Multi-modality Imaging and Collection of Biospecimen Samples in Understanding Bone Marrow Changes in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia Undergoing TBI and Chemotherapy

NCT ID: NCT03422731

Last Updated: 2025-11-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

74 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-02-15

Study Completion Date

2026-11-06

Brief Summary

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This clinical trial investigates multi-modality imaging and collection of biospecimen samples in understanding bone marrow changes in patients with acute myeloid leukemia undergoing total body irradiation (TBI) and chemotherapy. Using multi-modality imaging and collecting biospecimen samples may help doctors know more about how TBI and chemotherapy can change the bone marrow.

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Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Temporal assessment of treatment impact on bone marrow. II. Relative assessment of bone marrow status between total marrow and lymphoid irradiation (TMLI) and conventional TBI.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Correlation of dual energy computed tomography (DECT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) imaging with biological samples for cellularity/adiposity.

II. Feasibility of fluorothymidine F-18 (FLT) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging biomarker as a predictor of treatment response.

III. Correlation of FLT PET imaging with biological correlate for leukemia. IV. Characterize relative distribution of leukemia in bone marrow (BM) environment.

OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts.

COHORT I (TLMI+FLT/TMLI): Patients may undergo optional fluorothymidine F-18 PET scan over 2 hours at baseline, on days 30 and 100, at 1 year, and at time of relapse. Patients undergo DECT and water-fat MRI scan over 30 minutes at baseline, on days 30 and 100, at year 1, and at time of relapse. Patients also undergo collection of bone marrow and blood samples at baseline, on days 30 and 100, and at 1 year. Patients undergo fluorothymidine F-18 PET, DECT, and water-fat MRI as in TMLI+FLT.

COHORT II (TBI): Patients undergo collection of bone marrow at baseline, day 30, time of relapse, and at 1 year.

Conditions

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Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Cohort I (TMLI+FLT/TMLI)

Patients may undergo optional fluorothymidine F-18 PET scan over 2 hours at baseline, on days 30 and 100, at 1 year, and at time of relapse. Patients undergo DECT and water-fat MRI scan over 30 minutes at baseline, on days 30 and 100, at year 1, and at time of relapse. Patients also undergo collection of bone marrow and blood samples at baseline, on days 30 and 100, and at 1 year. Patients undergo fluorothymidine F-18 PET, DECT, and water-fat MRI as in TMLI+FLT.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Biospecimen Collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo collection of bone marrow and blood samples

Dual-Energy Computed Tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo DECT

Fluorothymidine F-18

Intervention Type DRUG

Undergo FLT PET

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo water-fat MRI

Positron Emission Tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo FLT PET

Cohort II (TBI)

Patients undergo collection of bone marrow at baseline, day 30, time of relapse, and at 1 year.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Biospecimen Collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo collection of bone marrow and blood samples

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Interventions

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Biospecimen Collection

Undergo collection of bone marrow and blood samples

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Dual-Energy Computed Tomography

Undergo DECT

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Fluorothymidine F-18

Undergo FLT PET

Intervention Type DRUG

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Undergo water-fat MRI

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Positron Emission Tomography

Undergo FLT PET

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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DECT 18F-FLT 3''-Deoxy-3''-(18F) Fluorothymidine 3''-deoxy-3''-[18F]fluorothymidine ALOVUDINE F-18 Fluorothymidine F 18 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance MR Imaging MRI MRI Scan NMR Imaging NMRI Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography PET PET Scan Positron Emission Tomography Scan Positron-Emission Tomography proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Cohort TMLI+FLT: AML patients eligible for and enrolling on COH 14012 or IRB 17505 that agree to participate in optional FLT PET imaging

* Note: patients enrolling on IRB 19518 cannot enroll onto this cohort, but they may enroll on Cohort TMLI (below)
* Cohort TMLI: AML or ALL patients eligible for and enrolling on COH 14012, IRB 17505 or IRB 19518
* Cohort TBI: First or second remission AML or ALL patients that will receive TBI (13.2 Gy) plus chemotherapy (etoposide \[VP16\] 60 mg/kg or cyclophosphamide \[Cy\] 60 mg/kg for two days) as part of their standard of care
* Cohort TBI: Documented written informed consent of participant
* Cohort TBI: Age \>= 18 to =\< 60 years
* Cohort TBI: Patients who have not received a prior transplant
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

City of Hope Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jeffrey Y Wong

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center

Locations

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City of Hope Medical Center

Duarte, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Facility Contacts

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Jeffrey Y. Wong

Role: primary

626-218-2247

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2017-01778

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

17222

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

P30CA033572

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

17222

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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