Study of the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Antitumor Activity of AK104 in Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors

NCT ID: NCT03261011

Last Updated: 2025-02-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

119 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-10-03

Study Completion Date

2023-04-13

Brief Summary

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This study is to characterize the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), immunogenicity, pharmacodynamics (PD) and anti-tumor activity of AK104 as a single agent in adult subjects with advanced solid tumor malignancies. The study consists of a dose escalation phase (Phase 1a) to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), or recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) for AK104 as a single agent, and a dose expansion phase (Phase 1b) which will characterize treatment of AK104 as a single agent at the MTD or RP2D.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Advanced Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Open-label

Study Groups

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AK-104

Single-arm

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

AK-104

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Subjects will receive AK104 by intravenous administration.

Interventions

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AK-104

Subjects will receive AK104 by intravenous administration.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Written and signed informed consent and any locally required authorization obtained from the subject/legal representative.
* In dose-escalation cohorts (Phase 1a), histologically or cytologically documented advanced or metastatic solid tumor that is refractory/relapsed to standard therapies, or for which no effective standard therapy is available, or the subject refuses standard therapy.
* In the dose-expansion cohorts (Phase 1b), histologically or cytologically confirmed selected advanced solid tumors (to be determined). Subjects must have received no more than three prior lines of systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic disease.
* Subject must have at least one measurable lesion according to RECIST Version1.1.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Score of 0 or 1.
* Available archived tumor tissue sample to allow for correlative biomarker studies. In the setting where archival material is unavailable or unsuitable for use, the subject must consent and undergo fresh tumor biopsy.
* Adequate organ function.

Exclusion Criteria

* History of severe hypersensitivity reactions to other mAbs.
* Prior exposure to any anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-CTL4 antibody or any other antibody or drug targeting T-cell costimulation or checkpoint pathways such as ICOS, or agonists such as CD40, CD137, GITR, OX40 etc.
* Receipt of any immunotherapy, any conventional or investigational systemic anticancer therapy within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of AK104; in the case of mAbs, 6 weeks prior to the first dose of AK104.
* Any concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic or hormonal therapy for cancer treatment. Concurrent use of hormones for non-cancer-related conditions is acceptable.
* Subjects with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroid (\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration.
* Active or prior documented autoimmune disease within the past 2 years.
* Active or prior documented inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis).
* History of primary immunodeficiency.
* History of organ transplant or hematopoietic stem cell that requires use of immunosuppressives.
* Known allergy or reaction to any component of the AK104 formulation.
* History of interstitial lung disease or non-infectious pneumonitis except for those induced by radiation therapies.
* Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with evaluation of the investigational product or interpretation of subject safety or study results.
* Known history of tuberculosis.
* Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
* Any positive test for hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus indicating acute or chronic infection except for subjects with HCC.
* An active infection requiring systemic therapy with the exception of anti-viral therapy for hepatitis as specified by the protocol.
* Receipt of live or attenuated vaccination within 30 days prior to the first dose of AK104.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Akesobio Australia Pty Ltd

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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St Vincent's Hospital Sydney

Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia

Site Status

Integrated Clinical Oncology Network (ICON)

South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Site Status

Monash Health

Clayton, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Austin Health

Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Linear Clinical Research/Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital

Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia

Site Status

Countries

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Australia

References

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Wang J, Li X, Xiao G, Desai J, Frentzas S, Wang ZM, Xia Y, Li B. CD74 is associated with inflamed tumor immune microenvironment and predicts responsiveness to PD-1/CTLA-4 bispecific antibody in patients with solid tumors. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2024 Jan 27;73(2):36. doi: 10.1007/s00262-023-03604-2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38280003 (View on PubMed)

Frentzas S, Gan HK, Cosman R, Coward J, Tran B, Millward M, Zhou Y, Wang W, Xia D, Wang ZM, Li B, Xia M, Desai J. A phase 1a/1b first-in-human study (COMPASSION-01) evaluating cadonilimab in patients with advanced solid tumors. Cell Rep Med. 2023 Nov 21;4(11):101242. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101242. Epub 2023 Oct 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37852261 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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AK104-101

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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