MAST Trial: Multi-modal Analgesic Strategies in Trauma

NCT ID: NCT03472469

Last Updated: 2021-06-18

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

1561 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-04-02

Study Completion Date

2019-07-03

Brief Summary

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This is a comparative effectiveness study of current pain management strategies in acutely injured trauma patients. Two different multi-modal, opioid minimizing analgesic strategies will be compared \[original multimodal pain regimen (MMPR) compared to multi-modal analgesic strategies for trauma (MAST) MMPR\].

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Nonspecific Pain Post Traumatic Injury

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Original MMPR - descending dose arm

Drugs are scheduled around the clock as follows: 1. Acetaminophen 1g intravenously (IV)/per oral (PO) q6 hours in the first 48 hours, and Acetaminophen 1g PO q6 hours thereafter; 2. Ketorolac 30mg IV once and Celebrex 200mg PO q12 hours in the first 48 hours, and Naproxen 500mg PO q12 hours thereafter; 3. Tramadol 100mg PO q6 hours in the first 48 hours, and Tramadol 100mg PO q6 hours thereafter; 4. Pregabalin 100mg PO q8 hours in the first 48 hours, and Gabapentin 300mg PO q8 hours thereafter; 5. Lidocaine patch q12 hours in the first 48 hours, and Lidocaine patch q12 hours thereafter; and 6. Opioids (Regional anesthesia) in the first 48 hours, and Opioids and Regional anesthesia thereafter.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Acetaminophen IV/PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Acetaminophen 1g IV/PO every 6 hours

Acetaminophen PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Acetaminophen 1g PO every 6 hours

Ketorolac

Intervention Type DRUG

Ketorolac 30mg IV once

Celebrex

Intervention Type DRUG

Celebrex 200mg PO every 12 hours

Naproxen

Intervention Type DRUG

Naproxen 500mg PO every 12 hours

Tramadol

Intervention Type DRUG

Tramadol 100mg PO every 6 hours

Pregabalin

Intervention Type DRUG

Pregabalin 100mg PO every 8 hours

Gabapentin

Intervention Type DRUG

Gabapentin 300mg PO every 8 hours

Lidocaine

Intervention Type DRUG

Lidocaine patch every 12 hours

Opioids

Intervention Type DRUG

Opioid options include: Oral Opioids (Codeine, Tramadol, Hydrocodone, Oxycodone, Methadone, Morphine, Hydromorphone); Transdermal Opioid (Fentanyl); Intravenous Opioids (Morphine, Hydromorphone, Fentanyl)

Regional anesthesia

Intervention Type DRUG

Regional anesthesia

MAST MMPR - escalating dose arm

Drugs are scheduled around the clock as follows: 1. Acetaminophen 1g PO q6 hours at admission and thereafter; 2. Ketorolac 30mg IV once and Naproxen 500mg PO q12 hours at admission and thereafter; 3. No drug; 4; Gabapentin 300mg PO q8 hours at admission and thereafter; 5. Lidocaine patch q12 hours at admission and thereafter; and 6. Tramadol and Opioids and Regional anesthesia at admission and thereafter.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Acetaminophen PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Acetaminophen 1g PO every 6 hours

Ketorolac

Intervention Type DRUG

Ketorolac 30mg IV once

Naproxen

Intervention Type DRUG

Naproxen 500mg PO every 12 hours

Gabapentin

Intervention Type DRUG

Gabapentin 300mg PO every 8 hours

Lidocaine

Intervention Type DRUG

Lidocaine patch every 12 hours

Opioids

Intervention Type DRUG

Opioid options include: Oral Opioids (Codeine, Tramadol, Hydrocodone, Oxycodone, Methadone, Morphine, Hydromorphone); Transdermal Opioid (Fentanyl); Intravenous Opioids (Morphine, Hydromorphone, Fentanyl)

Regional anesthesia

Intervention Type DRUG

Regional anesthesia

Interventions

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Acetaminophen IV/PO

Acetaminophen 1g IV/PO every 6 hours

Intervention Type DRUG

Acetaminophen PO

Acetaminophen 1g PO every 6 hours

Intervention Type DRUG

Ketorolac

Ketorolac 30mg IV once

Intervention Type DRUG

Celebrex

Celebrex 200mg PO every 12 hours

Intervention Type DRUG

Naproxen

Naproxen 500mg PO every 12 hours

Intervention Type DRUG

Tramadol

Tramadol 100mg PO every 6 hours

Intervention Type DRUG

Pregabalin

Pregabalin 100mg PO every 8 hours

Intervention Type DRUG

Gabapentin

Gabapentin 300mg PO every 8 hours

Intervention Type DRUG

Lidocaine

Lidocaine patch every 12 hours

Intervention Type DRUG

Opioids

Opioid options include: Oral Opioids (Codeine, Tramadol, Hydrocodone, Oxycodone, Methadone, Morphine, Hydromorphone); Transdermal Opioid (Fentanyl); Intravenous Opioids (Morphine, Hydromorphone, Fentanyl)

Intervention Type DRUG

Regional anesthesia

Regional anesthesia

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All patients admitted to the trauma service who are 16 years and older.

Exclusion Criteria

* pregnant
* prisoner
* patients placed in observation (i.e. not admitted to the hospital)
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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John Andrew Harvin

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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John Harvin, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Locations

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The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Harvin JA, Green CE, Vincent LE, Motley KL, Podbielski J, Miller CC, Tyson JE, Holcomb JB, Wade CE, Kao LS. Multi-modal Analgesic Strategies for Trauma (MAST): protocol for a pragmatic randomized trial. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2018 Aug 19;3(1):e000192. doi: 10.1136/tsaco-2018-000192. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30206549 (View on PubMed)

Harvin JA, Albarado R, Truong VTT, Green C, Tyson JE, Pedroza C, Wade CE, Kao LS; MAST Study Group. Multi-Modal Analgesic Strategy for Trauma: A Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial. J Am Coll Surg. 2021 Mar;232(3):241-251.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2020.12.014. Epub 2021 Jan 21.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33486130 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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KL2TR000370

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

UL1TR000371

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

HSC-MS-18-0036

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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