Platysma Incision Cosmesis

NCT ID: NCT03338608

Last Updated: 2020-07-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

22 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-11-26

Study Completion Date

2019-09-15

Brief Summary

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The anterior cervical fusion and decompression (ACDF) surgery provides direct access to symptomatic areas of the cervical spine. Cosmesis, including factors like wound healing, is an important issue for patients who undergo surgery on anterior neck structures. One significant factor that impacts cosmetic healing in patients who undergo the ACDF surgery is whether a vertical or transverse incision of the platysma muscle in the neck was used to access the cervical spine.

The purpose of the present study is to compare cosmetic outcomes in vertical versus transverse platysmal incisions for anterior cervical spine exposures. Researchers intend to analyze this effect with a prospective comparative study model. A targeted number of 100 patients who undergo anterior cervical surgery, as part of their standard of care, will be randomized to receive either a transverse or vertical platysmal incision during the exposure part of their procedure. Informed consent for inclusion in the study, as approved by the Institutional Review Board, will be obtained from all patients in addition to consent for the surgical procedure. Regardless of the platysmal incision, all patients will receive a standard transverse skin incision, as is done routinely in anterior cervical exposures. After the surgery, all closures will be done in a standard manner.

These patients will be followed up in the clinic at two weeks, three months, six months, and one year. They will be evaluated for wound healing and incision cosmesis using a modification of The Hollander Wound Evaluation Scale. Clinical photographs of the patients' necks will be captured during these visits in a manner that does not reveal any patient identifiers in any way. The incisions and overall cosmesis will be graded using the scale mentioned above. The data will be analyzed to determine if a transverse platysmal incision offers better cosmetic results than a vertical platysmal incision, or vice versa, and will also be used to validate the modified wound evaluation scale.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Wound Heal

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

There are two groups. One group will have the vertical platysma incision and the other group will have the transverse incision.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Vertical Platysma Incision

Patients in this arm who have anterior cervical decompression and fusion will receive the vertical platysma incision.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients will receive the anterior cervical decompression and fusion as part of their standard of care. They will be randomized to either receive the vertical or transverse platysma incision.

Vertical Platysma Incision

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

A vertical platysma Incision will be used for the anterior cervical decompression and fusion surgical procedure

Transverse Platysma Incision

Patients in this arm who have anterior cervical decompression and fusion will receive the transverse platysma incision.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients will receive the anterior cervical decompression and fusion as part of their standard of care. They will be randomized to either receive the vertical or transverse platysma incision.

Transverse Platysma Incision

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

A transverse platysma incision will be used for the anterior cervical decompression and fusion surgical procedure

Interventions

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Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion

Patients will receive the anterior cervical decompression and fusion as part of their standard of care. They will be randomized to either receive the vertical or transverse platysma incision.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Vertical Platysma Incision

A vertical platysma Incision will be used for the anterior cervical decompression and fusion surgical procedure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Transverse Platysma Incision

A transverse platysma incision will be used for the anterior cervical decompression and fusion surgical procedure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All patients undergoing elective Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion surgery for degenerative spinal pathologies by Dr. Tony Tannoury or Dr. Chadi Tannoury at Boston Medical Center as part of their standard of care.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients undergoing revision anterior cervical spine surgeries with a pre-existing scar. Patients with cervical spine tumors/neoplastic pathologies. Patients undergoing surgery for cervical spine trauma.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Boston Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Chadi Tannoury, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Boston Medical Center

Locations

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Boston Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Denaro V, Di Martino A. Cervical spine surgery: an historical perspective. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011 Mar;469(3):639-48. doi: 10.1007/s11999-010-1752-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21213087 (View on PubMed)

Fransen P. A simplified technique for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using a screw-plate implanted over the Caspar distractor pins. Acta Orthop Belg. 2010 Aug;76(4):546-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20973364 (View on PubMed)

Fehlings MG, Arvin B. Surgical management of cervical degenerative disease: the evidence related to indications, impact, and outcome. J Neurosurg Spine. 2009 Aug;11(2):97-100. doi: 10.3171/2009.5.SPINE09210.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19769487 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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H-36610

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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