Gestational Obesity and Interventions With Probiotics or Fish Oil Trial

NCT ID: NCT03215784

Last Updated: 2017-07-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-03-31

Study Completion Date

2017-12-31

Brief Summary

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Obesity is one of the most concerning health issues in the modern world, especially due to its association with greater risk of developing a wide range of chronic diseases. Pre-gestational obesity may increase the chances of maternal and fetal morbimortality, such as gestational diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia, macrosomia and, even, fetal death. It may also lead to long term disorders, enhancing the risk of excessive adiposity and metabolic syndrome in later life and, thus, contributing to the maintenance of the obesity cycle and its health effects through the subsequent generations. Alterations in placental function are thought to be deeply involved in this scenario, however further research on its molecular and biological mechanisms is needed. During pregnancy, there is a physiological enhancement of the inflammatory state, marked by higher circulating cytokines and macrophage placental infiltration, which favors fetal nutrient supply and adequate growth; however, this response is exacerbated in women with pre-pregnancy obesity, leading to adverse outcomes. In this context, interventions aiming to reduce excessive inflammation may prevent or minimize the negative impact of pre-pregnancy obesity on both maternal and offspring's health. There is strong evidence suggesting an important role of n-3 LC-PUFA (EPA and DHA) on the attenuation and resolution of inflammatory states, besides influencing maternal lipid profile, fetal and infant adipogenesis and neurodevelopment. Additionally, the consumption of probiotic supplements during gestation seams to promote adequate maternal weight gain and improve the profile of inflammatory molecules secreted in the milk. Therefore, the nutritional interventions with fish oil, as a source of EPA and DHA, or probiotics, in women with pre-pregnancy obesity, may change the intrauterine environment and reduce the risk of both short and long term metabolic disorders. This study aims to investigate the metabolic and molecular changes promoted by gestational obesity and evaluate the effectiveness of different dietary interventions (fish oil or probiotic) on preventing or minimizing such alterations. We expect to contribute to the understanding of the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying maternal obesity and its association with adverse pregnancy outcomes, associated with increased risk of chronic diseases in adulthood.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Obesity Pregnancy Inflammation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Eutrophy Control

Gelatin capsules a day, from 28ª week to 36ª week gestation.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eutrophy+ Probiotic

Capsules gastro resistant containing 2.5 billions colony forming unit (UFC) Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG + 2.5 billions colony forming unit (UFC) Bifidobacterium bifidum a day, from 28ª week to 36ª week gestation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Probiotic

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Obesity + Fish oil

DHA (100 mg) + EPA (137 mg) a day, from 13ª week gestation to 36ª week gestation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Fish Oil

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Obesity + Probiotic

2.5 billions colony forming unit (UFC) Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG + 2.5 billions colony forming unit (UFC) Bifidobacterium bifidum a day, from 28ª week to 36ª week gestation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Probiotic

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Interventions

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Fish Oil

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Probiotic

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* aged between 19 and 40 years
* gestational age of 13 weeks;
* BMI prepregnancy greater than 29.9 and less than 40 kg / m² \[ degrees obesity 1 and 2, according to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2002) \] or prepregnancy BMI between 18.5 and 24 9 kg / m² \[ eutrophic ( WHO, 2002 ) \]
* be free of chronic diseases (hypertension , cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes , thyroid diseases , cirrhosis , chronic hepatitis and chronic renal failure
* be free of infectious and parasitic diseases
* present gestation single fetus
* not being a smoker
* do not consume alcoholic beverages
* do not consume supplement containing AG

Exclusion Criteria

* receive confirmation of diagnosis of chronic noncommunicable diseases (except obesity) and / or infectious
* pregnant women who did not complete all the steps provided for in the study
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Maternidade Escola da UFRJ

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Fátima Lúcia de Carvalho Sardinha

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Fátima Lúcia C Sardinha, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Instituto de Nutrição Josué de Castro/ UFRJ

Locations

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Maternidade Escola da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Brazil

Central Contacts

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Fátima Lúcia C Sardinha, PhD

Role: CONTACT

(55) 21 996355046

Tatiana P El-Bacha, PhD

Role: CONTACT

(55) 21 997667997

Facility Contacts

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Lívia B Almeida, Ms

Role: primary

(55) 21 991689325

Daniela B Mucci, Ms

Role: backup

(55) 21 991960867

References

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Other Identifiers

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LBqN

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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