DANISH-CRT - Does Electric Targeted LV Lead Positioning Improve Outcome in Patients With Heart Failure and Prolonged QRS

NCT ID: NCT03280862

Last Updated: 2025-10-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1000 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-03-20

Study Completion Date

2026-06-30

Brief Summary

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Heart failure is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is a well-established treatment for patients with symptomatic heart failure in spite of optimised medical treatment (OMT), reduced left ventricular pump function with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 35% and prolonged activation of the ventricles (bundle branch block: BBB). CRT is established by implanting an advanced pacemaker system with three leads in the right atrium, right ventricle, and in the coronary sinus (CS) for pacing the left ventricle (LV), and often is combined with an implantable defibrillator (ICD) function. On average, CRT treatment improves longevity, quality of life and functional class, and reduces heart failure symptoms. Thus, at present, CRT is indicated for heart failure patients on OMT with BBB or chronic right ventricular (RV) pacing.

It is, however, a significant problem that 30-40% of CRT patients do not benefit measurably - showing symptomatic improvement or improved cardiac pump function - from this therapy (socalled non-responders). LV lead placement is one of the major determinants of beneficial effect from CRT.

Observational studies and three randomised trials with small sample sizes indicate that targeted placement of the LV lead towards a late activated segment of the LV may be associated with improved outcome. Based on this literature, some physicians already search for late activation when positioning the LV lead. However, such a strategy was never tested in a controlled trial with a sample size sufficient to investigate important clinical outcomes. Detailed mapping for a late activation may increase operating times and infection risk, result in use of more electrodes and wires, thereby increasing costs, and increase radiation exposure for patient and staff. Placement of the LV lead in late activated areas close to myocardial scar may even result in higher risk of arrhythmia and death.

At present, it is completely unsettled whether targeted positioning of the LV lead to the latest electrically activated area of LV is superior to contemporary standard CRT with regard to improving prognosis for patients with heart failure and BBB.

The present study aims to test whether targeting the placement of the LV lead towards the latest electrically activated segment in the coronary sinus branches improves outcome as compared with standard LV lead implant in a patient population with heart failure and CRT indication.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Heart Failure Branch Block, Bundle

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Double-blind randomised controlled trial. Patients are included and randomised 1:1 into two groups for implantation of either

1. a CRT-D/P device with the LV lead positioned according to the latest electrical activation in the CS (intervention group) or
2. a CRT-D/P device with the LV lead positioned preferentially in a posterolateral, non-apical position (control group)
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
Patients are unaware of treatment arm. All patients undergo the same pre-implant program and follow-up. Healthcare personel performing follow-up are blinded for treatment arm. Outcome events are evaluated by a committee blinded for treatment arm.

Study Groups

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Control

Implantation of a Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy (CRT) pacing device with or without Implanted Cardioverter Defibrillator with the LV lead positioned preferentially in a posterolateral, non-apical position

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Implantation of a Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy (CRT) pacing device with or without Implanted Cardioverter Defibrillator

Intervention Type DEVICE

Implantation of CRT-P/-D device

Intervention

Implantation of a Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy (CRT) pacing device with or without Implanted Cardioverter Defibrillator with the LV lead positioned according to the latest electrical activation in the CS

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Implantation of a Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy (CRT) pacing device with or without Implanted Cardioverter Defibrillator

Intervention Type DEVICE

Implantation of CRT-P/-D device

Interventions

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Implantation of a Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy (CRT) pacing device with or without Implanted Cardioverter Defibrillator

Implantation of CRT-P/-D device

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Heart Failure, NYHA II, III, outpatient IV
* LVEF ≤35% measured by echocardiography
* Optimal medical treatment for heart failure
* Bundle Branch Block
* Indication for primary CRT-D or CRT-P implantation or upgrade from RV pacing (pacemaker or ICD) to CRT-D or CRT-P
* Ischemic heart disease (IHD) or non-IHD
* Sinus rhythm or atrial fibrillation
* Life expectancy \>2 years
* Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* NYHA class I
* Acute mycardial infarction (AMI) within the latest 3 months
* Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) within the latest 3 months
* Life expectancy \<2 years
* Participation in another clinical trial of experimental treatment
* Contraindication for establishing implantable device treatment
* Previously implanted CRT system
* Does not wish to participate
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Aalborg University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Odense University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Rigshospitalet, Denmark

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Gentofte University Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Aarhus University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jens Cosedis Nielsen

Professor, DMSc, PhD, FESC, FEHRA

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jens C Nielsen

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Aarhus University Hospital

Locations

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Aalborg University Hospital

Aalborg, , Denmark

Site Status

Aarhus University Hospital

Aarhus, , Denmark

Site Status

Rigshospitalet

Copenhagen, , Denmark

Site Status

Gentofte University Hospital

Gentofte Municipality, , Denmark

Site Status

Odense University Hospital

Odense, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

References

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Kronborg MB, Frausing MHJP, Svendsen JH, Johansen JB, Riahi S, Haarbo J, Poulsen SH, Eiskjaer H, Kober L, Ovrehus K, Sommer AM, Schou M, Norgaard BL, Risum N, Poulsen MK, Sogaard P, Sandgaard N, Kofoed KF, Hansen TF, Graff C, Pedersen SS, Skals RG, Nielsen JC. Does targeted positioning of the left ventricular pacing lead towards the latest local electrical activation in cardiac resynchronization therapy reduce the incidence of death or hospitalization for heart failure? Am Heart J. 2023 Sep;263:112-122. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2023.05.011. Epub 2023 May 21.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37220821 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1-10-72-330-16

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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