REPLACE: Can Exercise Replace Inhaled Corticosteroid Treatment in Asthma? A RCT

NCT ID: NCT03290898

Last Updated: 2021-03-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-10-13

Study Completion Date

2020-12-04

Brief Summary

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To evaluate if physical exercise intervention leads to an improved asthma control as measured by Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-5) in such a magnitude that inhaled corticosteroid can be reduces in asthmatics.

Detailed Description

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At least 102 asthmatics will be randomized 2:1 (2 to training group; 1 to control) and undergo 6 months of intervention or usual lifestyle.

Subjects must have confirmed asthma diagnosis, on a stable treatment with inhaled corticosteroid, symptomatic and untrained.

At enrollment and during the study asthma medicine is adjusted based on asthma symptoms evaluated by ACQ-5. 6 treatment steps are pre-defined, and if well controlled asthma, subjects are down-titrated one step, if uncontrolled, subjects are uptitrated one step.

Conditions

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Asthma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

A randomized, controlled parallel group, outcome assessor blinded, clinical trial
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors
Single blindet, randomization and training intervention by non-investigator. Open-label after primary follow up. After unblinding, blindet 3rd party performs tests (visit 9 and 12 months, e.g. spirometry)

Study Groups

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Training group

Supervised High intensity interval training (HIIT) 3 times a week for 6 months.

Training session:

10 minutes warm up (Low-moderate intensity) 30 minutes intervention (16 minutes HIIT) 10 minutes cool down(Low-moderate intensity)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

High Intensity Interval Training

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Training (HIIT)

Control group

Control group, usual lifestyle. Aside from training intervention, all other visits are the same as intervention group (training).

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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High Intensity Interval Training

Training (HIIT)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Training group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Asthma (The diagnose of asthma is based on symptoms and at least one positive asthma test the last 5 years (AHR to either mannitol or methacholine, reversibility to beta2-agonist, peak flow variation or positive eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation test))
* ACQ ≥ 1 and ≤ 2.5
* On a daily dose of ICS at a minimum of 400 µg budesonide or equivalent ICS for 3 months and with no changes in asthma medicine 4 weeks prior to enrollment
* Untrained (no participation in vigorous exercise for more than 1 hour per week during the last 2 month)
* Capable of exercising on bike

Exclusion Criteria

* Unable to speak and understand Danish
* Infection within 4 weeks prior to visit 100\*
* Asthma exacerbation within 4 weeks prior to visit 100\*
* Hospitalized for an asthma attack during the last 2 months
* Treatment with immunotherapy within 5 T½ of the treatment drug prior to visit 100
* Initiation of allergen immunotherapy within 3 months prior to visit 100 or plan to begin therapy during study period
* Treatment with peroral prednisolone
* Respiratory: other chronic pulmonary disease of clinically significance
* Cardiovascular: Unstable ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction within the last 12 months, symptomatic heart failure (NYHA III-IV or EF \<40%), symptomatic heart arrhythmia (documented with ECG), uncontrolled hypertension (\>155/100)
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding or planned pregnancy within the next 12 months
* Other inflammatory or metabolic diseases with the exception of rhinitis, atopy and well-controlled hypothyroidism treated with or without Eltroxin
* Vaccination less than 2 weeks prior to any visit
* Current or former smokers with \> 20 pack years
* Subjects, who by investigators determination, will not be able to adhere to study protocol

* If patients are excluded due to a recent infection or exacerbation they can undergo re-screening after a total of 4 weeks after end of exacerbation treatment/clearing the infection.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Bispebjerg Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Vibeke Backer

Professor dr.med.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Vibeke Backer, professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Rigshospitalet, Denmark

Locations

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Respiratory Research Unit, Birpebjerg Hospital

Copenhagen NV, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

References

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Pitzner-Fabricius A, Dall CH, Henriksen M, Hansen ESH, Toennesen LL, Hostrup M, Backer V. Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training on Inhaled Corticosteroid Dose in Asthma Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2023 Jul;11(7):2133-2143.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2023.04.013. Epub 2023 May 31.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37256238 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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REPLACE

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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