Predictable MR Index for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)

NCT ID: NCT03375008

Last Updated: 2019-05-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

47 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-09-08

Study Completion Date

2018-08-07

Brief Summary

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1. To evaluate feasibility of using multiparametric Magnetic resonance(MR) imaging to predict nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)
2. To develop non-invasive diagnosis tool using multiparametric Magnetic resonance(MR) imaging for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)

Detailed Description

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Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH) is a severe form of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD). The causes are known to be associated with metabolic diseases such as obesity, insulin resistance type 2 diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia. Histologically, it is characterized by steatosis, hepatocellular injury, and inflammation and fibrosis of the liver parenchyma. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) may progress to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) may develop even in patients without viral hepatitis, therefore there have been much interest and many researches in causation and diagnosis for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH).

Liver biopsy remains the gold standard for the diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) and is the only reliable method for differentiating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH) from simple steatosis. However, liver biopsy has several drawbacks, including invasiveness, potential complications such as excessive bleeding and death, sampling error, and inter- and intra-observer variability.

Magnetic resonance(MR) imaging has been used as a multiparametric imaging tool with which to evaluate steatosis by chemical shift imaging andm magnetic resonance(MR) spectroscopy, and fibrosis by magnetic resonance(MR) elastography and T1 mapping. To the best of our knowledge, there is no accurate imaging diagnostic tool for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH), therefore the investigators aimed to develop non-invasive imaging diagnostic model using multiparametric magnetic resonance imager(MRI).

Conditions

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Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Imaging diagnostic and biopsy

47 subjects who are suspected NASH from June 2016 to December 2017.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Imaging diagnostic and biopsy

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Liver biopsy and MRI scan

Interventions

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Imaging diagnostic and biopsy

Liver biopsy and MRI scan

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients \>19 years age
2. Patients who had elevated aspartate transaminase(AST)/alanine transaminase(ALT) and fatty liver on abdominal ultrasonography
3. Patients who are clinically suspected to have nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)

* Clinically suspected nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH): \>40 years age, metabolic syndrome, fibrosis on transient elastography(TE, Fibroscan), or elevated Fibrosis-4(FIB-4), Aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index(APRI), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis score(NFS) on blood tests
4. Patients who underwent (\<6 months) or will undergo US-guided liver biopsy

Exclusion Criteria

1. Chronic liver disease other than nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) (chronic hepatitis B or C, autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary sclerosis)
2. Alcohol abuse (men, \>140g/week; women, \>70g/week)
3. Fatty liver due to medication
4. Contraindication to magnetic resonance imager(MRI)
5. Hepatocellular carcinoma
6. Pregnancy
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Korea University Guro Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Chang Hee Lee

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Chang Hee Lee, MD, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Professor

Locations

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Korea University Guro Hospital

Seoul, Guro-gu, South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

References

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Chalasani N, Younossi Z, Lavine JE, Diehl AM, Brunt EM, Cusi K, Charlton M, Sanyal AJ. The diagnosis and management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American College of Gastroenterology, and the American Gastroenterological Association. Hepatology. 2012 Jun;55(6):2005-23. doi: 10.1002/hep.25762. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22488764 (View on PubMed)

Poynard T, Lenaour G, Vaillant JC, Capron F, Munteanu M, Eyraud D, Ngo Y, M'Kada H, Ratziu V, Hannoun L, Charlotte F. Liver biopsy analysis has a low level of performance for diagnosis of intermediate stages of fibrosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Jun;10(6):657-63.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2012.01.023. Epub 2012 Feb 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22343514 (View on PubMed)

Banerjee R, Pavlides M, Tunnicliffe EM, Piechnik SK, Sarania N, Philips R, Collier JD, Booth JC, Schneider JE, Wang LM, Delaney DW, Fleming KA, Robson MD, Barnes E, Neubauer S. Multiparametric magnetic resonance for the non-invasive diagnosis of liver disease. J Hepatol. 2014 Jan;60(1):69-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.09.002. Epub 2013 Sep 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24036007 (View on PubMed)

Park YS, Lee CH, Kim JH, Kim BH, Kim JH, Kim KA, Park CM. Effect of Gd-EOB-DTPA on hepatic fat quantification using high-speed T2-corrected multi-echo acquisition in (1)H MR spectroscopy. Magn Reson Imaging. 2014 Sep;32(7):886-90. doi: 10.1016/j.mri.2014.04.010. Epub 2014 Apr 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24853467 (View on PubMed)

Ishak K, Baptista A, Bianchi L, Callea F, De Groote J, Gudat F, Denk H, Desmet V, Korb G, MacSween RN, et al. Histological grading and staging of chronic hepatitis. J Hepatol. 1995 Jun;22(6):696-9. doi: 10.1016/0168-8278(95)80226-6. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7560864 (View on PubMed)

Brunt EM, Janney CG, Di Bisceglie AM, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Bacon BR. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: a proposal for grading and staging the histological lesions. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999 Sep;94(9):2467-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01377.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10484010 (View on PubMed)

SCHEUER PJ, WILLIAMS R, MUIR AR. Hepatic pathology in relatives of patients with haemochromatosis. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1962 Jul;84:53-64. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14498313 (View on PubMed)

Kleiner DE, Brunt EM, Van Natta M, Behling C, Contos MJ, Cummings OW, Ferrell LD, Liu YC, Torbenson MS, Unalp-Arida A, Yeh M, McCullough AJ, Sanyal AJ; Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network. Design and validation of a histological scoring system for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology. 2005 Jun;41(6):1313-21. doi: 10.1002/hep.20701.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15915461 (View on PubMed)

Piechnik SK, Ferreira VM, Dall'Armellina E, Cochlin LE, Greiser A, Neubauer S, Robson MD. Shortened Modified Look-Locker Inversion recovery (ShMOLLI) for clinical myocardial T1-mapping at 1.5 and 3 T within a 9 heartbeat breathhold. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2010 Nov 19;12(1):69. doi: 10.1186/1532-429X-12-69.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21092095 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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KUGH16184

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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