Nutrition-sensitive Agricultural Interventions for Ethiopia

NCT ID: NCT03152227

Last Updated: 2018-08-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

2117 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-11-30

Study Completion Date

2018-05-08

Brief Summary

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This study aims at evaluating the impact of integrating nutrition sensitive behavioral change communication (BCC) in the context of increased household production of chicken and eggs on women and children diet.

Detailed Description

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The Agriculture to Nutrition (ATONU) Project, led by the Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Policy Analysis Network (FANRPAN), aims to develop, implement, and evaluate nutrition-sensitive interventions within the context of existing agricultural programs with the goal of improving the nutritional status of women of reproductive age and young children, particularly in the first 1000 days of life. Specifically, ATONU will implement a nutrition sensitive intervention in collaboration with the ACGG Program. ACGG is evaluating the agricultural productivity of high-producing chicken genotypes in Ethiopia and will be providing 20-30 chickens to small-scale chicken-producing households for an 18-month on-farm evaluation. These households will also be provided with regular technical input on good chicken production practices, and ACGG investigators will aim to reach women as well as men in participating households.

ATONU will implement an additional nutrition-sensitive intervention among ACGG households that will use behavior change communication (BCC) to encourage consumption of chicken products (meat and eggs); good water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) practices in poultry production; use of income from sale of chicken products to improve nutrition; empowerment of women in decision-making around chicken production and sale; and home gardening of nutrient-dense vegetables to improve dietary quality within the household. Qualitative work is supporting development of this intervention.

ACGG's intervention to increase chicken production may improve the nutritional status of women and children through increasing access to chicken meat and eggs for household consumption and empowering women by giving them access to income, which could be used for purchase of other nutrient-dense foods. However, increasing production and income alone may not necessarily translate into improved diets or nutritional outcomes. ATONU's intervention will specifically encourage the use of chicken products and income to provide nutritious diets for women of reproductive age, emancipated minors and young children through extensive nutrition behavior change communication. Further, recognizing that lack of availability of nutrient-dense foods in local markets may be an important barrier to a diverse and nutritious diet, the home gardening component of ATONU's intervention seeks to increase the availability of nutrient-dense vegetables at household level.

The ACGG program is operating in diverse agroecologies in Ethiopia. Within its target areas, the program listed villages in which chicken production was an important activity and, from this list, randomly selected villages in which to implement its intervention. In a subset of these ACGG villages, ATONU will implement its intervention. As a result, there will be two groups of ACGG villages: those receiving only the poultry production intervention, and those receiving the poultry production intervention coupled with ATONU's nutrition-sensitive intervention. Allocation of ACGG villages to one of these two groups will be done randomly. Investigators will evaluate the nutritional impact of these two interventions among smallholder chicken-producing households in Ethiopia. Specifically, investigators will use the two groups of villages described above and a third group of ACGG-eligible villages that ACGG did not choose for intervention to conduct a cluster-randomized controlled trial with the goal of evaluating the effect of the ACGG and ATONU interventions on maternal and child diets, nutritional status, and health.

Conditions

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Dietary Modification Health Behavior

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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ACGG & ATONU

ACGG high-producing chicks to households along with provision of technical input on production and ATONU Nutrition sensitive BCC on poultry-specific aspects of nutrition, WASH, women's empowerment, and use of income combined with home gardening.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ACGG

Intervention Type OTHER

50 high-producing chicks to households along with provision of technical input on production

BCC

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Nutrition sensitive BCC on poultry-specific aspects of nutrition, WASH, women's empowerment, and use of income combined with home gardening.

ACGG only

ACGG high-producing chicks to households along with provision of technical input on production

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

ACGG

Intervention Type OTHER

50 high-producing chicks to households along with provision of technical input on production

Control

ACGG eligible households in non-ACGG villages receiving standard of care agricultural and health services as provided in Ethiopia

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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ACGG

50 high-producing chicks to households along with provision of technical input on production

Intervention Type OTHER

BCC

Nutrition sensitive BCC on poultry-specific aspects of nutrition, WASH, women's empowerment, and use of income combined with home gardening.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Chicken intensification ATONU

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Households in one of the two ACGG treatment arms will be eligible for inclusion if they meet all of the following criteria:

1. Are participating in the ACGG program
2. Have at least one woman of reproductive age (18-49 years at enrollment) or emancipated minor (girl aged 15 to less than 18 years)
3. Plan to remain in the study area throughout the study duration
4. Provide informed consent.

Households in the control arm will be eligible for inclusion if they meet all of the following criteria:

1. Meet the criteria for participating in the ACGG program, namely, they have produced chickens for at least two years and are currently keeping no more than 50 chickens with interest to expand production in the future
2. Have at least one woman of reproductive age (18-49 years at enrollment) or emancipated minor (girl aged 15 to less than 18 years)
3. Plan to remain in the study area throughout the study duration
4. Provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Households will be excluded if they fail to meet any of the criteria listed above
Minimum Eligible Age

15 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

49 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Addis Continental Institute of Public Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Policy Analysis Network

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH)

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Wafaie Fawzi

Dr.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Wafaie W Fawzi, DrPH,MBBS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH)

Yemane Berhane, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Addis Continental Institute of Public Health

Locations

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Addis Continental Institute of Public Health (ACIPH)

Addis Ababa, , Ethiopia

Site Status

Countries

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Ethiopia

References

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25103583 (View on PubMed)

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17885016 (View on PubMed)

Marquis GS, Habicht JP, Lanata CF, Black RE, Rasmussen KM. Breast milk or animal-product foods improve linear growth of Peruvian toddlers consuming marginal diets. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997 Nov;66(5):1102-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/66.5.1102.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9356526 (View on PubMed)

Olofin I, McDonald CM, Ezzati M, Flaxman S, Black RE, Fawzi WW, Caulfield LE, Danaei G; Nutrition Impact Model Study (anthropometry cohort pooling). Associations of suboptimal growth with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in children under five years: a pooled analysis of ten prospective studies. PLoS One. 2013 May 29;8(5):e64636. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064636. Print 2013.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23734210 (View on PubMed)

Ruel MT, Alderman H; Maternal and Child Nutrition Study Group. Nutrition-sensitive interventions and programmes: how can they help to accelerate progress in improving maternal and child nutrition? Lancet. 2013 Aug 10;382(9891):536-51. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60843-0. Epub 2013 Jun 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23746780 (View on PubMed)

Stevens GA, Finucane MM, Paciorek CJ, Flaxman SR, White RA, Donner AJ, Ezzati M; Nutrition Impact Model Study Group (Child Growth). Trends in mild, moderate, and severe stunting and underweight, and progress towards MDG 1 in 141 developing countries: a systematic analysis of population representative data. Lancet. 2012 Sep 1;380(9844):824-34. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60647-3. Epub 2012 Jul 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22770478 (View on PubMed)

Sudfeld CR, McCoy DC, Danaei G, Fink G, Ezzati M, Andrews KG, Fawzi WW. Linear growth and child development in low- and middle-income countries: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2015 May;135(5):e1266-75. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-3111. Epub 2015 Apr 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25847806 (View on PubMed)

Victora CG, Adair L, Fall C, Hallal PC, Martorell R, Richter L, Sachdev HS; Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group. Maternal and child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital. Lancet. 2008 Jan 26;371(9609):340-57. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61692-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18206223 (View on PubMed)

Passarelli S, Ambikapathi R, Gunaratna NS, Madzorera I, Canavan CR, Noor RA, Tewahido D, Berhane Y, Sibanda S, Sibanda LM, Madzivhandila T, Munthali BLM, McConnell M, Sudfeld C, Davison K, Fawzi W. The role of chicken management practices in children's exposure to environmental contamination: a mixed-methods analysis. BMC Public Health. 2021 Jun 8;21(1):1097. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11025-y.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34103022 (View on PubMed)

Ambikapathi R, Passarelli S, Madzorera I, Canavan CR, Noor RA, Abdelmenan S, Tewahido D, Tadesse AW, Sibanda L, Sibanda S, Munthali B, Madzivhandila T, Berhane Y, Fawzi W, Gunaratna NS. Men's nutrition knowledge is important for women's and children's nutrition in Ethiopia. Matern Child Nutr. 2021 Jan;17(1):e13062. doi: 10.1111/mcn.13062. Epub 2020 Aug 4.

Reference Type DERIVED
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Passarelli S, Ambikapathi R, Gunaratna NS, Madzorera I, Canavan CR, Noor AR, Worku A, Berhane Y, Abdelmenan S, Sibanda S, Munthali B, Madzivhandila T, Sibanda LM, Geremew K, Dessie T, Abegaz S, Assefa G, Sudfeld C, McConnell M, Davison K, Fawzi W. A Chicken Production Intervention and Additional Nutrition Behavior Change Component Increased Child Growth in Ethiopia: A Cluster-Randomized Trial. J Nutr. 2020 Oct 12;150(10):2806-2817. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxaa181.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32652012 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HSPH-16-0912

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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