Structured Exercise Training Programme in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

NCT ID: NCT03222648

Last Updated: 2024-05-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

17 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-09-22

Study Completion Date

2023-08-08

Brief Summary

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In this single centre non-randomised pilot cohort study we wish to quantify the effect of a twice weekly, 8 week, structured responsive exercise training programme on exercise tolerance, symptoms and health related quality of life in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF). We also wish to assess the effect of exercise training on fibrotic processes causing IPF through measurement of blood biomarkers of disease activity.

Detailed Description

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Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive fibrotic lung disease characterised by progressive exercise intolerance and breathlessness. In 2012 there were 32 500 people living in the United Kingdom (UK) with IPF. Average life expectancy from time of diagnosis is 2-3 years (Ley et al. 2011). Despite recent advances in drug therapy, therapeutic options are limited and no medication has been found to halt progression of the disease. Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR) is a structured exercise and education intervention that is well established as a core treatment intervention for patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Current limited evidence shows that PR is safe in patients with IPF and can lead to short-term improvements in exercise tolerance, symptoms and quality of life (Dowman et al. 2014). However the optimal exercise protocol, the longer-term benefits and which group or patients (those with milder or more severe disease) benefit most is unclear. Further it is unknown what mechanisms underlie any improvement and whether exercise training influences the fibrotic process causing IPF.

Conditions

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Breathlessness Quality of Life Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

single cohort pilot study
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Structured Responsive Exercise Training

8 week twice weekly supervised structured responsive static-cycle based exercise training. Training protocol used the same as Loughney et al. 2016

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Structured Responsive Exercise Training

Intervention Type OTHER

Twice weekly, 8 week structured responsive exercise training programme. Protocol used the same as that used in previous EMPOWER Trial (Loughney et al. 2016)

Standard of Care Arm

Completion of outcome measures only

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Usual Care

Intervention Type OTHER

Continuation of usual care

Interventions

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Structured Responsive Exercise Training

Twice weekly, 8 week structured responsive exercise training programme. Protocol used the same as that used in previous EMPOWER Trial (Loughney et al. 2016)

Intervention Type OTHER

Usual Care

Continuation of usual care

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Participants aged 18-85 years with a confirmed diagnosis of fibrotic interstitial lung disease (fILD) including; Usual Interstitial Pneumonia, fibrotic Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP), Chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (chronic HP) and unclassifiable interstitial lung disease (unclassified ILD). Medical Research Council (MRC) breathlessness scale grade 1-3. Clinically stable for 3 months as judged by investigator

Exclusion Criteria

* Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) to Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) FEV1/FVC ratio \<0.7
* Patients with severe heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade III or IV or left ventricular systolic function \<45%
* Current use of ambulatory or long term oxygen therapy
* Resting oxygen saturations \<85% on air
* The presence of infection or exacerbation requiring hospitalization, within 3 months prior to recruitment
* Commencement on anti-fibrotic therapy (Pirfenidone® or Nintedanib®) within 3 months prior to recruitment to the study
* Patients taking oral corticosteroids: unless the dose is less than 15 mg of prednisolone or equivalent, and the dose has been stable for 8 weeks at the time of booking
* Neoplastic disease undergoing treatment or active follow-up
* Current or previous history of sarcoidosis or collagen vascular disease
* Any condition which would prevent completion of cycle-ergometer testing, Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) or 6 minute walk test (6-MWT) as judged by the investigator.
* Participation in a Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR) program in the last 6 months
* Any condition excluding Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET) based on the absolute contraindication as the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP)/ American Thoracic Society (ATS) guidelines 2003 listed here: History of exercise induced syncope, Uncontrolled arrhythmia causing symptoms or hemodynamic compromise, Syncope, Acute endocarditis, Acute myocarditis or pericarditis, Symptomatic severe aortic stenosis, Uncontrolled heart failure, History of acute venous thrombo-embolism, Suspected dissecting aneurysm, uncontrolled asthma, Pulmonary oedema, Mental impairment leading in ability to cooperate, Room air desaturation to \<85% unless supplemental O2 is provided for exercise, Acute non-cardiopulmonary disorder that may affect exercise performance/ aggravated by exercise
* Positive Pregnancy test in females of childbearing age.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Timothy Wallis

Doctor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Tim JM Wallis, MA BM MRCP

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust

Locations

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University Hospital Southampton

Southampton, Hampshire, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Loughney L, West MA, Kemp GJ, Rossiter HB, Burke SM, Cox T, Barben CP, Mythen MG, Calverley P, Palmer DH, Grocott MP, Jack S. The effects of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and an in-hospital exercise training programme on physical fitness and quality of life in locally advanced rectal cancer patients (The EMPOWER Trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2016 Jan 13;17:24. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-1149-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26762365 (View on PubMed)

Ley B, Collard HR, King TE Jr. Clinical course and prediction of survival in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011 Feb 15;183(4):431-40. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201006-0894CI. Epub 2010 Oct 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20935110 (View on PubMed)

Dowman L, Hill CJ, Holland AE. Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Oct 6;(10):CD006322. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006322.pub3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25284270 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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RHM MED1441

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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