Reducing Shoulder Complaints in Employees With High Occupational Shoulder Exposures

NCT ID: NCT03159910

Last Updated: 2020-08-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

110 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-08-14

Study Completion Date

2020-07-01

Brief Summary

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Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of Shoulder-Café (intervention) compared to Shoulder-Guidance (control intervention) with respect to shoulder exposures and shoulder complaints.

Hypothesis: The Shoulder-Café, which unifies education, diagnostic clarification, supervised and home-based shoulder exercises, and advice from a health and safety consultant on workplace interventions, will reduce shoulder exposures and shoulder complaints more effectively than an individual-oriented control intervention with home-based shoulder exercises and written general advice on workplace interventions.

Detailed Description

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Introduction:

Shoulder complaints prevail in the working age population and constitute a common cause of contacts with general practitioners. In occupations with high mechanical shoulder exposures, these complaints are especially frequent. Persons with high occupational mechanical shoulder exposures and shoulder complaints seem an obvious target group for secondary prevention efforts, and more research on interventions targeting shoulder complaints in occupations with high shoulder exposures is needed.

The aim is to develop and evaluate a Shoulder-Café intervention to reduce high occupational mechanical shoulder exposures and prolonged shoulder complaints.

The specific objectives are:

I. To evaluate the effectiveness of the Shoulder-Café as compared to the control-intervention, the Shoulder-Guidance, measured on reductions in shoulder complaints.

II. To evaluate the effectiveness of the Shoulder-Café as compared to the Shoulder-Guidance measured on reductions in occupational mechanical shoulder exposures.

III. To identify the influence of shoulder exercises and reduced occupational mechanical shoulder exposures, respectively, on shoulder complaints.

The hypothesis is that the Shoulder-Café will reduce shoulder exposures and shoulder complaints more effectively than the Shoulder-Guidance. Furthermore, a hypothesis is that fear avoidance beliefs is reduced and the degree to which the participants feel informed about the nature of their complaints and their remedies is increased more effectively with the Shoulder-Café compared to the control intervention.

Method:

The project consists of a two-armed, cluster-randomised controlled trial with randomisation at company level (objectives I and II) and a prospective cohort study based on the cluster-randomised study (objective III).

Follow-up: A questionnaire 3 and 9 months after end of intervention with e.g. OSS.

Conditions

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Shoulder Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
Outcome assessor will be masked with respect to mechanical shoulder exposures. Statistical analyses will be performed blinded to intervention arm.

Study Groups

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Shoulder-Café (intervention)

A Shoulder-Café intervention consists of three café-meetings.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Shoulder-Café

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Education and individual counselling, clinical examination, supervised shoulder exercise. Some participants can be offered a workplace visit.

Shoulder-Guidance (control)

The Shoulder-Guidance intervention consists of an initial individual appointment and two e-mail contacts.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Shoulder-Guidance

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Home-based shoulder exercise and written counselling.

Interventions

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Shoulder-Café

Education and individual counselling, clinical examination, supervised shoulder exercise. Some participants can be offered a workplace visit.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Shoulder-Guidance

Home-based shoulder exercise and written counselling.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adults
* Employed in occupations with expected high mechanical shoulder exposures (industry, construction and service)
* Shoulder complaints
* Able to read and understand Danish

Exclusion Criteria

* Previous shoulder surgery
* Breast cancer operation
* Pregnancy
* Sickness absence expected to continue into the intervention period
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Regional Hospital West Jutland

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Aarhus University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Aarhus

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Central Jutland Regional Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jeanette Trøstrup, MsC

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Elective Surgery Centre, Silkeborg Regional Hospital, Regional Hospital Central Jutland.

Locations

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Elective Surgery Centre

Silkeborg, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

References

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Frich LH, Noergaard PM, Brorson S. Validation of the Danish version of Oxford Shoulder Score. Dan Med Bull. 2011 Nov;58(11):A4335.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22047932 (View on PubMed)

Schmidt S, Ferrer M, Gonzalez M, Gonzalez N, Valderas JM, Alonso J, Escobar A, Vrotsou K; EMPRO Group. Evaluation of shoulder-specific patient-reported outcome measures: a systematic and standardized comparison of available evidence. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014 Mar;23(3):434-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2013.09.029. Epub 2014 Jan 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24406123 (View on PubMed)

Waddell G, Newton M, Henderson I, Somerville D, Main CJ. A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability. Pain. 1993 Feb;52(2):157-168. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90127-B.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8455963 (View on PubMed)

Mintken PE, Cleland JA, Whitman JM, George SZ. Psychometric properties of the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire and Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia in patients with shoulder pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Jul;91(7):1128-36. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.04.009.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20599053 (View on PubMed)

Borg G. Psychophysical scaling with applications in physical work and the perception of exertion. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1990;16 Suppl 1:55-8. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.1815.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2345867 (View on PubMed)

Hurst H, Bolton J. Assessing the clinical significance of change scores recorded on subjective outcome measures. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2004 Jan;27(1):26-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2003.11.003.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14739871 (View on PubMed)

Virta L, Joranger P, Brox JI, Eriksson R. Costs of shoulder pain and resource use in primary health care: a cost-of-illness study in Sweden. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012 Feb 10;13:17. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-13-17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22325050 (View on PubMed)

Mitchell C, Adebajo A, Hay E, Carr A. Shoulder pain: diagnosis and management in primary care. BMJ. 2005 Nov 12;331(7525):1124-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.331.7525.1124. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16282408 (View on PubMed)

van Rijn RM, Huisstede BM, Koes BW, Burdorf A. Associations between work-related factors and specific disorders of the shoulder--a systematic review of the literature. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2010 May;36(3):189-201. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.2895. Epub 2010 Jan 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20094690 (View on PubMed)

Anton D, Mizner RL, Hess JA. The effect of lift teams on kinematics and muscle activity of the upper extremity and trunk in bricklayers. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2013 Apr;43(4):232-41. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2013.4249. Epub 2013 Jan 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23321695 (View on PubMed)

Rempel D, Star D, Barr A, Blanco MM, Janowitz I. Field evaluation of a modified intervention for overhead drilling. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2010 Apr;7(4):194-202. doi: 10.1080/15459620903558491.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20094939 (View on PubMed)

Trostrup J, Frost P, Dalboge A, Mikkelsen LR, Hoybye MT, Jorgensen LB, Casper SD, Klebe TM, Svendsen SW. Reducing Shoulder Complaints in Employees with High Occupational Shoulder Exposures: A Cluster-Randomised Controlled Study (The Shoulder-Cafe Study). J Occup Rehabil. 2023 Sep;33(3):473-485. doi: 10.1007/s10926-022-10086-z. Epub 2022 Dec 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36512271 (View on PubMed)

Trostrup J, Svendsen SW, Dalboge A, Mikkelsen LR, Hoybye MT, Jorgensen LB, Klebe TM, Frost P. Increased shoulder pain across an exercise session and subsequent shoulder exercise: a prospective cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Jul 29;23(1):726. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05674-2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35906579 (View on PubMed)

Trostrup J, Mikkelsen LR, Frost P, Dalboge A, Hoybye MT, Casper SD, Jorgensen LB, Klebe TM, Svendsen SW. Reducing shoulder complaints in employees with high occupational shoulder exposures: study protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled study (The Shoulder-Cafe Study). Trials. 2019 Nov 12;20(1):627. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3703-y.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31718683 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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JutlandRH

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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