Biliary Drainage Preceding Possible Pancreaticoduodenectomy. Are Self-expandable Metallic Stents (SEMS) Superior to Plastic Stents?

NCT ID: NCT03350763

Last Updated: 2021-05-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-11-18

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study looks in to the rate of biliary stent dysfunction for plastic and metallic stents in patients who need biliary drainage due to a tumor in pancreas before possible pancreaticoduodenectomy. Complications related to the biliary decompression, and possible post-surgical complications in all patients are also recorded.

This trial aims to confirm whether metallic biliary stents really are superior to plastic stents as some previous studies suggest. Specific patient groups are also evaluated individually to see, whether patients with ongoing cholangitis at the time of diagnosis or patients receiving neoadjuvant treatments have less stent dysfunction cases and complications with metallic stents than with plastic stents.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Pancreatic Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Plastic biliary stent

A plastic (ie Tannenbaum 10 Fr) biliary stent is used to achieve biliary decompression

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tannenbaum 10 Fr biliary stent

Intervention Type DEVICE

Tannenbaum 10 Fr biliary stent

Self-expandable metallic biliary stent

A self-expandable metallic biliary stent is used to achieve biliary decompression

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Self-expandable metallic biliary stent

Intervention Type DEVICE

ie WallFlex biliary RX

Interventions

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Tannenbaum 10 Fr biliary stent

Tannenbaum 10 Fr biliary stent

Intervention Type DEVICE

Self-expandable metallic biliary stent

ie WallFlex biliary RX

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Resectable tumor of the head of the pancreas
* Elevated serum bilirubin levels
* Radiologically visible dilatation of the biliary system

Exclusion Criteria

* Distant metastasis
* Inoperable tumor or other reason, why the patient is unfit for surgery
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Helsinki University Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Leena Kylanpaa

Head of department

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Leena Kylänpää, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Helsinki University Central Hospital

Locations

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Helsinki University Hospital

Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland

Site Status

Countries

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Finland

References

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Decker C, Christein JD, Phadnis MA, Wilcox CM, Varadarajulu S. Biliary metal stents are superior to plastic stents for preoperative biliary decompression in pancreatic cancer. Surg Endosc. 2011 Jul;25(7):2364-7. doi: 10.1007/s00464-010-1552-6. Epub 2011 Mar 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21373939 (View on PubMed)

Haapamaki C, Seppanen H, Udd M, Juuti A, Halttunen J, Kiviluoto T, Siren J, Mustonen H, Kylanpaa L. Preoperative biliary decompression preceding pancreaticoduodenectomy with plastic or self-expandable metallic stent. Scand J Surg. 2015 Jun;104(2):79-85. doi: 10.1177/1457496914543975. Epub 2014 Jul 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25028410 (View on PubMed)

Velanovich V, Kheibek T, Khan M. Relationship of postoperative complications from preoperative biliary stents after pancreaticoduodenectomy. A new cohort analysis and meta-analysis of modern studies. JOP. 2009 Jan 8;10(1):24-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19129611 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HUS/2470/2017

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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