Prebiotic Supplementation and Intestinal Barrier Function in Elderly: a RCT

NCT ID: NCT03336385

Last Updated: 2018-08-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-10-12

Study Completion Date

2015-12-18

Brief Summary

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The investigators aim was to assess whether 6 weeks of oral intake of the wheat-derived prebiotic fiber arabinoxylan or oat-derived beta-glucan could improve intestinal barrier function against drug-induced barrier disruption in a general population of elderly people, in a randomized double blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Detailed Description

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The study consisted of a 9 week clinical trial to which the study participants orally ingested two different prebiotic compounds/one placebo for a total of 6 weeks.

The primary outcome was intestinal permeability which was measured before/after indomethacin intake before starting with the prebiotic supplementation and repeated 6 weeks afterwards.

Indomethacin is an NSAID known to artificially increase the intestinal permeability. The prebiotic fibers arabinoxylan and oat-derived beta-glucan have not been investigated for their effect on intestinal permeability in older adults.

Intestinal permeability was investigated using the multi-sugar permeability test. Participants ingested a water solution containing 5 sugar probes that are taken up in different parts of the gut. These sugars are later recovered in the urine at two different time points, reflecting gastroduodenal, small intestinal and colonic permeability.

Conditions

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Prebiotics Aged

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The study participants were allocated through block randomization into three different intervention arms that ran in parallell throughout the study
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
The randomization list was generated and provided by the Fibebiotics consortium (part of the EU framework 7 program) using unique study codes for participants.

All study product labels were coded by a third-party. All investigators and study participants remained blinded until final analysis

Study Groups

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Placebo

Maltodextrin 12 gram used as placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Maltodextrin as placebo

Naxus

Naxus contains the wheat-derived prebiotic fibre Arabinoxylan

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Naxus

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Non-digestible polysaccharides arabinoxylan (Naxus)

Oatwell

Oatwell contains an oat-derived prebiotic beta-glucan fibre

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Oatwell

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Non-digestible polysaccharides oat beta-glucan (Oatwell)

Interventions

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Naxus

Non-digestible polysaccharides arabinoxylan (Naxus)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Oatwell

Non-digestible polysaccharides oat beta-glucan (Oatwell)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

Maltodextrin as placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Informed consent signed by study participant
* Age ≥ 55 years
* Mentally and physically fit to complete questionnaires during the study period

Exclusion Criteria

* Known or genic gastrointestinal disease, with strictures, malignance's and ischemia.
* Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD)
* Participation in other clinical trials in the past three months.
* Intake of medications know to change the inflammatory status (i.e proton pump inhibitors, antibiotic, anti-inflammatory medication (including NSAIDs)
Minimum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fibebiotics consortium (EU)

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Örebro University, Sweden

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Robert Brummer

Professor, MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Robert J Brummer, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Örebro University, Sweden

Locations

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Örebro University

Örebro, , Sweden

Site Status

Countries

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Sweden

Other Identifiers

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FIT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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