Pembrolizumab + Idelalisib for Lung Cancer Study

NCT ID: NCT03257722

Last Updated: 2024-02-28

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

4 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-09-26

Study Completion Date

2021-08-25

Brief Summary

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This is a phase 1b/2 study to determine the safety and effectiveness of the combination of pembrolizumab and idelalisib in NSCLC patients whose disease has stopped responding to immune therapy. This study is being done to see if adding another immune modulator (idelalisib) to standard pembrolizumab will increase response rates, compared to the response seen with pembrolizumab alone.

Detailed Description

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This is a phase 1b/2 study to determine the safety and effectiveness of the combination of pembrolizumab and idelalisib in NSCLC patients whose disease has stopped responding to immune therapy. Pembrolizumab is an anti-PD-1 immunotherapy that is given intravenously and is approved for treatment of malignant NSCLC. Idelalisib is the first-in-class oral PI3K-δ inhibitor that is approved for treatment of certain forms of leukemia and lymphoma.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (such as anti-PD-1) are effective in treating NSCLC as a single agent, but overall response isn't optimal; overall response rates (ORR) are only \~20% on average. The goal of this study is to see whether combining standard therapy with additional immune modulators will increase response rates, compared to the response seen with pembrolizumab monotherapy.

Conditions

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Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Metastasis Recurrence

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

This is an open labeled, single arm, interventional study combining standard pembrolizumab (MK-3475, trade name: Keytruda) with investigational agent, idelalisib (trade name: Zydelig) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The study will enroll patients in two phases: a dose finding/tolerability assessment phase and an efficacy assessment phase.

The Phase 1b (modified 3+3 dose escalation) assessment will determine the safe dose of idelalisib in combination with pembrolizumab that down-regulates the activity of T-regulatory function (Treg).

The Phase 2 efficacy assessment will enroll patients to detect whether idelalisib added to pembrolizumab at the phase 2 recommended dose (P2RD) will result in further objective response.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Phase 1 Dose Escalation

Sequential cohorts of 3 patients will receive pembrolizumab 200 mg intravenously every 3 weeks, in addition to the oral drug, idelalisib, every day for 21 days. The first group of 3 will receive idelalisib 50 mg twice daily; the next cohort will receive idelalisib 100 mg twice daily; the last cohort will receive idelalisib 150 mg twice daily.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pembrolizumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Anti PD-1 immunotherapeutic agent, which blocks a protective mechanism on cancer cells to allow the immune system to destroy cancer cells. Administered intravenously (IV).

Idelalisib

Intervention Type DRUG

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor which promotes anti-tumor immune response. Administered orally (PO).

Phase 2 Efficacy

All patients in the efficacy assessment phase will be treated with pembrolizumab (200 mg intravenously every 3 weeks) in combination with oral idelalisib (dose not exceeding 150 mg twice daily, per the phase 1 assessment) for 18 weeks before maintenance with pembrolizumab 200 mg intravenously every 3 weeks for up to 2 years, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pembrolizumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Anti PD-1 immunotherapeutic agent, which blocks a protective mechanism on cancer cells to allow the immune system to destroy cancer cells. Administered intravenously (IV).

Idelalisib

Intervention Type DRUG

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor which promotes anti-tumor immune response. Administered orally (PO).

Interventions

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Pembrolizumab

Anti PD-1 immunotherapeutic agent, which blocks a protective mechanism on cancer cells to allow the immune system to destroy cancer cells. Administered intravenously (IV).

Intervention Type DRUG

Idelalisib

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor which promotes anti-tumor immune response. Administered orally (PO).

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Keytruda MK-3475 Zydelig GS-1101

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Have at least one measurable lesion
* Have an ECOG Performance Status of 1 or less
* Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in the protocol.
* Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test before starting treatment; they must also be willing to use two methods of birth control or abstain from heterosexual activity for the duration of the study.
* Male subjects must agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through the duration of the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Is currently receiving study drug in another trial; or has participated in an investigational drug study within 3 weeks of the first dose of treatment.
* Is within 3 weeks of most recent chemotherapy.
* Has a history of hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or idelalisib, or any of their excipients.
* Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated, stable, brain metastases may participate; carcinomatous meningitis is excluded regardless of clinical stability.
* Has known history of non-infectious pneumonitis that required steroid use or has current pneumonitis.
* Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis)
* Has active autoimmune disease that has required treatment; known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV); known active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C.
* Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
* Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Gilead Sciences

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Asha Nayak

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Asha Nayak

Professor of Medicine

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Zhonglin Hao, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Georgia Cancer Center

Locations

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Georgia Cancer Center at Augusta University

Augusta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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GCC-16053

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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