Wound Infiltration of Liposomal Bupivacaine v Plain Bupivacaine for Post-Op Pain Control in Elective Cesarean Delivery

NCT ID: NCT03353363

Last Updated: 2018-01-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

132 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-10-18

Study Completion Date

2019-02-18

Brief Summary

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Randomized double blind placebo controlled trial to compare the post-operative pain control advantages of post-incisional wound infiltration with liposomal bupivacaine to plain bupivacaine in patients presenting for elective caesarean delivery.

Detailed Description

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Participants will include women with uncomplicated singleton pregnancies, ≥37 weeks gestation, ≥18 years old presenting and presenting for elective caesarean delivery with a planned spinal anesthetic with a standardized amount of intrathecal morphine (ITM). Exclusion criteria include patients: not receiving a spinal anesthetic, receiving a spinal anesthetic that required supplemental intraoperative pain medications (ketamine, epidural narcotics, intravenous narcotics, etc), on chronic opioids, American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status class III or higher (Note: An ASA I patient is defined as a normal healthy patient, an ASA II patient is defined as a patient with mild systemic disease and any patient that with severe systemic disease or a disease that is incapacitating would be classified as an ASA III or higher) or those that have known hypersensitivity to bupivacaine hydrochloride, amide-type local anesthetics, or any component of the formation, and any subject with hepatic or renal impairment.

A three-arm study will be used: (a) control group (placebo of normal saline) (b) plain bupivacaine group and (c) liposomal bupivacaine group. After patients receive their spinal anesthetic and as the Pfannenstiel incision is being closed, an equal volume (20ml, administered via two 10ml syringes) of one of the three solutions will be infiltrated into the wound by the obstetrician team in a standardized fashion.

Conditions

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Bupivacaine Pain, Postoperative

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Parallel Assignment
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators
Double-Blind Study

Study Groups

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Normal Saline

Subject will receive 20ml of normal saline infiltration

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebos

Intervention Type DRUG

After patients receive their spinal anesthetic and as the Pfannenstiel incision is being closed, an equal volume (20ml, administered via two 10ml syringes) of normal saline will be infiltrated into the wound by the obstetrician team in a standardized fashion.

Plain Bupivacaine

Subject will receive 20ml of 0.5% plain bupivacaine infiltration (100mg)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Bupivacaine

Intervention Type DRUG

After patients receive their spinal anesthetic and as the Pfannenstiel incision is being closed, an equal volume (20ml, administered via two 10ml syringes) of bupivacaine 0.5% plain will be infiltrated into the wound by the obstetrician team in a standardized fashion.

Liposomal Bupivacaine

Subject will receive 20ml of liposomal bupivacaine infiltration (266mg) non-expanded

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Liposomal bupivacaine

Intervention Type DRUG

After patients receive their spinal anesthetic and as the Pfannenstiel incision is being closed, an equal volume (20ml, administered via two 10ml syringes) of one liposomal bupivacaine will be infiltrated into the wound by the obstetrician team in a standardized fashion.

Interventions

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Bupivacaine

After patients receive their spinal anesthetic and as the Pfannenstiel incision is being closed, an equal volume (20ml, administered via two 10ml syringes) of bupivacaine 0.5% plain will be infiltrated into the wound by the obstetrician team in a standardized fashion.

Intervention Type DRUG

Liposomal bupivacaine

After patients receive their spinal anesthetic and as the Pfannenstiel incision is being closed, an equal volume (20ml, administered via two 10ml syringes) of one liposomal bupivacaine will be infiltrated into the wound by the obstetrician team in a standardized fashion.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebos

After patients receive their spinal anesthetic and as the Pfannenstiel incision is being closed, an equal volume (20ml, administered via two 10ml syringes) of normal saline will be infiltrated into the wound by the obstetrician team in a standardized fashion.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Exparel

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. ASA I or II women with uncomplicated singleton pregnancies
2. ≥37 weeks gestation
3. ≥18 years old presenting
4. Presenting for elective caesarean delivery with a planned spinal anesthetic with a standardized amount of intrathecal morphine (ITM).
5. Able to provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Subject is not a candidate for a spinal anesthetic
2. Subject receives a spinal anesthetic that required supplemental intraoperative pain medications (ketamine, epidural local anesthetic, epidural narcotics, intravenous narcotics, etc)
3. Subject is on chronic opioids.
4. Subject is an ASA class III or higher.
5. Subject has a known hypersensitivity to bupivacaine hydrochloride, amide-type local anesthetics, or any component of the formation,
6. Subject has hepatic or renal impairment that is concerning, as determined by the surgeon or anesthesiologist.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Brooke Army Medical Center

FED

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Brian M. Fitzgerald, MD

Staff Anesthesiologist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Brian M Fitzgerald, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Brooke Army Medical Center

Locations

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Brooke Army Medical Center

Fort Sam Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Brian M Fitzgerald, MD

Role: CONTACT

210-916-8666

Facility Contacts

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Brian M Fitzgerald, MD

Role: primary

210-916-8666

Other Identifiers

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C.2017.156

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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