Sleep To Reduce Incident Depression Effectively

NCT ID: NCT03322774

Last Updated: 2024-10-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1237 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-03-09

Study Completion Date

2024-06-27

Brief Summary

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This project will assess the effectiveness of a stepped-care model (i.e. digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I) followed by face-to-face CBT-I) in improving severity of insomnia and sleep outcomes in an insomnia cohort. This project will also investigate the effectiveness of this stepped-care model in prevention of major depressive disorder, and will test rumination as a mediator of treatment response.

Detailed Description

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This project will assess the acute and long-term effectiveness of dCBT-I on Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) sleep parameters: Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), sleep onset latency, and wake after sleep onset in an insomnia cohort including those at elevated risk for depression (e.g. low SES, minority). This will be tested by administering internet-based dCBT-I to people with insomnia and adding face-to-face CBT-I in non-remitters, as well as comparing the RDoC sleep outcomes to an attention control group post-treatment and at 1- and 2-year follow-ups. This study will also determine the acute and long-term effectiveness of face-to-face CBT-I in non-responders to dCBT-I on RDoC sleep outcomes relative to a comparison group post-treatment and at 1- and 2-year follow-ups.

This study will also determine the effects of dCBT-I and CBT-I using a stepped-care model for prevention of major depressive disorder incidence and relapse across 2 years. Specifically, rate of depression of both dCBT-I and CBT-I will be compared to a control group.

This study will also evaluate changes in rumination as a modifiable behavior (post-treatment) that mediates the effect of insomnia treatment on depression risk.

Conditions

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Insomnia, Primary Major Depressive Disorder Rumination

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Attention Control

This group receives sleep hygiene education, which serves as a credible control intervention to digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (dCBT-I). This intervention mimics the web-based patient contact inherent in dCBT-I but is inert with respect to sleep outcomes.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sleep Hygiene Education Control

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants are provided with information about good sleep hygiene through 6 weekly emails. Participants practice good sleep hygiene as part of their sleep routine. In Step 1, sleep hygiene control will be exclusively online. In Step 2, sleep hygiene control includes an in-person, face-to-face component.

Stepped Care Model

This group receives digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I) through the third party program, "Sleepio." Following initial treatment with dCBT-I, individuals who do not experience remission of their insomnia will begin treatment with face-to-face Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia with a trained staff member in behavioral sleep medicine.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia administered online through the "Sleepio" program. Treatment utilizes sleep restriction, stimulus control, and cognitive therapy. Treatment is administered through 6 weekly, hour-long online video sessions with an animated figure called "The Prof," which delivers the treatment.

face-to-face Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia administered by experienced staff trained in behavioral sleep medicine. Treatment utilizes sleep restriction, stimulus control, and cognitive therapy. Treatment is administered through 6 weekly, hour-long face-to-face sessions with an experienced staff member trained in behavioral sleep medicine.

Stepped Care Model Control

This group receives digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I) through the third party program, "Sleepio." Following initial treatment with dCBT-I, individuals who do not experience remission of their insomnia will receive sleep hygiene education, serving as a credible control intervention for comparison to the Stepped Care Model.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia administered online through the "Sleepio" program. Treatment utilizes sleep restriction, stimulus control, and cognitive therapy. Treatment is administered through 6 weekly, hour-long online video sessions with an animated figure called "The Prof," which delivers the treatment.

Sleep Hygiene Education Control

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants are provided with information about good sleep hygiene through 6 weekly emails. Participants practice good sleep hygiene as part of their sleep routine. In Step 1, sleep hygiene control will be exclusively online. In Step 2, sleep hygiene control includes an in-person, face-to-face component.

digital CBT-I

This group receives digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I) through the third party program, "Sleepio." Treatment includes weekly sessions of CBT-I administered over the internet in hour-long video sessions. Daily sleep diaries are recorded online for individual tailoring of treatment.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia administered online through the "Sleepio" program. Treatment utilizes sleep restriction, stimulus control, and cognitive therapy. Treatment is administered through 6 weekly, hour-long online video sessions with an animated figure called "The Prof," which delivers the treatment.

Interventions

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digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia administered online through the "Sleepio" program. Treatment utilizes sleep restriction, stimulus control, and cognitive therapy. Treatment is administered through 6 weekly, hour-long online video sessions with an animated figure called "The Prof," which delivers the treatment.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

face-to-face Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia administered by experienced staff trained in behavioral sleep medicine. Treatment utilizes sleep restriction, stimulus control, and cognitive therapy. Treatment is administered through 6 weekly, hour-long face-to-face sessions with an experienced staff member trained in behavioral sleep medicine.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Sleep Hygiene Education Control

Participants are provided with information about good sleep hygiene through 6 weekly emails. Participants practice good sleep hygiene as part of their sleep routine. In Step 1, sleep hygiene control will be exclusively online. In Step 2, sleep hygiene control includes an in-person, face-to-face component.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Sleepio dCBT-I CBT-I

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Determination of Insomnia (ISI \> 14)
* And no clinically significant depressive symptoms (Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology \< 11)

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \< 18
* Current use of antidepressants for depression
* Bipolar or Seizure disorders
* Known sleep disorders other than insomnia (e.g. obstructive sleep apnea, narcolepsy, restless leg syndrome).
* Current DSM-5 major depressive disorder at baseline.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Big Health Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Michigan

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Henry Ford Health System

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Christopher Drake

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Christopher L Drake, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Henry Ford Health System

Locations

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Henry Ford Medical Center - Columbus

Novi, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Drake CL, Kalmbach DA, Cheng P, Ahmedani BK, Peterson EL, Joseph CLM, Roth T, Kidwell KM, Sagong C. Sleep to Reduce Incident Depression Effectively (STRIDE): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial comparing stepped-care cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia versus sleep education control to prevent major depression. Trials. 2022 Dec 1;23(1):967. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06850-4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36457045 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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IRB 11586

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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