Remotely Programmed Deep Brain Stimulation of the Bilateral Habenula for Treatment- Resistant Major Depression: An Open Label Pilot Trial

NCT ID: NCT03254017

Last Updated: 2019-11-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

2 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-07-24

Study Completion Date

2019-08-30

Brief Summary

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The habenula(Hb) is an epithalamic structure located at the center of the dorsal diencephalic conduction system, a pathway involved in linking forebrain to midbrain regions. An increasing number of studies indicates that that overactivity in the lateral habeluna(LHb) is present during depressed states, where it could drive the changes in midbrain activity linked to depression. Deep brain stimulation(DBS) of the major afferent bundle (i.e., stria medullaris thalami) of the LHb can treat treatment-resistant major depression(TRD). There is no clinical case of directly stimulating habeluna for treatment TRD. This research will investigate effectiveness bilateral DBS to habenula for patients with TRD.

Programming is a crucial aspect of DBS which directly influences its therapeutic efficacy. Researchers need to ascertain optimum stimulation parameters to help patients achieve optimal control of clinical symptoms. Remote programming of DBS can markedly improve patient convenience, minimize risk of infection and total treatment time and lead to an overall benefit for doctors and patients alike. This research will also investigate safety and benefit of remote programming of DBS.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Treatment Resistant Major Depressive Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

all subjects will receive bilateral surgical implantation of DBS system.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Experimental Deep Brain Stimulation

Device:Suzhou Sceneray® DBS system

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Bilateral surgical implantation of DBS system to Habeluna

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The SceneRay DBS device utilized in the present study is a double-channel device designed and manufactured by Suzhou Scene-Ray Medical Co., Ltd. The DBS system includes a dual-channel neurostimulator kit, lead kit, extension kit, clinician-operated wireless programmer, test stimulator, and patient controller. The lead (diameter =1.27 mm) contains four stimulating contacts made of platinumiridium alloy. The length of each contact is 1.5 mm, and interval spaces are 0.5 mm. This device shares the same basic principles utilized by Medtronic products, with unique wireless programming and electrode fixing designs. The amplitude (0-10 V), pulse width (60-960 ms), and frequency (1-1,600 Hz) can be programmed, and different frequencies may be utilized in the left and right hemispheres using this type of dual-channel IPG.

Follow-up Period

Intervention Type OTHER

The researchers will remotely program the DBS biweekly after opening the stimulator and face to face test the patients' cognitive function every half year. Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale will be tested biweekly until the Programmed parameter has stable therapeutic efficacy and then tested after 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months.The other neuropsychological scales will be test on 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months.

Interventions

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Bilateral surgical implantation of DBS system to Habeluna

The SceneRay DBS device utilized in the present study is a double-channel device designed and manufactured by Suzhou Scene-Ray Medical Co., Ltd. The DBS system includes a dual-channel neurostimulator kit, lead kit, extension kit, clinician-operated wireless programmer, test stimulator, and patient controller. The lead (diameter =1.27 mm) contains four stimulating contacts made of platinumiridium alloy. The length of each contact is 1.5 mm, and interval spaces are 0.5 mm. This device shares the same basic principles utilized by Medtronic products, with unique wireless programming and electrode fixing designs. The amplitude (0-10 V), pulse width (60-960 ms), and frequency (1-1,600 Hz) can be programmed, and different frequencies may be utilized in the left and right hemispheres using this type of dual-channel IPG.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Follow-up Period

The researchers will remotely program the DBS biweekly after opening the stimulator and face to face test the patients' cognitive function every half year. Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale will be tested biweekly until the Programmed parameter has stable therapeutic efficacy and then tested after 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months.The other neuropsychological scales will be test on 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18-65 years old
* Proficiency in Mandarin language;
* DSM-IV diagnosis of Majior depression disorder;
* Current episode duration ≥ 2 years;
* Failure to respond to a minimum of four different antidepressant treatments;
* Failure or intolerance of an adequate course of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) during any episode;
* Capacity to provide informed consent (understanding of the study purpose and methods);

Exclusion Criteria

* Schizophrenia or history of psychosis unrelated to MDD;
* Antisocial personality disorder, dementia, current tic disorder;
* Past stereotactic neurosurgical intervention;
* Alcohol or substance abuse/dependence within 6 months;
* Neurological disease (Abnormal PET-CT, MRI, EEG);
* Contraindications of MRI-examination, e.g. implanted cardiac pacemaker/ heart defibrillator;
* Contraindications of stereotactic intervention, e.g. increased bleeding disposition, cerebrovascular diseases;
* Serious and unstable organic diseases (e.g. unstable coronal heart disease);
* HIV positive;
* Pregnancy and/or lactation;
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ruijin Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Bomin Sun

Director of the Department of Functional Neurosurgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Shanghai Ruijin Hospital Functional Neurosurgery

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status

Shanghai Ruijin Hospital Functional Neurosurgery

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Sartorius A, Kiening KL, Kirsch P, von Gall CC, Haberkorn U, Unterberg AW, Henn FA, Meyer-Lindenberg A. Remission of major depression under deep brain stimulation of the lateral habenula in a therapy-refractory patient. Biol Psychiatry. 2010 Jan 15;67(2):e9-e11. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.08.027. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19846068 (View on PubMed)

Kiening K, Sartorius A. A new translational target for deep brain stimulation to treat depression. EMBO Mol Med. 2013 Aug;5(8):1151-3. doi: 10.1002/emmm.201302947. Epub 2013 Jul 4. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23828711 (View on PubMed)

Fakhoury M. The habenula in psychiatric disorders: More than three decades of translational investigation. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2017 Dec;83:721-735. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.02.010. Epub 2017 Feb 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28223096 (View on PubMed)

Proulx CD, Hikosaka O, Malinow R. Reward processing by the lateral habenula in normal and depressive behaviors. Nat Neurosci. 2014 Sep;17(9):1146-52. doi: 10.1038/nn.3779.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25157511 (View on PubMed)

Bergfeld IO, Mantione M, Hoogendoorn ML, Ruhe HG, Notten P, van Laarhoven J, Visser I, Figee M, de Kwaasteniet BP, Horst F, Schene AH, van den Munckhof P, Beute G, Schuurman R, Denys D. Deep Brain Stimulation of the Ventral Anterior Limb of the Internal Capsule for Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2016 May 1;73(5):456-64. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0152.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27049915 (View on PubMed)

Li D, Zhang C, Gault J, Wang W, Liu J, Shao M, Zhao Y, Zeljic K, Gao G, Sun B. Remotely Programmed Deep Brain Stimulation of the Bilateral Subthalamic Nucleus for the Treatment of Primary Parkinson Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial Investigating the Safety and Efficacy of a Novel Deep Brain Stimulation System. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 2017;95(3):174-182. doi: 10.1159/000475765. Epub 2017 Jun 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28571034 (View on PubMed)

Zhang C, Li D, Zeljic K, Tan H, Ning Y, Sun B. A Remote and Wireless Deep Brain Stimulation Programming System. Neuromodulation. 2016 Jun;19(4):437-9. doi: 10.1111/ner.12448. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27321195 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Habenula DBS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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