Microwave Ablation Combined With TACE in the Treatment of Unresectable Huge Hepatocellular Carcinoma Huge

NCT ID: NCT03277716

Last Updated: 2019-05-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-12-01

Study Completion Date

2021-12-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study was to prospectively evaluate the efficacy and safety of TACE combined with MWA in patients with huge unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.

Detailed Description

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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer worldwide. Despite the widespread application of surveillance programs in high-risk populations, patients continue to present with huge (≥ 10 cm) HCCs.And it's still a challenge to treat huge HCC nowadays.Surgical resection is currently the only curative treatment for huge HCCs ; however, only a minority of patients are candidates for curative resection. Sorafenib is recommended for the treatment of advanced HCCs, including huge HCCs, but the usage is severely limited by high adverse event rates and low efficiency. Thus, transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is considered the first choice for huge unresectable HCCs. Several studies have concluded that TACE effectively improves the overall survival of patients with huge HCCs. Meanwhile, microwave ablation (MWA) now has been shown to be safe and effective for local tumor control in HCC patients. However, neither MWA nor TACE alone can achieve complete control of large HCCs . Therefore, the combination of TACE and MWA (TACE+MWA) is an appealing approach to treat HCCs. TACE+MWA now has been shown to improve overall survival rates compared with TACE alone in patients with small to large HCCs. But little data is available on TACE+MWA in patients with huge unresectable HCCs. Thus, the study was designed.

Conditions

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Hepatocellular Carcinoma Non-resectable Transarterial Chemoembolization Microwave Ablation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Microwave Ablation Combined With TACE in the Treatment of Non-resectable Huge Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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TACE+MWA

Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization combined with microwave ablation: 2-3 times of TACE treatment, then followed by ablation treatment using MWA system.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

TACE

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

TACE: With the patient under local anesthesia, a 5F French catheter was introduced into the abdominal aorta via the femoral artery using the Seldinger technique. Hepatic arterial angiography was performed using fluoroscopy to guide the catheter into the celiac and superior mesenteric arteries. Then, the feeding arteries, tumor, and vascular anatomy surrounding the tumor were identified. Subsequently, a microcatheter was super-selectively inserted into the feeding arteries. Then, a mixture solution containing chemotherapeutic agents and embolic agents were infused into the artery according to the size and blood supply of the tumors.

MWA

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

MWA: All patients were instructed to fast from all foods for 12 hours preoperatively. During the procedure, a CT scan was used to locate the liver tumors, and to design the optimal puncture needle route. Routine disinfection and local anesthesia was applied around the puncture point, and a 16-gauge microwave antenna was gradually inserted into the tumor along the pre-determined angle. Settings of the MWA parameters depended on the manufacturer's recommendation and our experience.

MWA system

Intervention Type DEVICE

MWA system is a kind of medical treatment instrument to restrain and kill tumor based on microwave heating technique and biology heating effect theory.

Chemoembolization

Intervention Type DRUG

Chemotherapeutic drugs: adriamycin,epirubicin and pirarubicin. Embolic agent: lipiodol and embolic microspherea The mixture solution containing chemotherapeutic drugs and embolic agent were infused into the artery according to by the number and size of the lesions, liver and kidney function of the patient, and blood supply of the tumors.

Interventions

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TACE

TACE: With the patient under local anesthesia, a 5F French catheter was introduced into the abdominal aorta via the femoral artery using the Seldinger technique. Hepatic arterial angiography was performed using fluoroscopy to guide the catheter into the celiac and superior mesenteric arteries. Then, the feeding arteries, tumor, and vascular anatomy surrounding the tumor were identified. Subsequently, a microcatheter was super-selectively inserted into the feeding arteries. Then, a mixture solution containing chemotherapeutic agents and embolic agents were infused into the artery according to the size and blood supply of the tumors.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

MWA

MWA: All patients were instructed to fast from all foods for 12 hours preoperatively. During the procedure, a CT scan was used to locate the liver tumors, and to design the optimal puncture needle route. Routine disinfection and local anesthesia was applied around the puncture point, and a 16-gauge microwave antenna was gradually inserted into the tumor along the pre-determined angle. Settings of the MWA parameters depended on the manufacturer's recommendation and our experience.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

MWA system

MWA system is a kind of medical treatment instrument to restrain and kill tumor based on microwave heating technique and biology heating effect theory.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Chemoembolization

Chemotherapeutic drugs: adriamycin,epirubicin and pirarubicin. Embolic agent: lipiodol and embolic microspherea The mixture solution containing chemotherapeutic drugs and embolic agent were infused into the artery according to by the number and size of the lesions, liver and kidney function of the patient, and blood supply of the tumors.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization procedure Microwave ablation Microwave ablation system Chemotherapeutic drugs and Embolic agent

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. The performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) must be 0-1
2. The diagnosis of primary hepatocellular carcinoma must be in line with the American Society for the study of liver diseases (AASLD) diagnostic criteria for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
3. Child-Pugh score A or B;
4. Aged from 18 to 75 years;
5. Subjects voluntarily join the study, and signe informed consent;
6. No anti-tumor therapy was received;
7. Meet the following 4 characteristics: A. primary tumor diameter more than or equal to 10cm; B. no more than 3 HCC foci, and the maximum diameter is less than or equal to 5cm; C. with IIa, I or no portal vein tumor thrombus (Cheng's Classification);D. the tumor could not be surgically removed
8. No extrahepatic metastases

Exclusion Criteria

1. Abnormal coagulation function: PLT \< 40×109/L, PTA \< 40%;
2. Patients have the past history of liver cancer treatment, such as transplantation, resection, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and so on;
3. Patients participated in clinical trials of equipment or drugs (signed informed consent) within 4 weeks;
4. Patients accompany by ascites, hepatic encephalopathy and esophageal and gastric varices bleeding;
5. Any serious accompanying disease, which is expected to have an unknown, impact on the prognosis, include heart disease, inadequately controlled diabetes and psychiatric disorders;
6. Patients accompanied with other tumors or past medical history of malignancy;
7. Pregnant or lactating patients, all patients participating in this trial must adopt appropriate birth control measures during treatment;
8. Allergic to adriamycin chemotherapy drugs,contrast agent and lipiodol;
9. Patients have poor compliance.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fan Weijun

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Fan Weijun

the professor of Sun Yat-sen University

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Weijun Fan, M.D

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Sun Yat-sen University

Locations

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Cancer Institute &Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University

Fuzhou, Fujian, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The tumor hospital of Fujian Province

Fuzhou, Fujian, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

the First Affiliated Hospital of SunYat-senUniversity

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Shenzhen People's Hospital

Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Peking University Hospital of Shenzhen

Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University

Jinan, Shandong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Shandong Province Hospital

Jinan, Shandong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

the Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University

Qingdao, Shandong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Weijun Fan, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

+86-020-87343272

Han Qi, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

+86-020-87343272

Facility Contacts

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Xiao Li, M.D

Role: primary

Zhenyu Lin, M.D.

Role: primary

Hailan Lin, M.D

Role: primary

Jiaping Li, M.D

Role: primary

Yanfang Zhang, M.D.

Role: primary

Junhui Chen, M.D.

Role: primary

Yuliang Li, M.D

Role: primary

Xin Ye, M.D

Role: primary

Zixiang Li, M.D

Role: primary

Junhui Sun, M.D.

Role: primary

References

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Yamashita Y, Taketomi A, Shirabe K, Aishima S, Tsuijita E, Morita K, Kayashima H, Maehara Y. Outcomes of hepatic resection for huge hepatocellular carcinoma (>/= 10 cm in diameter). J Surg Oncol. 2011 Sep 1;104(3):292-8. doi: 10.1002/jso.21931. Epub 2011 Apr 4.

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Brunocilla PR, Brunello F, Carucci P, Gaia S, Rolle E, Cantamessa A, Castiglione A, Ciccone G, Rizzetto M. Sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma: prospective study on adverse events, quality of life, and related feasibility under daily conditions. Med Oncol. 2013 Mar;30(1):345. doi: 10.1007/s12032-012-0345-2. Epub 2012 Dec 22.

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Abdelaziz AO, Nabeel MM, Elbaz TM, Shousha HI, Hassan EM, Mahmoud SH, Rashed NA, Ibrahim MM, Abdelmaksoud AH. Microwave ablation versus transarterial chemoembolization in large hepatocellular carcinoma: prospective analysis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2015 Apr;50(4):479-84. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2014.1003397. Epub 2015 Jan 16.

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Xue T, Le F, Chen R, Xie X, Zhang L, Ge N, Chen Y, Wang Y, Zhang B, Ye S, Ren Z. Transarterial chemoembolization for huge hepatocellular carcinoma with diameter over ten centimeters: a large cohort study. Med Oncol. 2015 Mar;32(3):64. doi: 10.1007/s12032-015-0504-3. Epub 2015 Feb 15.

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Min YW, Lee JH, Gwak GY, Paik YH, Lee JH, Rhee PL, Koh KC, Paik SW, Yoo BC, Choi MS. Long-term survival after surgical resection for huge hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison with transarterial chemoembolization after propensity score matching. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 May;29(5):1043-8. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12504.

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Chen MS, Li JQ, Zheng Y, Guo RP, Liang HH, Zhang YQ, Lin XJ, Lau WY. A prospective randomized trial comparing percutaneous local ablative therapy and partial hepatectomy for small hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg. 2006 Mar;243(3):321-8. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000201480.65519.b8.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Zerbini A, Pilli M, Penna A, Pelosi G, Schianchi C, Molinari A, Schivazappa S, Zibera C, Fagnoni FF, Ferrari C, Missale G. Radiofrequency thermal ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma liver nodules can activate and enhance tumor-specific T-cell responses. Cancer Res. 2006 Jan 15;66(2):1139-46. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-2244.

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Other Identifiers

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sysucc01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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