Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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WITHDRAWN
NA
INTERVENTIONAL
2017-08-31
2019-03-15
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The six food elimination diet (SFED) involves the elimination of the six most common food allergens (i.e. milk, wheat, soy, eggs, nuts, and fish) for six weeks and has become the mainstay of dietary therapy in EoE. A six week SFED has demonstrated excellent efficacy and durability in both pediatric and adult EoE. However, compliance with the SFED for a total of six weeks can be challenging for patients.
Previous studies have found the esophageal sponge to be an accurate technique of accessing esophageal eosinophilia in EoE . The sponge is swallowed as a 12 mm capsule on a string. The capsule rapidly dissolves upon entering the stomach and the sponge then expands and can be pulled out the mouth five minutes after ingestion. In previous studies, the procedure was very well tolerated and all patients preferred the sponge to endoscopy. Therefore the sponge is a well tolerated, inexpensive, very low risk procedure that would be an ideal option to replace EGD esophageal sampling in the evaluation of dietary treatment of EoE.
Although initially described as a six week trial, it is possible that a shorter duration food elimination diet of 2 or 4 weeks would have equal efficacy. This would have important implications for patients as it would make the diet more tolerable.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
NONE
Study Groups
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Cytosponge, Diet, EEsAI Pro, Likert Scoring Scale
Patients going through the six food elimination diet (clinically) for EoE will be asked to participate. During the initial 6 week elimination period, participants will return at 2, 4 and 6 weeks to swallow the cytosponge. The cytosponge is a 10 minute procedure done in the office. This will be sent for histology, \<15 phf would be considered a responder. Results of the histology will help the investigator to direct the future of the 6 food elimination diet to determine if a period of 6 weeks of initial elimination is necessary. The EEsAI Pro questionnaire measures symptomatic response to the elimination of the foods. The Likert Scoring Scale measures patient experience of the cytosponge and the upper endoscopy.
Cytosponge
Patients undergoing the six food elimination diet will be monitored during the initial elimination period at 2, 4 and 6 weeks with swallowing the cytosponge. This is a ten minute procedure in the office. The cytosponge will be sent to the lab for histology reading of the eosinophilic count.
Diet
During the initial 6 week elimination period, participants will eliminate the 6 most common food allergens from their diet (fish, nuts, eggs, soy, wheat, dairy). Participants will return for the cytosponge during this time at 2, 4 and 6 weeks of elimination.
EEsAI Pro
This is a short questionnaire to assess the participants swallowing. This will be completed at baseline and during each cytosponge visit during the initial elimination period (2, 4, 6 weeks).
Likert Scoring Scale
This is a short questionnaire for patients to compare their experiences swallowing the cytosponge versus completing an upper endoscopy. The scale is rated from "worst experience" to "best experience."
Interventions
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Cytosponge
Patients undergoing the six food elimination diet will be monitored during the initial elimination period at 2, 4 and 6 weeks with swallowing the cytosponge. This is a ten minute procedure in the office. The cytosponge will be sent to the lab for histology reading of the eosinophilic count.
Diet
During the initial 6 week elimination period, participants will eliminate the 6 most common food allergens from their diet (fish, nuts, eggs, soy, wheat, dairy). Participants will return for the cytosponge during this time at 2, 4 and 6 weeks of elimination.
EEsAI Pro
This is a short questionnaire to assess the participants swallowing. This will be completed at baseline and during each cytosponge visit during the initial elimination period (2, 4, 6 weeks).
Likert Scoring Scale
This is a short questionnaire for patients to compare their experiences swallowing the cytosponge versus completing an upper endoscopy. The scale is rated from "worst experience" to "best experience."
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Diagnosis of EoE, i.e. symptoms of esophageal dysfunction with histologic finding of 15 or more eosinophils per high power field on esophageal biopsy despite 8 weeks of high dose proton pump inhibitor therapy.
* Scheduled to initiate a clinical SFED for treatment of EoE
Exclusion Criteria
* Other cause of dysphagia identified at endoscopy (e.g. reflux esophagitis, stricture, web, ring, achalasia, esophageal neoplasm)
* Esophageal minimal diameter \< 13 mm on structured barium esophagram
* Inability to read due to: Blindness, cognitive dysfunction, or English language illiteracy
* Pregnant women
18 Years
70 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Mayo Clinic
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Karthik Ravi, M.D.
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigators
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Karthik Ravi
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Mayo Clinic
Locations
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Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Countries
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References
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Aceves SS, Ackerman SJ. Relationships between eosinophilic inflammation, tissue remodeling, and fibrosis in eosinophilic esophagitis. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2009 Feb;29(1):197-211, xiii-xiv. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2008.10.003.
Kelly KJ, Lazenby AJ, Rowe PC, Yardley JH, Perman JA, Sampson HA. Eosinophilic esophagitis attributed to gastroesophageal reflux: improvement with an amino acid-based formula. Gastroenterology. 1995 Nov;109(5):1503-12. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(95)90637-1.
Liacouras CA, Spergel JM, Ruchelli E, Verma R, Mascarenhas M, Semeao E, Flick J, Kelly J, Brown-Whitehorn T, Mamula P, Markowitz JE. Eosinophilic esophagitis: a 10-year experience in 381 children. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005 Dec;3(12):1198-206. doi: 10.1016/s1542-3565(05)00885-2.
Peterson KA, Byrne KR, Vinson LA, Ying J, Boynton KK, Fang JC, Gleich GJ, Adler DG, Clayton F. Elemental diet induces histologic response in adult eosinophilic esophagitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 May;108(5):759-66. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2012.468. Epub 2013 Feb 5.
Gonsalves N, Yang GY, Doerfler B, Ritz S, Ditto AM, Hirano I. Elimination diet effectively treats eosinophilic esophagitis in adults; food reintroduction identifies causative factors. Gastroenterology. 2012 Jun;142(7):1451-9.e1; quiz e14-5. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.03.001. Epub 2012 Mar 3.
Lucendo AJ, Arias A, Gonzalez-Cervera J, Yague-Compadre JL, Guagnozzi D, Angueira T, Jimenez-Contreras S, Gonzalez-Castillo S, Rodriguez-Domingez B, De Rezende LC, Tenias JM. Empiric 6-food elimination diet induced and maintained prolonged remission in patients with adult eosinophilic esophagitis: a prospective study on the food cause of the disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Mar;131(3):797-804. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.12.664. Epub 2013 Jan 31.
Kagalwalla AF, Shah A, Li BU, Sentongo TA, Ritz S, Manuel-Rubio M, Jacques K, Wang D, Melin-Aldana H, Nelson SP. Identification of specific foods responsible for inflammation in children with eosinophilic esophagitis successfully treated with empiric elimination diet. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011 Aug;53(2):145-9. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31821cf503.
Arias A, Gonzalez-Cervera J, Tenias JM, Lucendo AJ. Efficacy of dietary interventions for inducing histologic remission in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2014 Jun;146(7):1639-48. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.02.006. Epub 2014 Feb 15.
Molina-Infante J, Arias A, Barrio J, Rodriguez-Sanchez J, Sanchez-Cazalilla M, Lucendo AJ. Four-food group elimination diet for adult eosinophilic esophagitis: A prospective multicenter study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014 Nov;134(5):1093-9.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.07.023. Epub 2014 Aug 28.
Katzka DA, Geno DM, Ravi A, Smyrk TC, Lao-Sirieix P, Miremadi A, Debiram I, O'Donovan M, Kita H, Kephart GM, Kryzer LA, Camilleri M, Alexander JA, Fitzgerald RC. Accuracy, safety, and tolerability of tissue collection by Cytosponge vs endoscopy for evaluation of eosinophilic esophagitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Jan;13(1):77-83.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.026. Epub 2014 Jul 3.
Dellon ES, Gonsalves N, Hirano I, Furuta GT, Liacouras CA, Katzka DA; American College of Gastroenterology. ACG clinical guideline: Evidenced based approach to the diagnosis and management of esophageal eosinophilia and eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 May;108(5):679-92; quiz 693. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.71. Epub 2013 Apr 9.
Schoepfer AM, Straumann A, Panczak R, Coslovsky M, Kuehni CE, Maurer E, Haas NA, Romero Y, Hirano I, Alexander JA, Gonsalves N, Furuta GT, Dellon ES, Leung J, Collins MH, Bussmann C, Netzer P, Gupta SK, Aceves SS, Chehade M, Moawad FJ, Enders FT, Yost KJ, Taft TH, Kern E, Zwahlen M, Safroneeva E; International Eosinophilic Esophagitis Activity Index Study Group. Development and validation of a symptom-based activity index for adults with eosinophilic esophagitis. Gastroenterology. 2014 Dec;147(6):1255-66.e21. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.08.028. Epub 2014 Aug 23.
Related Links
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Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials
Other Identifiers
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17-002185
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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