Motivational Interview Intervention to Help Patients Formulate Their Goals for Medical Care in the Emergency Department

NCT ID: NCT03208530

Last Updated: 2022-01-13

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

75 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-08-01

Study Completion Date

2019-05-31

Brief Summary

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Test the acceptability and feasibility of a brief motivational interview intervention to facilitate advance care planning (ACP) conversations for older adults with serious co-morbid illness being discharged from the emergency department (ED). The investigators will interview the participants to understand their perception of the intervention and collect patient-reported outcomes data after leaving the ED.

Detailed Description

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This study is designed to engage seriously ill older adults in conversations about their goals of care. Our intervention is intended to help these patients understand the significance of ED visits in the course of their illnesses.

Conditions

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Emergency Service, Hospital Motivational Interviewing Advance Care Planning

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention Arm

This is a single arm study with all enrolled patients receiving the same brief motivational interview intervention.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Brief motivational interview intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A brief (\<7minutes) interview by an emergency department clinician to empower patients to formulate and communicate their goals for medical care with patients' outpatient clinicians.

Interventions

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Brief motivational interview intervention

A brief (\<7minutes) interview by an emergency department clinician to empower patients to formulate and communicate their goals for medical care with patients' outpatient clinicians.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ≥65 years of age
* English-speaking
* Capacity to consent
* AND ≥1 Serious illness (New York Heart Association stage 3 or 4 heart failure, oxygen-dependent chronic obstructive lung disease, chronic kidney disease on dialysis, and metastatic cancer.) OR determined by the emergency department provider that the patient has a high likelihood of death in the next 12 months ("I would not be surprised if this patient died in the next 12 months.").

Exclusion Criteria

* Acute physical or emotional distress
* Determined by emergency department provider not to be appropriate
* Clearly documented goals for medical care already exists (e.g. medical order for life sustaining treatment - MOLST).
* Already enrolled in this study
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Brigham and Women's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kei Ouchi

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kei Ouchi, MD, MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Locations

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Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Ouchi K, George N, Schuur JD, Aaronson EL, Lindvall C, Bernstein E, Sudore RL, Schonberg MA, Block SD, Tulsky JA. Goals-of-Care Conversations for Older Adults With Serious Illness in the Emergency Department: Challenges and Opportunities. Ann Emerg Med. 2019 Aug;74(2):276-284. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.01.003. Epub 2019 Feb 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30770207 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form: Study Information Sheet for Patients

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form: Study Information Sheet for Clinicians

View Document

Other Identifiers

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2016P002637

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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