Sleep and Exercise in Rheumatoid Arthritis

NCT ID: NCT03140995

Last Updated: 2019-07-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-10-02

Study Completion Date

2018-09-30

Brief Summary

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Regular physical activity is important for people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Sleep requirements for adults should be on a 'sleep needs spectrum' of between 7 to 9 hours per day. Poor sleep is a common complaint among people with RA, which may have an effect on their activity levels and well-being. There is evidence that physical activity and exercise can improve sleep quality and disturbances in other chronic disease populations therefore, examining how same affects sleep in RA is important.

Detailed Description

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Sleep is an important aspect in maintaining the body's circadian rhythm. In general getting fewer than 5 hours sleep per day has been associated with cardiovascular problems, diabetes and obesity and can also be linked to depression and anxiety. Poor sleep is a common complaint among people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with disturbed sleep and fatigue known to affect up to 70% in this population. Poor sleep quality may contribute to the feelings of pain, fatigue and poor psychological well-being which in turn may further deteriorate functional ability and reduced activity.

It is known that exercise improves a person's psychological state which can also be an additional factor in improving or indeed disrupting quality of sleep. Exercise has been identified as an important part of the nonpharmacological management of poor sleep and in improving sleep quality however, people with RA were previously cautioned about undertaking exercise. Therefore, changes in sleep quality during exercise intervention should be evaluated so that society can understand more the potential for long-term changes in overall health status, in people who have RA. Indeed the intensity level of the activity in people with RA may be of additional importance.

Conditions

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Rheumatoid Arthritis Inflammatory Arthritis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Single centre, single blinded pilot randomised controlled trial, comparing an aerobic intermittent exercise training intervention (walking programme) against verbal and written instructions regarding the benefits of exercise in RA.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
At baseline assessment demographic information and outcome measures will be collected by a physiotherapist not involved in the intervention and will be blinded to which arm the participant has been allocated to. This will all take place at the Department of Clinical Therapies, University of Limerick.

Study Groups

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Exercise Intervention

The walking programme will consist of a total of 21 aerobic walking sessions, with 1 per week being supervised by a trained physiotherapist, spread over a maximum of eight weeks (2-3 times/week). During the first 4 weeks the intention is to increase frequency and the final 4 weeks the intensity, using the Borg Rate of Perceived exertion 6-20 or distance from 2km to 6km. The participants will attend the University of Limerick for a final assessment at week 9.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Walking Programme

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The programme will be devised using incremental targets for daily walks based on the 6-20 Borg of rating of perceived exertion scale (Borg RPE). They will be instructed that they should be moderately short of breath on exertion i.e. unable to comfortably hold a conversation while walking

Control Group

The control group will be given verbal and written instructions regarding the benefits of exercise in RA.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Walking Programme

The programme will be devised using incremental targets for daily walks based on the 6-20 Borg of rating of perceived exertion scale (Borg RPE). They will be instructed that they should be moderately short of breath on exertion i.e. unable to comfortably hold a conversation while walking

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Participants will be eligible to participate if they are aged 18-70; have a diagnosis of RA (defined by the American College of Rheumatology 1987 criteria); have poor sleep (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index global score \>5); have a low disease score on 28 joints (DAS28) \<3.2; Health Assessment Questionnaire result of \<2.4 and are able to provided informed consent, understand and speak English. All the above will be determined should the person be interested in participating and before any fitness testing will be place.

Exclusion Criteria

* Participants will be excluded from the study if they have severe physical disability (HAQ score \> 2.5); are pregnant; participate in regular physical activity in their leisure time (self-reported aerobic exercise \> 5 times per week); have cardiac symptoms corresponding to New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification \> 2;
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Limerick

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital of Limerick

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sean McKenna

PhD Candidate

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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University Hospitals Limerick

Limerick, Cork, Ireland

Site Status

Countries

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Ireland

References

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McKenna S, Donnelly A, Fraser A, Comber L, Kennedy N. Does exercise impact on sleep for people who have rheumatoid arthritis? A systematic review. Rheumatol Int. 2017 Jun;37(6):963-974. doi: 10.1007/s00296-017-3681-x. Epub 2017 Mar 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28251248 (View on PubMed)

McKenna S, Donnelly A, Fraser A, Kennedy N. Sleep and physical activity: a survey of people with inflammatory arthritis and their engagement by health professionals in rheumatology in Ireland. Disabil Rehabil. 2018 Sep;40(19):2260-2266. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1334095. Epub 2017 Jun 2.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28573870 (View on PubMed)

McKenna S, Tierney M, O'Neill A, Fraser A, Kennedy N. Sleep and physical activity: a cross-sectional objective profile of people with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2018 May;38(5):845-853. doi: 10.1007/s00296-018-4009-1. Epub 2018 Mar 14.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29541902 (View on PubMed)

McKenna S, Kelly G, Kennedy N. A survey of physiotherapists' current management and the promotion of physical activity, in people with rheumatoid arthritis. Disabil Rehabil. 2019 Sep;41(18):2183-2191. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1461258. Epub 2018 Apr 12.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29644891 (View on PubMed)

McKenna SG, Donnelly AE, Esbensen BA, Fraser AD, Kennedy NM. The impact of exercise on sleep (time, quality, and disturbance) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial. Rheumatol Int. 2018 Jul;38(7):1191-1198. doi: 10.1007/s00296-018-4052-y. Epub 2018 May 15.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29766257 (View on PubMed)

McKenna SG, Donnelly A, Esbensen BA, Comber L, Ng WL, Anjum AM, Fraser A, Kennedy NM. The feasibility of an exercise intervention to improve sleep (time, quality and disturbance) in people with rheumatoid arthritis: a pilot RCT. Rheumatol Int. 2021 Feb;41(2):297-310. doi: 10.1007/s00296-020-04760-9. Epub 2021 Jan 2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33386901 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00296-018-4052-y

The impact of exercise on sleep (time, quality, and disturbance) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial

Other Identifiers

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GOIPG/2016/58

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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