Triclosan Toothpaste in the Maintenance Phase of Peri-implantitis Treatment.
NCT ID: NCT03191721
Last Updated: 2017-06-19
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE3
102 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2010-06-30
2017-06-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Test: Triclosan toothpaste
To brush twice a day with a toothpaste containing 0.3% triclosan and 1450 ppm sodium fluoride in a regular maintenance program for 24 months.
Two months earlier, subjects received Surgical anti-infective therapy for implants with peri-implantitis, periodontal treatment and oral hygiene instruction.
Surgical anti-infective therapy
Two months before randomization, implants with peri-implantitis received surgical anti-infective therapy. After local anesthesia (2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine), intrasulcular incisions were done and buccal and lingual full-thickness flaps were dissected. Granulation tissue was removed to expose the implant threads and bone defect. To remove biofilm and calculus, the implant surface was scaled with teflon curettes and decontaminated with bicarbonate jet (Jet Sonic System). The flap was repositioned in the original position and stabilized with interrupted sutures, which were removed after 10 days
Periodontal treatment
Two months before randomization, all subjects received full-mouth supragingival plaque removal and scaling and root planing (SRP), as needed. The SRP was performed in four to six appointments lasting approximately 1 h each, using manual curettes (Hu-Friedy, Chicago, IL, USA) and ultrasonic device (Cavitron Select SPC, Dentsply professional, York, PA, USA) under local anesthesia. The deep sites were scaled throughout the first week and treatment of the entire oral cavity was completed in 14 days.
Oral Hygiene Instruction
Delivery of a soft bristle adult toothbrush (Colgate Palmolive, Brazil), dental floss (Colgate Palmolive, Brazil), and interdental toothbrushes (Colgate Palmolive, Brazil) , according to their individual needs at pre-baseline, baseline, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. Information was given about the importance of keeping an excellent oral hygiene over the course of the study. The subjects were instructed to brush their teeth for one minute twice a day (morning and evening) using only the toothbrush and toothpaste provided.
Triclosan toothpaste
Dental brushing with a toothpaste containing 0.3% triclosan and 1450 ppm sodium fluoride in a regular maintenance program for 24 months.
Regular maintenance program
OHI, supragingival and subgingival biofilm removal from teeth and implants, and oral prophylaxis. If the examiner suspected of peri-implant disease progression, periapical radiographs were taken. If the implant showed ≥ 2 mm of bone loss, it was withdrawn from the study to receive additional treatment (e.g. another surgery procedure). Implants showing severe disease progression associated with mobility were removed. Maintenance visits were performed every 3 months.
Control: Fluoride toothpaste
To brush twice a day with a toothpaste containing 1450 ppm sodium monofluorphosphate in a regular maintenance program for 24 months.
Two months earlier, subjects received Surgical anti-infective therapy for implants with peri-implantitis, periodontal treatment and oral hygiene instruction.
Surgical anti-infective therapy
Two months before randomization, implants with peri-implantitis received surgical anti-infective therapy. After local anesthesia (2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine), intrasulcular incisions were done and buccal and lingual full-thickness flaps were dissected. Granulation tissue was removed to expose the implant threads and bone defect. To remove biofilm and calculus, the implant surface was scaled with teflon curettes and decontaminated with bicarbonate jet (Jet Sonic System). The flap was repositioned in the original position and stabilized with interrupted sutures, which were removed after 10 days
Periodontal treatment
Two months before randomization, all subjects received full-mouth supragingival plaque removal and scaling and root planing (SRP), as needed. The SRP was performed in four to six appointments lasting approximately 1 h each, using manual curettes (Hu-Friedy, Chicago, IL, USA) and ultrasonic device (Cavitron Select SPC, Dentsply professional, York, PA, USA) under local anesthesia. The deep sites were scaled throughout the first week and treatment of the entire oral cavity was completed in 14 days.
Oral Hygiene Instruction
Delivery of a soft bristle adult toothbrush (Colgate Palmolive, Brazil), dental floss (Colgate Palmolive, Brazil), and interdental toothbrushes (Colgate Palmolive, Brazil) , according to their individual needs at pre-baseline, baseline, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. Information was given about the importance of keeping an excellent oral hygiene over the course of the study. The subjects were instructed to brush their teeth for one minute twice a day (morning and evening) using only the toothbrush and toothpaste provided.
Fluoride toothpaste
Dental brushing with a toothpaste containing 1450 ppm sodium monofluorphosphate in a regular maintenance program for 24 months.
Regular maintenance program
OHI, supragingival and subgingival biofilm removal from teeth and implants, and oral prophylaxis. If the examiner suspected of peri-implant disease progression, periapical radiographs were taken. If the implant showed ≥ 2 mm of bone loss, it was withdrawn from the study to receive additional treatment (e.g. another surgery procedure). Implants showing severe disease progression associated with mobility were removed. Maintenance visits were performed every 3 months.
Interventions
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Surgical anti-infective therapy
Two months before randomization, implants with peri-implantitis received surgical anti-infective therapy. After local anesthesia (2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine), intrasulcular incisions were done and buccal and lingual full-thickness flaps were dissected. Granulation tissue was removed to expose the implant threads and bone defect. To remove biofilm and calculus, the implant surface was scaled with teflon curettes and decontaminated with bicarbonate jet (Jet Sonic System). The flap was repositioned in the original position and stabilized with interrupted sutures, which were removed after 10 days
Periodontal treatment
Two months before randomization, all subjects received full-mouth supragingival plaque removal and scaling and root planing (SRP), as needed. The SRP was performed in four to six appointments lasting approximately 1 h each, using manual curettes (Hu-Friedy, Chicago, IL, USA) and ultrasonic device (Cavitron Select SPC, Dentsply professional, York, PA, USA) under local anesthesia. The deep sites were scaled throughout the first week and treatment of the entire oral cavity was completed in 14 days.
Oral Hygiene Instruction
Delivery of a soft bristle adult toothbrush (Colgate Palmolive, Brazil), dental floss (Colgate Palmolive, Brazil), and interdental toothbrushes (Colgate Palmolive, Brazil) , according to their individual needs at pre-baseline, baseline, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. Information was given about the importance of keeping an excellent oral hygiene over the course of the study. The subjects were instructed to brush their teeth for one minute twice a day (morning and evening) using only the toothbrush and toothpaste provided.
Triclosan toothpaste
Dental brushing with a toothpaste containing 0.3% triclosan and 1450 ppm sodium fluoride in a regular maintenance program for 24 months.
Fluoride toothpaste
Dental brushing with a toothpaste containing 1450 ppm sodium monofluorphosphate in a regular maintenance program for 24 months.
Regular maintenance program
OHI, supragingival and subgingival biofilm removal from teeth and implants, and oral prophylaxis. If the examiner suspected of peri-implant disease progression, periapical radiographs were taken. If the implant showed ≥ 2 mm of bone loss, it was withdrawn from the study to receive additional treatment (e.g. another surgery procedure). Implants showing severe disease progression associated with mobility were removed. Maintenance visits were performed every 3 months.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* general good health;
* minimum of 1 dental implant in function for at least one year with untreated peri-implantitis defined as: probing depth (PD) ≥ 5 mm, bleeding on probing (BOP) or suppuration, radiographic bone loss involving 2 mm from the upper border of the intrabony portion of the implant.
Exclusion Criteria
* periodontal treatment within three months prior to entering the study;
* inability to perform proper supragingival plaque control (e.g. due to improper prosthesis design or lack of skills);
* diabetes;
* pregnancy;
* nursing;
* history of allergies to triclosan, fluoride or any other ingredient of oral care products;
* alcohol or drug abuse;
* any systemic diseases that could affect post-operative healing;
* any systemic diseases that required antibiotic premedication for routine dental therapy;
* long-term use of mouthrinses, anti-inflammatory medications or any other drug that could interfere with the study outcomes within three months prior to entering the study;
* antibiotics use within six months prior to entering the study;
* participation in any other clinical study within three months prior to entering the study.
18 Years
70 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Universidade Estadual de Maringá
OTHER
University of Guarulhos
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Belén Retamal-Valdes
DDS, MSc, PhD Student
Principal Investigators
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Magda Feres, Professor
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Guarulhos University
Bernal Stewart
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Colgate-Palmolive Company
Locations
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State University of Maringa
Maringa, Santa Catarina, Brazil
Guarulhos University
Guarulhos, São Paulo, Brazil
Countries
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References
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Cumming BR, Loe H. Consistency of plaque distribution in individuals without special home care instruction. J Periodontal Res. 1973;8(2):94-100. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1973.tb00756.x. No abstract available.
de Mendonca AC, Santos VR, Cesar-Neto JB, Duarte PM. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels after surgical anti-infective mechanical therapy for peri-implantitis: a 12-month follow-up. J Periodontol. 2009 Apr;80(4):693-9. doi: 10.1902/jop.2009.080521.
Derks J, Schaller D, Hakansson J, Wennstrom JL, Tomasi C, Berglundh T. Effectiveness of Implant Therapy Analyzed in a Swedish Population: Prevalence of Peri-implantitis. J Dent Res. 2016 Jan;95(1):43-9. doi: 10.1177/0022034515608832.
Derks J, Tomasi C. Peri-implant health and disease. A systematic review of current epidemiology. J Clin Periodontol. 2015 Apr;42 Suppl 16:S158-71. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12334.
Duarte PM, de Mendonca AC, Maximo MB, Santos VR, Bastos MF, Nociti FH. Effect of anti-infective mechanical therapy on clinical parameters and cytokine levels in human peri-implant diseases. J Periodontol. 2009 Feb;80(2):234-43. doi: 10.1902/jop.2009.070672.
Figuero E, Graziani F, Sanz I, Herrera D, Sanz M. Management of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis. Periodontol 2000. 2014 Oct;66(1):255-73. doi: 10.1111/prd.12049.
Heitz-Mayfield LJ, Lang NP. Comparative biology of chronic and aggressive periodontitis vs. peri-implantitis. Periodontol 2000. 2010 Jun;53:167-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2010.00348.x.
Heitz-Mayfield LJ, Mombelli A. The therapy of peri-implantitis: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2014;29 Suppl:325-45. doi: 10.11607/jomi.2014suppl.g5.3.
Heitz-Mayfield LJA, Salvi GE, Mombelli A, Faddy M, Lang NP. Anti-infective surgical therapy of peri-implantitis. A 12-month prospective clinical study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2012 Feb;23(2):205-210. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02276.x. Epub 2011 Aug 9.
Heitz-Mayfield LJA, Salvi GE, Mombelli A, Loup PJ, Heitz F, Kruger E, Lang NP. Supportive peri-implant therapy following anti-infective surgical peri-implantitis treatment: 5-year survival and success. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018 Jan;29(1):1-6. doi: 10.1111/clr.12910. Epub 2016 Jun 23.
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Mombelli A, Muller N, Cionca N. The epidemiology of peri-implantitis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2012 Oct;23 Suppl 6:67-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02541.x.
Panagakos FS, Volpe AR, Petrone ME, DeVizio W, Davies RM, Proskin HM. Advanced oral antibacterial/anti-inflammatory technology: A comprehensive review of the clinical benefits of a triclosan/copolymer/fluoride dentifrice. J Clin Dent. 2005;16 Suppl:S1-19.
Socransky SS, Smith C, Martin L, Paster BJ, Dewhirst FE, Levin AE. "Checkerboard" DNA-DNA hybridization. Biotechniques. 1994 Oct;17(4):788-92.
Mestnik MJ, Feres M, Figueiredo LC, Duarte PM, Lira EA, Faveri M. Short-term benefits of the adjunctive use of metronidazole plus amoxicillin in the microbial profile and in the clinical parameters of subjects with generalized aggressive periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol. 2010 Apr;37(4):353-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01538.x.
Tonetti MS, Eickholz P, Loos BG, Papapanou P, van der Velden U, Armitage G, Bouchard P, Deinzer R, Dietrich T, Hughes F, Kocher T, Lang NP, Lopez R, Needleman I, Newton T, Nibali L, Pretzl B, Ramseier C, Sanz-Sanchez I, Schlagenhauf U, Suvan JE. Principles in prevention of periodontal diseases: Consensus report of group 1 of the 11th European Workshop on Periodontology on effective prevention of periodontal and peri-implant diseases. J Clin Periodontol. 2015 Apr;42 Suppl 16:S5-11. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12368.
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Other Identifiers
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CAAE - 0007.0.132.000-10
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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