Ascorbic Acid and Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Lymphoma, CCUS, and Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia

NCT ID: NCT03418038

Last Updated: 2025-07-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-03-23

Study Completion Date

2026-03-31

Brief Summary

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This phase II trial studies the effect of ascorbic acid and combination chemotherapy in treating patients with lymphoma that has come back (recurrent) or does not respond to therapy (refractory), clonal cytopenia of undetermined significance and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML). Ascorbic acid may make cancer cells more sensitive to chemotherapy. Drugs used in chemotherapy, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving ascorbic acid and combination chemotherapy may kill more cancer cells.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the overall response rate (ORR) at the end of 2 cycles for intravenous (IV) ascorbic acid (AA) added to standard salvage therapy compared to standard salvage therapy plus normal saline in patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who have relapsed within the first 24 months of end of their therapy. \[Arms A versus (vs) B\] II. To determine the ORR at the end of 2 cycles of AA plus standard salvage chemotherapy in patients with other types of relapsed/refractory lymphomas not eligible for Arms A/B \[peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL), double-hit high grade, and Hodgkin lymphoma (HL)\]. (Arm C) III. To assess the hematological response rate to treatment with high dose intravenous ascorbic acid (IV AA) for clonal cytopenia of undetermined significance (CCUS) patients. (Arm D) IV. To assess the hematological response rate to treatment with high dose intravenous ascorbic acid (IV AA) for CCUS patients. (Arm E)

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare the adverse event profile of IV AA added to salvage therapy versus salvage therapy plus IV saline in patients with DLBCL using both the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) and Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO)-CTCAE. (Arms A and B) II. To compare the progression-free survival, overall survival, clinical benefit rate (those not progressing), and percentage (%) transplant eligible patients proceeding to transplant of AA added to salvage therapy versus salvage therapy plus IV saline in patients with DLBCL. (Arms A and B) III. To compare the ORR at the end of 4 cycles for those with minor response/stable disease at the end of cycle 2 who proceed to receive the additional 2 cycles of rituximab, dexamethasone, cytarabine and cisplatin (RDHAP) with either AA or normal saline (NS) as previously assigned. (Arms A and B) IV. To evaluate the adverse event profile, rate of febrile neutropenia, overall survival, progression-free survival, and clinical benefit rate of AA added to salvage therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory lymphoma. (Arm C) V. To assess safety/tolerability, transfusion dependency (TD), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) for CCUS patients receiving high dose IV AA. (Arm D) VI. To define CR, complete cytogenetic remission, partial remission, marrow response, and clinical benefit response rates. (Arm E) VII. To determine clinical benefit response rates of erythroid response, platelet response, neutrophil response, spleen response and symptom response as adjudicated by the Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Symptom Assessment Form (MPN-SAF) total symptom scoring system. (Arm E)

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. Will include baseline AA levels \[at Mayo Clinic Research (MCR)\] and staining of pre/post treatment biopsies for markers of oxidative stress generation and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation. (Arms A, B, and C Correlative Research on blood and tumor tissue) IIa. To assess TET2 activity at baseline, weeks 12, 20, and 52. (Arm D correlative research) IIb. To assess the association between using AA and the hydroxymethylation and methylation status (gene-specific and global changes in 5mC/5hmC level) at baseline and weeks 20 and 52. (Arm D correlative research) IIc. To assess the association between using IV AA and endothelial dysfunction (at baseline, weeks 20, and 52). (Arm D correlative research) IId. To assess the association between using IV AA and the inflammation markers. (Arm D correlative research) IIe. To assess the association between using IV AA and molecular response including clonal dynamics \[new mutations and variant allele frequency (VAF)\] (at baseline, weeks 20, and 52). (Arm D correlative research)

III. Correlative studies will assess impact on:

IIIa. Somatic mutational allele burdens after 4 cycles of therapy; IIIb. DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation after 4 cycles of therapy; IIIc. Inflammatory cytokines; IIId. Colony forming assay growth and differentiation; IIIe. Methylation at the single colony level; IIIf. Single cell methylation, transcription, and somatic mutations. (Arm E correlative research)

OUTLINE: Patients with DLBCL are randomized to Arms A or B. Patients with other lymphomas are assigned to Arm C. Patients with CCUS are assigned to Arm D. Patients with TET2 mutant CMML are assigned to ARM E.

Arm A: Patients receive ascorbic acid IV on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, and 19, and rituximab intravenously (IV), ifosfamide IV, carboplatin IV and etoposide IV on days 1-3. Patients who achieve minor response (MR) or stable disease (SD) after 2 cycles may receive rituximab IV or PO, cisplatin IV or PO, cytarabine IV or PO, and dexamethasone IV or PO. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM B: Patients receive placebo (normal saline) IV on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, and 19, and rituximab intravenously IV, ifosfamide IV, carboplatin IV and etoposide IV on days 1-3. Patients who achieve MR or SD after 2 cycles may receive rituximab IV or PO, cisplatin IV or PO, cytarabine IV or PO, and dexamethasone IV or PO. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM C: Patients receive ascorbic acid IV on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, and 19. Patients also receive ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide IV or PO, or cisplatin, cytarabine, and dexamethasone IV or PO, or gemcitabine hydrochloride, dexamethasone, and cisplatin IV or PO, or gemcitabine hydrochloride and oxaliplatin IV or PO, or oxaliplatin, cytarabine, and dexamethasone IV or PO according to standard regimen schedule. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve MR or SD after 2 cycles may switch to an alternative chemotherapy regimen.

ARM D: Patients receive ascorbic acid IV three times a week (TIW). Treatments repeat every 28 days for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM E: Patients receive ascorbic acid IV on days 1, 3 and 5 and decitabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with stable disease after 12 cycles may continue decitabine with or without ascorbic acid as long as clinically appropriate. Patients may also take vitamin C PO on days 6-28.

In Arms A, B, and C, patients who achieve complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or MR may undergo stem cell transplantation. Patients additionally, undergo blood sample collection, core needle biopsy, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, echocardiography (ECHO), positron emission tomography (PET)/ computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) throughout study.

Patients in ARM D and E undergo peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) or portacath placement prior to starting treatment, blood sample collection, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy throughout study.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months, then every 6 months after progressive disease for up to 2 years.

Conditions

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Clonal Cytopenia of Undetermined Significance High Grade B-Cell Lymphoma With MYC and BCL2 or BCL6 Rearrangements Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Hodgkin Lymphoma Recurrent Lymphoma Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Lymphoma Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Arm A (ascorbic acid, combination chemotherapy)

Patients receive ascorbic acid IV on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, and 19, and rituximab intravenously IV, ifosfamide IV, carboplatin IV and etoposide IV on days 1-3. Patients who achieve MR or SD after 2 cycles may receive rituximab IV or PO, cisplatin IV or PO, cytarabine IV or PO, and dexamethasone IV or PO. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients additionally, undergo blood sample collection, core needle biopsy, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, ECHO, PET/CT or MRI throughout study.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ascorbic Acid

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Given IV

Carboplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Cytarabine

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Dexamethasone

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Etoposide

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Ifosfamide

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Questionnaire Administration

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Rituximab

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Biospecimen Collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo blood sample collection

Core Biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo core needle biopsy

Bone Marrow Aspiration

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy

Bone Marrow Biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy

Echocardiography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo ECHO

Positron Emission Tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo PET/CT

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo MRI

Computed Tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo PET/CT

Arm B (placebo, combination chemotherapy)

Patients receive placebo (normal saline) IV on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, and 19, and rituximab intravenously IV, ifosfamide IV, carboplatin IV and etoposide IV on days 1-3. Patients who achieve MR or SD after 2 cycles may receive rituximab IV or PO, cisplatin IV or PO, cytarabine IV or PO, and dexamethasone IV or PO. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients additionally, undergo blood sample collection, core needle biopsy, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, ECHO, PET/CT or MRI throughout study.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Carboplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Cytarabine

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Dexamethasone

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Etoposide

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Ifosfamide

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Placebo Administration

Intervention Type OTHER

Given normal saline IV

Questionnaire Administration

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Rituximab

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Biospecimen Collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo blood sample collection

Core Biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo core needle biopsy

Bone Marrow Aspiration

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy

Bone Marrow Biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy

Echocardiography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo ECHO

Positron Emission Tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo PET/CT

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo MRI

Computed Tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo PET/CT

Arm C (ascorbic acid and combination chemotherapy)

Patients receive ascorbic acid IV on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, and 19. Patients also receive ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide IV or PO, or cisplatin, cytarabine, and dexamethasone IV or PO, or gemcitabine hydrochloride, dexamethasone, and cisplatin IV or PO, or gemcitabine hydrochloride and oxaliplatin IV or PO, or oxaliplatin, cytarabine, and dexamethasone IV or PO according to standard regimen schedule. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve MR or SD after 2 cycles may switch to an alternative chemotherapy regimen. Patients additionally, undergo blood sample collection, core needle biopsy, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, ECHO, PET/CT or MRI throughout study.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ascorbic Acid

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Given IV

Carboplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Cytarabine

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Dexamethasone

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Etoposide

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Gemcitabine Hydrochloride

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Ifosfamide

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Oxaliplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or PO

Questionnaire Administration

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Biospecimen Collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo blood sample collection

Core Biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo core needle biopsy

Bone Marrow Aspiration

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy

Bone Marrow Biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy

Echocardiography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo ECHO

Positron Emission Tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo PET/CT

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo MRI

Computed Tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo PET/CT

Arm D (ascorbic acid)

Patients receive ascorbic acid IV TIW. Treatments repeat every 28 days for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo PICC or portacath placement prior to starting treatment, blood sample collection, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy throughout study.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ascorbic Acid

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Given IV

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Questionnaire Administration

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Biospecimen Collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo blood sample collection

Bone Marrow Aspiration

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy

Bone Marrow Biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy

Central Venous Cannula Insertion

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo PICC placement

Portacath Placement

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo portacath placement

ARM E (ascorbic acid, decitabine)

Patients receive ascorbic acid IV on days 1, 3 and 5 and decitabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with stable disease after 12 cycles may continue decitabine with or without ascorbic acid as long as clinically appropriate. Patients may also take vitamin C PO on days 6-28. Patients undergo PICC or portacath placement prior to starting treatment, blood sample collection, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy throughout study.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ascorbic Acid

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Given IV

Decitabine

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Biospecimen Collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo blood sample collection

Bone Marrow Aspiration

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy

Bone Marrow Biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy

Central Venous Cannula Insertion

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo PICC placement

Portacath Placement

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo portacath placement

Interventions

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Ascorbic Acid

Given IV

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Carboplatin

Given IV or PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Cisplatin

Given IV or PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Cytarabine

Given IV or PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Dexamethasone

Given IV or PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Etoposide

Given IV or PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Gemcitabine Hydrochloride

Given IV or PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Ifosfamide

Given IV or PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Oxaliplatin

Given IV or PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo Administration

Given normal saline IV

Intervention Type OTHER

Questionnaire Administration

Ancillary studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Rituximab

Given IV

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Decitabine

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Biospecimen Collection

Undergo blood sample collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Core Biopsy

Undergo core needle biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Bone Marrow Aspiration

Undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Bone Marrow Biopsy

Undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Echocardiography

Undergo ECHO

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Positron Emission Tomography

Undergo PET/CT

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Undergo MRI

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Central Venous Cannula Insertion

Undergo PICC placement

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Portacath Placement

Undergo portacath placement

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Computed Tomography

Undergo PET/CT

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one Asorbicap C Vitamin C-Long Ce-Vi-Sol Cecon Cenolate Cetane Cevalin L-Ascorbic Acid VIT C Vitamin C Vitamin-C Blastocarb Carboplat Carboplatin Hexal Carboplatino Carboplatinum Carbosin Carbosol Carbotec CBDCA Displata Ercar JM-8 Nealorin Novoplatinum Paraplatin Paraplatin AQ Paraplatine Platinwas Ribocarbo JM8 Abiplatin Blastolem Briplatin CDDP Cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum Cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum Cis-diamminedichloro Platinum (II) Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum Cis-dichloroammine Platinum (II) Cis-platinous Diamine Dichloride Cis-platinum Cis-platinum II Cis-platinum II Diamine Dichloride Cismaplat Cisplatina Cisplatinum Cisplatyl Citoplatino Citosin Cysplatyna DDP Lederplatin Metaplatin Neoplatin Peyrone's Chloride Peyrone's Salt Placis Plastistil Platamine Platiblastin Platiblastin-S Platinex Platinol Platinol- AQ Platinol-AQ Platinol-AQ VHA Plus Platinoxan Platinum Platinum Diamminodichloride Platiran Platistin Platosin .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl- 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl- Alexan Ara-C ARA-cell Arabine Arabinofuranosylcytosine Arabinosylcytosine Aracytidine Aracytin Aracytine Beta-Cytosine Arabinoside CHX-3311 Cytarabinum Cytarbel Cytosar Cytosine Arabinoside Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside Cytosine-beta-arabinoside Erpalfa Starasid Tarabine PFS U 19920 U-19920 Udicil WR-28453 Aacidexam Adexone Aknichthol Dexa Alba-Dex Alin Alin Depot Alin Oftalmico Amplidermis Anemul mono Auricularum Auxiloson Baycadron Baycuten Baycuten N Cortidexason Cortisumman Decacort Decadrol Decadron Decadron DP Decalix Decameth Decasone R.p. Dectancyl Dekacort Deltafluorene Deronil Desamethasone Desameton Dexa-Mamallet Dexa-Rhinosan Dexa-Scheroson Dexa-sine Dexacortal Dexacortin Dexafarma Dexafluorene Dexalocal Dexamecortin Dexameth Dexamethasone Intensol Dexamethasonum Dexamonozon Dexapos Dexinoral Dexone Dinormon Dxevo Fluorodelta Fortecortin Gammacorten Hemady Hexadecadrol Hexadrol Lokalison-F Loverine Methylfluorprednisolone Millicorten Mymethasone Orgadrone Spersadex TaperDex Visumetazone ZoDex Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside EPEG Lastet Toposar Vepesid VP 16 VP 16-213 VP 16213 VP-16-213 VP16 VP-16 dFdCyd Difluorodeoxycytidine Hydrochloride Gemcitabine HCI Gemzar LY-188011 LY188011 Asta Z 4942 Asta Z-4942 Cyfos Holoxan Holoxane Ifex IFO IFO-Cell Ifolem Ifomida Ifomide Ifosfamidum Ifoxan IFX Iphosphamid Iphosphamide Iso-Endoxan Isoendoxan Isophosphamide Mitoxana MJF 9325 MJF-9325 Naxamide Seromida Tronoxal Z 4942 Z-4942 1-OHP Ai Heng Aiheng Dacotin Dacplat Diaminocyclohexane Oxalatoplatinum Eloxatin Eloxatine JM-83 Oxalatoplatin Oxalatoplatinum RP 54780 RP-54780 SR-96669 ABP 798 BI 695500 C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody Chimeric Anti-CD20 Antibody CT-P10 IDEC-102 IDEC-C2B8 IDEC-C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody MabThera Monoclonal Antibody IDEC-C2B8 PF-05280586 Riabni Rituxan Rituximab ABBS Rituximab ARRX Rituximab Biosimilar ABP 798 Rituximab Biosimilar BI 695500 Rituximab Biosimilar CT-P10 Rituximab Biosimilar GB241 Rituximab Biosimilar IBI301 Rituximab Biosimilar JHL1101 Rituximab Biosimilar PF-05280586 Rituximab Biosimilar RTXM83 Rituximab Biosimilar SAIT101 Rituximab Biosimilar SIBP-02 rituximab biosimilar TQB2303 Rituximab PVVR Rituximab-abbs Rituximab-arrx Rituximab-pvvr RTXM83 Ruxience Truxima Ikgdar Mabtas Dacogen Decitabine for Injection Deoxyazacytidine Dezocitidine Biological Sample Collection Biospecimen Collected Specimen Collection BIOPSY, CORE CORE CNB Core Needle Core Needle Biopsy Needle Biopsy Biopsy of Bone Marrow Biopsy, Bone Marrow EC ECHO Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography PET PET Scan Positron emission tomography (procedure) positron emission tomography scan Positron-Emission Tomography proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging PT Magnetic Resonance Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure) Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan Medical Imaging Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance MR MR Imaging MRI MRI Scan MRIs NMR Imaging NMRI nuclear magnetic resonance imaging Structural MRI sMRI Central venous catheter Central Venous Catheter Placement Port-a-cath Placement CAT CAT Scan Computed Axial Tomography Computerized Axial Tomography Computerized axial tomography (procedure) Computerized Tomography Computerized Tomography (CT) scan CT CT SCAN tomography

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age \>= 18 years
* Biopsy-proven relapsed or refractory lymphomas; relapsed is defined as a relapse that occurred after having a response to the last therapy that lasted \> 6 months; refractory is no response or relapse within 6 months; previous biopsies \< 6 months prior to treatment on this protocol will be acceptable

* NOTE: Arms A/B - relapsed or refractory DLBCL within 24 months from the end of anthracycline-based therapy; no prior salvage therapy; patients can have received radiation therapy as part of initial treatment but not specifically for relapse
* NOTE: Arm C patients include relapsed or refractory lymphoma patients of any type for which the recommended treatment includes one of the platinum-based regimens; of note, relapsed or refractory double-hit high grade lymphoma patients and relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma patients will be enrolled in Arm C; there is no limit on the number of prior therapies for Arm C patients; the patient must be eligible for a platinum-based regimen and must not have received the same regimen in the past without responding
* Measurable or assessable disease: measurable disease is defined as measurable by computed tomography (CT) \[dedicated CT or the CT portion of a positron emission tomography (PET)/CT\] or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): to be considered measurable, there must be at least one lesion that has a single diameter of \>= 1.5 cm

* NOTE: Skin lesions can be used if the area is \>= 1.5 cm in at least one diameter and photographed with a ruler; patients with assessable disease by PET are also eligible as long as the assessable disease is biopsy proven lymphoma
* Arms A/B - eligible for treatment with ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide (+/- rituximab)
* Arm C eligible for treatment with one of the following standard, every 3 week, platinum-based salvage regimens (with or without monoclonal antibody as appropriate for the disease):

* Ifosfamide/carboplatin/etoposide (ICE) or rituximab/ifosfamide/carboplatin/etoposide (RICE);
* Cisplatin, cytarabine (cytosine arabinoside), dexamethasone (DHAP) or RDHAP;
* Gemcitabine hydrochloride (gemcitabine), dexamethasone, cisplatin (GDP) or rituximab, gemcitabine, dexamethasone, cisplatin (RGDP);
* Gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (GemOx) or rituximab, gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (RGemOx);
* Oxaliplatin, cytosine arabinoside, dexamethasone (OAD) or rituximab, oxaliplatin, cytosine arabinoside, dexamethasone (ROAD)
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1 or 2
* Hemoglobin \>= 8.0 g/dL (may transfuse to meet this requirement), obtained =\< 14 days prior to registration
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1500/mm\^3, obtained =\< 14 days prior to registration
* Platelet count \>= 75000/mm\^3, obtained =\< 14 days prior to registration
* Total bilirubin =\< 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (if \> 2 x ULN direct bilirubin is required and should be =\< 1.5 x ULN), obtained =\< 14 days prior to registration
* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) =\< 3 x ULN (=\< 5 x ULN for patients with liver involvement), obtained =\< 14 days prior to registration
* Creatinine =\< 1.6 mg/dL; if over 1.6 then the calculated creatinine clearance must be \>= 55 ml/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula, obtained =\< 7 days prior to registration
* Negative pregnancy test done =\< 7 days prior to registration, for persons of childbearing potential only

* NOTE: If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test done =\< 14 days prior to registration

* If positive, the CD4 count must be \> 400
* Provide written informed consent
* Willingness to have a central venous line \[peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) or PORT\]
* Willingness to provide mandatory blood specimens for correlative research
* Willingness to provide mandatory tissue specimens for correlative research
* Willingness to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the active monitoring phase of the study)
* Willingness to follow the requirements of the intravenous ascorbic acid program schedule
* ARM D: Patients who had a diagnosis of CCUS with one or more TET2 mutations or TET2 mutations with concurrent splicing genes mutations (SRSF2, U2AF1, SF3B1, and ZRSR2) or epigenetic regulator mutations (DNMT3A, EZH2, IDH1, IDH2). CCUS diagnosis being defined based on the absence of definitive morphologic evidence of hematologic neoplasms from bone marrow biopsy evaluation combined with evidence of pathogenic myeloid somatic mutation with a variant allele frequency (VAF) of at least 2% using our institution's next generation sequencing (NGS) panel (OncoHeme, Mayo Clinic)
* ARM D: ECOG performance status (PS) 0, 1 or 2
* ARM D: Patients must meet at least 1 of these 3 laboratory criteria to be enrolled:

* Hemoglobin =\< 10g/dL (obtained =\< 7 days prior to registration)
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) =\< 1000/mm\^3 (obtained =\< 7 days prior to registration)
* Platelet count =\< 100,000/mm\^ 3 (obtained =\< 7 days prior to registration)
* ARM D: Total bilirubin =\< 2 x ULN (if \> 2 x ULN direct bilirubin is required and should be =\< 1.5 x ULN) (obtained =\<7 days prior to registration)
* ARM D: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) =\< 3 x ULN (=\< 5 x ULN for patients with liver involvement) (obtained =\<7 days prior to registration)
* ARM D: Creatinine =\< 1.6 mg/dL (obtained =\<7 days prior to registration). If \> 1.6, then the Calculated creatinine clearance must be \>= 55 ml/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula
* ARM D: Negative pregnancy test, for persons of childbearing potential only (obtained =\< 7 days prior to registration). NOTE: If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
* ARM D: Provide written informed consent
* ARM D: Willingness to have a central venous line (PICC or PORT)
* ARM D: Willingness to provide mandatory blood specimens for correlative research
* ARM D: Willingness to return to enrolling institution (MCR) for follow-up (during the active monitoring phase of the study)
* ARM D: Willingness to follow the requirements of the intravenous ascorbic acid program schedule
* ARM E PRE-REGISTRATION: Age ≥ 18 years
* ARM E PRE-REGISTRATION: New or an established diagnosis of 2016 World Health Organization (WHO) defined chronic myelomonocytic leukemia with a somatic TET2, IDH1, or IDH2 mutation requiring treatment with DNA methyltransferase inhibitors/hypomethylating agents
* ARM E PRE-REGISTRATION: No prior CMML directed therapy.

* Exception: Received ≤ 1 cycle of azacitidine, decitabine, erythropoiesis stimulating agent therapy (ESA), or oral decitabine and cedazuridine. NOTE: Prior exposure to hydroxyurea is allowed. Continuation beyond the first cycle must be discussed with the principal investigator (PI)
* ARM E PRE-REGISTRATION: Creatinine ≤ 1.6 mg/dL. If \> 1.6, then the Calculated creatinine clearance must be ≥ 55 ml/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula
* ARM E PRE-REGISTRATION: Willingness to provide mandatory research bone marrow sample for correlative research
* ARM E PRE-REGISTRATION: ECOG performance status (PS) 0, 1, or 2
* ARM E PRE-REGISTRATION: Provide written informed consent
* ARM E REGISTRATION: Willingness to provide mandatory blood specimens for correlative research
* ARM E REGISTRATION: Willingness to return to enrolling institution (MCR) for follow-up (during the active monitoring phase of the study)
* ARM E REGISTRATION: Recovered to grade 1 or baseline or established as sequelae from all toxic effects of previous therapy except alopecia
* ARM E REGISTRATION: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 500/mm\^3 (obtained ≤ 7 days prior to registration)
* ARM E REGISTRATION: Platelet count ≥ 20,000/mm\^3 (obtained ≤ 7 days prior to registration)
* ARM E REGISTRATION: Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN ( ≤ 3 x ULN for patients with Gilbert's syndrome) (obtained ≤ 7 days prior to registration)
* ARM E REGISTRATION: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤ 3 x ULN (obtained ≤ 7 days prior to registration)
* ARM E REGISTRATION: Ability to complete questionnaire by themselves or with assistance
* ARM E REGISTRATION: For a person of child-bearing potential (WOCBP): Must agree to use contraception or take measures to avoid pregnancy during the study. Adequate contraception is defined as follows:

* Complete true abstinence
* Consistent and correct use of one of the following methods of birth control:

* Male partner who is sterile prior to the female patient's entry into the study and is the sole sexual partner for that female patient
* Implants of levonorgestrel
* Injectable progestogen
* Intrauterine device (IUD) with a documented failure rate of less than 1% per year
* Oral contraceptive pill (either combined or progesterone only)
* Barrier method, for example: diaphragm with spermicide or condom with spermicide in combination with either implants of levonorgestrel or injectable progestogen
* ARM E REGISTRATION: WOCBP must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test ≤ 7 days prior to registration. NOTE: WOCBP include any person who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea \> 12 consecutive months); or women on hormone replacement therapy with documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level \> 35 mIU/mL. Even women who are using oral, implanted, or injectable contraceptive hormones or mechanical products such as an IUD or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy or practicing abstinence or where partner is sterile (e.g., vasectomy), must be considered to be of child-bearing potential. NOTE: If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
* ARM E REGISTRATION: Persons who are able to father a child must use contraception during the study and for 3 months after the last treatment dose.

* Complete true abstinence
* Latex condom with a spermicidal agent
* Diaphragm with spermicide
* ARM E REGISTRATION: Willingness to have a central venous line (PICC or PORT)
* ARM E REGISTRATION: Willingness to follow the requirements of the intravenous ascorbic acid program schedule

Exclusion Criteria

* Any of the following:

* Pregnant persons
* Nursing persons
* Persons of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
* Any therapy =\< 2 weeks prior to registration; NOTE: Exception: patients on ibrutinib or corticosteroids (any dose) may continue therapy up until the new regimen has started at investigator discretion; corticosteroids can be tapered to lowest possible dose after start of treatment at investigator discretion. Exception: Palliative radiation is allowed
* Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
* Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, pulmonary congestion or pulmonary edema, clinical dehydration, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
* Receiving any other investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment for the lymphoma
* Other active malignancy than lymphoma

* NOTE: If there is a history of prior malignancy, they must not be receiving other specific treatment for their cancer that could interfere with this protocol therapy; patients on hormonal therapy for treated breast or prostate cancer are permitted if they meet other eligibility criteria; patients with non-melanotic skin cancer may enroll
* History of myocardial infarction =\< 6 months, or current symptomatic congestive heart failure or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 40% or with \> grade 2 diastolic dysfunction, with no symptoms or signs of heart failure
* Known G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) deficiency (below lower limit of normal)
* Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma or active cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) involvement with malignant cells requiring CNS-specific therapy with IV or intrathecal (IT) methotrexate (MTX); Note: Patients with any prior CNS lymphoma (parenchymal or leptomeningeal) MUST be in complete remission (CR) in those compartments without any maintenance therapy required
* Patients with uncontrolled or symptomatic kidney stones
* Known paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)
* ARM D: Bona-fide hematological neoplasm
* ARM D: Any of the following because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects:

* Pregnant persons
* Nursing persons
* Persons of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
* ARM D: Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
* ARM D: Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, pulmonary congestion or pulmonary edema, clinical dehydration, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
* ARM D: History of myocardial infarction =\< 6 months, or current symptomatic congestive heart failure or known LVEF \< 40% or with \> grade 2 diastolic dysfunction, with no symptoms or signs of heart failure
* ARM D: Patients with uncontrolled or symptomatic kidney stones
* ARM D: Known paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)
* ARM D: Known G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) deficiency (below lower limit of normal)
* ARM E PRE-REGISTRATION: Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) overlap syndromes other than CMML
* ARM E PRE-REGISTRATION: Active central nervous system disease
* ARM E PRE-REGISTRATION: Any active disease condition that would render the protocol treatment dangerous or impair the ability of the patient to receive study drug
* ARM E PRE-REGISTRATION: Concurrent active malignancy, except adequately treated nonmelanoma skin cancer. History of curatively treated in situ cancer of the cervix, curatively treated in situ cancer of the breast, or other solid tumors curatively treated is allowed as long as there is no evidence of disease for \> 2 years
* ARM E PRE-REGISTRATION: Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
* ARM E PRE-REGISTRATION: Disease requiring systemic treatment with systemic immunosuppression with steroid steroids at a dose of ≥ 20 mg/day prednisone (or equivalent). Exceptions: Intermittent use of bronchodilators or inhaled steroids, local steroid injections, topical steroids
* ARM E PRE-REGISTRATION: Patients with uncontrolled or symptomatic kidney stones
* ARM E REGISTRATION: New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III/IV heart failure or active angina/angina equivalents
* ARM E REGISTRATION: History of myocardial infarction ≤ 6 months, or current symptomatic congestive heart failure or known LVEF \< 40% or with \> grade 2 diastolic dysfunction, with no symptoms or signs of heart failure
* ARM E REGISTRATION: Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant nonhealing or healing wounds, pulmonary congestion or pulmonary edema, significant pulmonary disease (shortness of breath at rest or mild exertion), uncontrolled infection, clinical dehydration, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
* ARM E REGISTRATION: Known G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) deficiency (below lower limit of normal)
* ARM E REGISTRATION: Any of the following because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic, and teratogenic effects:

* Pregnant persons
* Nursing persons
* Persons of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Thomas E Witzig, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Clinic

Locations

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Mayo Clinic Health Systems-Mankato

Mankato, Minnesota, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Mayo Clinic Health System-Eau Claire Clinic

Eau Claire, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Mayo Clinic Health System-Franciscan Healthcare

La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Clinical Trials Referral Office

Role: CONTACT

855-776-0015

Facility Contacts

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Danielle Mutschler

Role: primary

507-377-4817

Clinical Trials Referral Office

Role: primary

855-776-0015

Clinical Trials Referral Office

Role: primary

855-776-0015

References

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Xie Z, Fernandez J, Lasho T, Finke C, Amundson M, McCullough KB, LaPlant BR, Mangaonkar AA, Gangat N, Reichard KK, Elliott M, Witzig TE, Patnaik MM. High-dose IV ascorbic acid therapy for patients with CCUS with TET2 mutations. Blood. 2024 Dec 5;144(23):2456-2461. doi: 10.1182/blood.2024024962.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39352751 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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P50CA097274

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

NCI-2018-00057

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

LS1781

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

17-008096

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

LS1781

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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