Comparison of Three Toothpastes for the Prevention and Reduction of White Spot Lesions

NCT ID: NCT03440996

Last Updated: 2018-02-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-01-14

Study Completion Date

2011-12-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of the study is to determine if Clinpro™ 5000, Clinpro™ Tooth Crème, or MI-Paste Plus has an effect on the formation and resolution of white spot lesions for patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. This study will include 90 patients in the UAB Orthodontic Clinic.

Detailed Description

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During the course of orthodontic treatment, the practitioner normally faces two common iatrogenic treatment side effects: root resorption and enamel decalcification, with the latter occurring at a much higher frequency. While the processes that lead to enamel demineralization are understood, methods to diminish or perhaps eliminate degradation of enamel surfaces are being searched for. Several approaches have been formulated to counteract demineralization of tooth structure. One approach involves patient compliance and consists of in-depth oral hygiene instructions, in-office fluoride applications, and at-home fluoride rinses, gels, and varnishes. An alternative approach, which possesses potential benefit regardless of patient compliance, includes the use of fluoride-releasing agents, such as composites, glass ionomers, sealants, and elastomeric ties.

Enamel decalcification or white spot formation, is a phenomenon occurring primarily on smooth enamel surfaces of teeth, notably within the gingival third of the crown. Demineralized enamel, the precursor to caries formation, can be attributed to fixed orthodontic appliances, and prolonged exposure to bacterial plaque. Bacterial plaque promotes the accumulation of acidic byproducts and demineralization that leads to successive changes in the optical properties of subsurface demineralized enamel. Progression to clinically detectable white spot lesions may occur as early as one month following the placement of orthodontic appliances.

Two new anti-cavity toothpastes, Clinpro™ 5000 with 1.1% Sodium Fluoride and Clinpro™ Tooth Crème with 0.21% Sodium Fluoride, are currently available and have been shown in some initial case reports to be useful in the reduction of white spot lesions. Clinpro™ restores minerals and helps you produce saliva. Both the Clinpro™ products are advanced formulas containing an innovative tri-calcium phosphate ingredient. They are available exclusively from 3M ESPE. Clinpro™ contains fluoride as well as calcium and phosphate, which are components naturally found in saliva.

Thus, this study will compare Clinpro™ 5000 1.1% Sodium Fluoride Anti-Cavity Toothpaste, Clinpro™ Tooth Crème, and MI-Paste Plus for the prevention and reduction of white spot lesions during orthodontic treatment.

Conditions

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White Spot Lesion Orthodontic Treatment Decalcification; Teeth

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Three groups of 30 subjects (one group with Clinpro™ 5000, one group with MI-Paste Plus, and one group with Clinpro™ Tooth Crème) each will be evaluated as a protocol for the reduction of white spot lesions at the start of orthodontic treatment. Subjects will be recruited through the Orthodontic Postgraduate Clinic at the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Clinpro™ 5000

Participants will use Clinpro™ 5000 to brush their teeth for two minutes twice daily for 4 months.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Clinpro™ 5000

Intervention Type OTHER

Clinpro™ 5000 with 1.1% Sodium Fluoride is a new anti-cavity toothpaste, and is currently available and have been shown in some initial case reports to be useful in the reduction of white spot lesions. Clinpro™ restores minerals and helps you produce saliva. The Clinpro™ products are advanced formulas containing an innovative tri-calcium phosphate ingredient. It is available exclusively from 3M ESPE. Clinpro™ contains fluoride as well as calcium and phosphate, which are components naturally found in saliva.

Clinpro™ Tooth Crème

Participants will use Clinpro™ Tooth Crème to brush their teeth for two minutes twice daily for 4 months.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Clinpro™ Tooth Crème

Intervention Type OTHER

Clinpro™ Tooth Crème with 0.21% Sodium Fluoride is a new anti-cavity toothpaste, and is currently available and have been shown in some initial case reports to be useful in the reduction of white spot lesions. Clinpro™ restores minerals and helps you produce saliva. The Clinpro™ products are advanced formulas containing an innovative tri-calcium phosphate ingredient. It is available exclusively from 3M ESPE. Clinpro™ contains fluoride as well as calcium and phosphate, which are components naturally found in saliva.

MI-Paste Plus

Participants will use MI-Paste Plus to brush their teeth for two minutes twice daily for 4 months.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

MI-Paste Plus

Intervention Type OTHER

MI-Paste Plus is a widely used anti-cavity toothpaste on the market and it is used as a control group in this study.

Interventions

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Clinpro™ 5000

Clinpro™ 5000 with 1.1% Sodium Fluoride is a new anti-cavity toothpaste, and is currently available and have been shown in some initial case reports to be useful in the reduction of white spot lesions. Clinpro™ restores minerals and helps you produce saliva. The Clinpro™ products are advanced formulas containing an innovative tri-calcium phosphate ingredient. It is available exclusively from 3M ESPE. Clinpro™ contains fluoride as well as calcium and phosphate, which are components naturally found in saliva.

Intervention Type OTHER

Clinpro™ Tooth Crème

Clinpro™ Tooth Crème with 0.21% Sodium Fluoride is a new anti-cavity toothpaste, and is currently available and have been shown in some initial case reports to be useful in the reduction of white spot lesions. Clinpro™ restores minerals and helps you produce saliva. The Clinpro™ products are advanced formulas containing an innovative tri-calcium phosphate ingredient. It is available exclusively from 3M ESPE. Clinpro™ contains fluoride as well as calcium and phosphate, which are components naturally found in saliva.

Intervention Type OTHER

MI-Paste Plus

MI-Paste Plus is a widely used anti-cavity toothpaste on the market and it is used as a control group in this study.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Toothpaste produced by 3M ESPE. Toothpaste produced by 3M ESPE. Toothpaste produced by GC America

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Permanent dentition
2. Patients that in the opinion of the investigator will be compliant with the use of the paste
3. Patients who have not used extensive fluoride regimes
4. 12 years and older
5. Subjects must use a non-fluoridated toothpaste (such as Tom's of Maine) for a one-week period prior to starting this trial.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Any medical or dental condition that in the opinion of the investigator could impact study results during the expected length of the study.
2. Patient is currently using any investigational drug.
3. Patient plans to relocate or move within six months of enrollment.
4. Patients who have or are currently undergoing fluoride treatment for white spot lesions.
5. Patients with IgE Casein Allergy
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Alabama at Birmingham

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Chung How Kau

Professor and Chairman

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Chung H Kau, BDS, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Locations

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University of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Kau CH, Wang J, Palombini A, Abou-Kheir N, Christou T. Effect of fluoride dentifrices on white spot lesions during orthodontic treatment: A randomized trial. Angle Orthod. 2019 May;89(3):365-371. doi: 10.2319/051818-371.1. Epub 2019 Feb 5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30719933 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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1122614

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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