Effect of Lost Wage Reimbursement to Kidney Donors on Living Donation Rates

NCT ID: NCT03350269

Last Updated: 2022-01-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1310 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-11-15

Study Completion Date

2020-10-20

Brief Summary

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The study is designed as a randomized controlled trial. The investigators hypothesize that kidney transplant recipient candidates whose donors are offered reimbursement of lost wages (treatment arm) will have a higher probability of receiving a living donor kidney transplant than those randomized to no offer of lost wage reimbursement (control arm). The study expects to demonstrate incremental living donor kidney transplants by assisting individuals who wish to be living organ donors but would be otherwise unable to do so due to the obligatory forfeit of income during the evaluation, donation surgery, and post-operative recuperation periods.

Detailed Description

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Following confirmation of eligibility and written informed consent to participate in the study, kidney recipient candidates will be randomized at the time of their evaluation appointment to the treatment arm (donor eligible for reimbursement of lost wages) or the control arm (donor not eligible for reimbursement of lost wages).

Consented, randomized recipients will be followed for up to one year from the baseline visit, with no required in-person visits beyond baseline. Data will be collected at baseline, six months after baseline, and one year after baseline. Demographic data (e.g. age, sex, race, ethnicity) will be collected on all recipients during screening and eligibility assessment. At baseline only, we will collect recipient household size, household income, and limited clinical data (on dialysis or not; date of dialysis initiation (if on dialysis); on deceased donor waiting list or not; date of wait-listing if on waiting list). At six months after baseline (and at one year after baseline, if applicable), we will collect recipient outcome data (date of receipt of living donor or deceased donor kidney transplant, if applicable; date of death, if applicable).

Demographic data (e.g. age, sex, race, ethnicity), household size, and household income will be collected on all potential donors that come forward for participating recipients, ideally as soon as they are known to the participating transplant center, and no later than six months after baseline and one year after baseline, if applicable). Administrative and financial data will be required only from the subset of donors meeting all of the following criteria:

* Donors whose recipients are randomized to the treatment arm; AND
* Donors who will incur lost wages and wish to receive lost wage reimbursement

A randomized controlled trial is the gold standard for program evaluation, since it allows for a statistical comparison of otherwise similar patients, and determination of a causal relationship between the intervention and the measured outcome. By comparing the outcomes of the control and treatment arms, we can determine whether the availability of reimbursement of lost wages for living donors increases the likelihood that the potential recipient will receive a living donor kidney within a year of their initial evaluation visit to a participating transplant center. We will also conduct secondary analyses of the timing of transplants and the demographics of the living donors.

Conditions

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Kidney Failure Surgery Renal Failure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized controlled trial
Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention

Kidney transplant recipient candidates who are informed that their living donor candidates can receive reimbursement for lost wages incurred during the evaluation, donation surgery and recuperation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Information provision

Intervention Type OTHER

Kidney transplant recipients are informed that their donors may be eligible for lost wage reimbursement

Control

Kidney transplant recipient candidates who receive standard of care (donors are not offered wage reimbursement)

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Information provision

Kidney transplant recipients are informed that their donors may be eligible for lost wage reimbursement

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥18 at enrollment
* Meet participating transplant center standards to initiate an evaluation to receive a kidney transplant
* Kidney-only or kidney intended to be followed by other organ (e.g. deceased donor pancreas)
* First-time recipient candidate
* Capable of providing informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* None
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Laura and John Arnold Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

American Society of Transplant Surgeons

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Arbor Research Collaborative for Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Kimberly A. Gifford, MBA

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

American Society of Transplant Surgeons

Judd Kessler, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania

Robert M. Merion, MD, FACS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Arbor Research Collaborative for Health

Amit K. Mathur, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Clinic

Akinlolu O. Ojo, MD, PhD, MBA

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Arizona Health Sciences

Locations

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UCLA Kidney and Pancreas Transplant Program in collaboration with the Transplant Research and Education Center (TREC)

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

University of Colorado

Denver, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

University of Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Mt. Sinai Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Clarke KS, Klarenbach S, Vlaicu S, Yang RC, Garg AX; Donor Nephrectomy Outcomes Research (DONOR) Network. The direct and indirect economic costs incurred by living kidney donors-a systematic review. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006 Jul;21(7):1952-60. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfl069. Epub 2006 Mar 22.

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Rodrigue JR, Schold JD, Morrissey P, Whiting J, Vella J, Kayler LK, Katz D, Jones J, Kaplan B, Fleishman A, Pavlakis M, Mandelbrot DA; KDOC Study Group. Direct and Indirect Costs Following Living Kidney Donation: Findings From the KDOC Study. Am J Transplant. 2016 Mar;16(3):869-76. doi: 10.1111/ajt.13591. Epub 2016 Feb 4.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Collier R. Ontario and Manitoba to reimburse expenses for living organ donors. CMAJ. 2008 Jun 3;178(12):1535. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.080704. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Schulz-Baldes A, Delmonico FL. Improving institutional fairness to live kidney donors: donor needs must be addressed by safeguarding donation risks and compensating donation costs. Transpl Int. 2007 Nov;20(11):940-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2007.00542.x. Epub 2007 Aug 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Provided Documents

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Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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Kidney Donor Lost Wages Study

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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