n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Obesity

NCT ID: NCT00760760

Last Updated: 2016-03-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

55 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-09-30

Study Completion Date

2016-03-31

Brief Summary

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Inflammation in the adipose (fat) tissue is an important condition leading to metabolic derangements and cardiovascular disease in obese patients. n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids exert anti-inflammatory effects and prevent adipose tissue inflammation in rodent obesity. This study tests the hypothesis that n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids ameliorate adipose tissue inflammation in morbidly obese patients.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Adipose Tissue Inflammation Morbid Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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n-3 PUFA

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

reesterified long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (EPA, DHA)

Intervention Type DRUG

4g daily, 8 weeks

Control

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

control

Intervention Type DRUG

equivalent amount of fat as butter

Interventions

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reesterified long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (EPA, DHA)

4g daily, 8 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

control

equivalent amount of fat as butter

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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OmacorĀ®

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Non-diabetic morbidly obese patients (BMI \> 40 kg/m2) supposed to undergo bariatric surgery
* Age 20-65 yrs

Exclusion Criteria

* Acute illness within the last two week
* Known diabetes mellitus or current anti-diabetic medication
* Acquired immunodeficiency (HIV infection)
* Hepatitis or other significant liver disease
* Severe or untreated cardiovascular, renal, pulmonary disease
* Untreated or inadequately treated clinically significant thyroid disease
* Anemia
* Active malignant disease
* Inborn or acquired bleeding disorder including warfarin treatment
* Pregnancy or breast feeding
* Drug intolerability that prohibits the use of the study drug
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Bank of Austria

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Medical University of Vienna

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Thomas M Stulnig

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Thomas M Stulnig, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Medical University of Vienna

Locations

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Medical University of Vienna

Vienna, , Austria

Site Status

Countries

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Austria

References

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Itariu BK, Zeyda M, Leitner L, Marculescu R, Stulnig TM. Treatment with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids overcomes the inverse association of vitamin D deficiency with inflammation in severely obese patients: a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e54634. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054634. Epub 2013 Jan 25.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23372745 (View on PubMed)

Itariu BK, Zeyda M, Hochbrugger EE, Neuhofer A, Prager G, Schindler K, Bohdjalian A, Mascher D, Vangala S, Schranz M, Krebs M, Bischof MG, Stulnig TM. Long-chain n-3 PUFAs reduce adipose tissue and systemic inflammation in severely obese nondiabetic patients: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Nov;96(5):1137-49. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.037432. Epub 2012 Oct 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23034965 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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OeNB12735

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

PUFA-ATI1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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