Sleep, Wake and Light Therapy for Depression

NCT ID: NCT03405493

Last Updated: 2019-09-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-01-18

Study Completion Date

2019-09-23

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to determine if altering the pattern of one's sleep and having light therapy can speed up the treatment of depression. In the UK, the large majority of patients with depression in the NHS are treated in the community, and one of the major objectives of the study one is to determine if this therapy is a practical treatment in the community. We will be comparing two treatments:

1. Sleep Therapy and a Light Box: Participants will be given information and advice on how to get a good night's sleep. Participants will be given a light box to use in the morning for 1 week. Treatment with a light box will last 30 minutes when a person gets up. Participants may continue to have any treatment as usual (for example medication or talking therapies).
2. Wake therapy and a Light Box: Participants will be helped to change the pattern of sleep by depriving participants of sleep for one night. Participants will go bed at 5pm on the following day for 8 hours and get up at 1am. Participants' sleep will then be advanced by 2 hours each night for the next three nights. Participants will be also given a light box to use in the morning for 1 week. Treatment with a light box will last 30 minutes when participants get up. Participants may continue to have any treatment as usual (for example medication or talking therapies).

Detailed Description

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* Participants will be given a wristband (Actigraph)
* Participants will be asked to complete various questionnaires and be interviewed at 1 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks and at 6 months after starting.
* Participants will be asked to make 6 extra visits to the research team at the hospital over and above those needed for normal care.

Conditions

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Depression Depressive Disorder, Major Depression, Unipolar Depression Moderate

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

* Both groups will receive treatment as usual.
* Triple Chronotherapy. This consists of (a) Total Sleep Deprivation with group support on days one and two; (b) Phase Advance of Sleep over 5 days and daily Light Therapy. (c) Bright Light Therapy is given on Day 2 onwards daily.
* Comparator Intervention: Participants will be given information on sleep hygiene and getting a good night's sleep in a written leaflet and given the opportunity to ask questions. They are then given Dim Amber Light Therapy daily for 1 week.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Wake and Light Therapy

This consists of (a) Total Sleep Deprivation with group support on days one and two; (b) Phase Advance of Sleep over 5 days and daily Light Therapy. (c) Light Therapy is given daily

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Wake and Light Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will be helped to change the pattern sleep by depriving participants of sleep for one night. On Day 1 participants will be supported to stay up all night and the following day at the Hospital. Participants can go to bed by 5pm at home on Day 2. Participants will need to get up by about 1am and return to the hospital to be supported to stay awake. Participants will then go to bed at 7pm on Day 3. Participants will be asked to sleep until 3am and then stay awake at home until bed at 9pm on Day 4. Participants will then get up by 5am on Day 5 and stay awake until 11pm to resume a normal sleep routine waking by 7am on Day 6. Participants will also be given a light box to use each morning. For the light box, participants will be asked to sit about one foot away from a light box. You will be free to have breakfast, read or use a computer while facing towards the light. Treatment with a light box will last 30 minutes. Participants may continue to have treatment as usual.

Sleep and Light Therapy

Participants will be given information on sleep hygiene and getting a good night's sleep. They are then given Light Therapy daily for 1 week.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Sleep and Light Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will be given information and advice on how to get a good night's sleep. Participants will be also given a light box to use in the morning for 1 week. For the light box, participants will be asked to sit about one foot away from a light box. Participants will be free to have breakfast, read or use a computer while facing towards the light. Treatment with a light box will last 30 minutes when you get up. Participants may continue to have any treatment as usual (for example medication or talking therapies).

Interventions

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Wake and Light Therapy

Participants will be helped to change the pattern sleep by depriving participants of sleep for one night. On Day 1 participants will be supported to stay up all night and the following day at the Hospital. Participants can go to bed by 5pm at home on Day 2. Participants will need to get up by about 1am and return to the hospital to be supported to stay awake. Participants will then go to bed at 7pm on Day 3. Participants will be asked to sleep until 3am and then stay awake at home until bed at 9pm on Day 4. Participants will then get up by 5am on Day 5 and stay awake until 11pm to resume a normal sleep routine waking by 7am on Day 6. Participants will also be given a light box to use each morning. For the light box, participants will be asked to sit about one foot away from a light box. You will be free to have breakfast, read or use a computer while facing towards the light. Treatment with a light box will last 30 minutes. Participants may continue to have treatment as usual.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Sleep and Light Therapy

Participants will be given information and advice on how to get a good night's sleep. Participants will be also given a light box to use in the morning for 1 week. For the light box, participants will be asked to sit about one foot away from a light box. Participants will be free to have breakfast, read or use a computer while facing towards the light. Treatment with a light box will last 30 minutes when you get up. Participants may continue to have any treatment as usual (for example medication or talking therapies).

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of Depressive Episode (ICD10 F32) or Recurrent Depressive Disorder (F33).
* Minimum score of 8 or more on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (6 item) (Range 0-22) (Bech,1981).
* Age 18-65
* Able to give informed consent
* Women of child bearing age may be included and no methods of contraception is required to enable inclusion into the trial.

Exclusion Criteria

* Current diagnosis of Seasonal Affective Disorder
* Current diagnosis of anorexia nervosa or bulimia.
* Current diagnosis of an obsessive compulsive or related disorder
* Current diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder
* History of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or bipolar disorder
* Severe cognitive impairment, dementia, intellectual disability or organic brain disorder.
* History of stimulant or hallucinogenic misuse, alcohol or substance misuse or dependence in past 3 months.
* Borderline Personality Disorder or other personality disorder considered to be the main problem.
* Duration of depression more than 2 years.
* Significant risk of suicide that requires hospitalisation.
* Severe eye disease or cataracts or traumatic injury or visual impairment affecting both eyes.
* History of epilepsy, uncontrolled severe headaches, or stroke as this may lower seizure threshold through sleep deprivation.
* Unstable medical condition that would make wake therapy intolerable
* Untreated sleep disorder such as obstructive sleep apnoea or narcolepsy
* Use of photo-sensitizing drugs.
* Current night-shift work.
* Non-English speaker.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Kings Health Partners

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

King's College London

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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David Veale

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

King's College London

Locations

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South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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R&D2017/096

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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