress Anxiety Depression

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Web-based Mindfulness Course

Participants will complete a 2 week baseline phase, followed by the four week web-based mindfulness course intervention phase, and a four week follow-up period.

Web-based Mindfulness Course

Intervention Type OTHER

The intervention is a therapist led, web-based MBI course, delivered asynchronously via a series of online videos. The Be Mindful course is a four-week mindfulness course based on the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy courses. The course has been positively evaluated and shown to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression for participants.

Participants complete ten online interactive videos (30 minutes each), twelve daily practice assignments (with supportive emails), five audio downloads, and online tools for reviewing progress. The minimum time to complete the course is four weeks, but people can take longer if they wish and will still have access to the resources.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Web-based Mindfulness Course

The intervention is a therapist led, web-based MBI course, delivered asynchronously via a series of online videos. The Be Mindful course is a four-week mindfulness course based on the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy courses. The course has been positively evaluated and shown to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression for participants.

Participants complete ten online interactive videos (30 minutes each), twelve daily practice assignments (with supportive emails), five audio downloads, and online tools for reviewing progress. The minimum time to complete the course is four weeks, but people can take longer if they wish and will still have access to the resources.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Stroke survivor
* 18yrs plus
* Based in Scotland
* Community-dwelling
* Able to use internet
* Access to internet
* Computer literate
* Able to communicate in written and spoken English
* Self-identifies as stressed/anxious/depressed.

Stroke Survivor Exclusion:

* Cognitive impairment
* Severe mental health problem
* Suicidal
* Significant drug/alcohol problems
* Currently using MBI
* Attending for other Psychosocial Intervention
* Difficulty eating

Family Caregiver Inclusion:

* Family caregiver to the stroke survivor
* 18yrs plus
* Based in Scotland
* Able to use the internet
* Access to internet
* Computer literate
* Able to communicate in written and spoken English

Family Caregiver Exclusion:

* Cognitive impairment
* Severe mental health problems
* Suicidal
* Significant drug/alcohol problems
* Currently using MBI
* Attending for other Psychosocial Intervention
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Glasgow Caledonian University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Maggie Lawrence, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Glasgow Caledonian University

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Glasgow Caledonian University

Glasgow, Glasgow (City Of), United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United Kingdom

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Atteih S, Mellon L, Hall P, Brewer L, Horgan F, Williams D, Hickey A; ASPIRE-S study group. Implications of stroke for caregiver outcomes: findings from the ASPIRE-S study. Int J Stroke. 2015 Aug;10(6):918-23. doi: 10.1111/ijs.12535. Epub 2015 Jun 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26061711 (View on PubMed)

Bakas T, McCarthy M, Miller ET. Update on the State of the Evidence for Stroke Family Caregiver and Dyad Interventions. Stroke. 2017 May;48(5):e122-e125. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.016052. Epub 2017 Mar 28. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28351961 (View on PubMed)

Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983 Dec;24(4):385-96. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6668417 (View on PubMed)

Elliott R, Slatick E, Urman M. Qualitative change process research on psychotherapy: Alternative strategies. Psychological Test and Assessment Modeling. 2001 Jan 1;43(3):69.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kabat-Zinn J, Hanh TN. Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. Delta; 2009 Jul 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11556941 (View on PubMed)

Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Lowe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006 May 22;166(10):1092-7. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16717171 (View on PubMed)

Teasdale JD, Segal ZV, Williams JM, Ridgeway VA, Soulsby JM, Lau MA. Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000 Aug;68(4):615-23. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.68.4.615.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10965637 (View on PubMed)

Wahbeh H, Svalina MN, Oken BS. Group, One-on-One, or Internet? Preferences for Mindfulness Meditation Delivery Format and their Predictors. Open Med J. 2014;1:66-74. doi: 10.2174/1874220301401010066. Epub 2014 Nov 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27057260 (View on PubMed)

Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983 Jun;67(6):361-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6880820 (View on PubMed)

Archbold PG, Stewart BJ, Greenlick MR, Harvath T. Mutuality and preparedness as predictors of caregiver role strain. Res Nurs Health. 1990 Dec;13(6):375-84. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770130605.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2270302 (View on PubMed)

Brown KW, Ryan RM. The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003 Apr;84(4):822-48. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12703651 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

200212862

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Emotional Recovery Post-Stroke
NCT06782321 RECRUITING NA