Systematic Description of the Post EMR Defect

NCT ID: NCT03117400

Last Updated: 2023-06-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

482 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-05-02

Study Completion Date

2017-03-30

Brief Summary

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To date there are no available data on the utility of the endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) defect in stratifying the risk of immediate or delayed adverse outcomes, particularly clinically significant post EMR bleeding (CSPEB).

The investigators aimed to analyse the data to determine if any of these EMR defect features allow us to estimate the risk of CSPEB. This will help endoscopists to identify defects with a high risk of adverse outcomes and may translate into improved patient outcomes.

Detailed Description

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CSPEB is the most frequent serious complication after wide-field EMR of laterally spreading lesions ≥ 20mm (LSLs). There is no proven therapy for CSPEB and it remains a significant drawback of EMR. Visible vessels within the post EMR defect (PED) present themselves as logical targets for prophylactic treatment to prevent CSPEB. However, the clinical significance of these vessels is largely unknown. In the majority of studies risk factors identified for CSPEB include right colon location, lesion size and aspirin use. The investigators aimed to systematically describe and evaluate the clinical significance of the various endoscopic features of the post EMR defect PED including visible vessels.

A prospective study of LSLs ≥ 20mm referred for EMR at a single tertiary referral center will be performed.

Data collection includes patient, procedural and lesion characteristics. In all cases a systematic description of the PED is undertaken. The data of particular interest to this study includes: use of blood thinners, PED features including size, number and herniation of visible vessels, submucosal haemorrhage, fibrosis, fat and exposed muscle and the rate of CSPEB.These features were analysed for significant association with CSPEB. CSPEB was defined as any bleeding occurring after the completion of the procedure necessitating emergency department presentation, hospitalization or reintervention. CSPEB was compared to features of the PED to detect significant associations, using chi2 or Fisher's exact tests. Significant univariate variables will be taken forward for binomial logistic regression modelling.

Conditions

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Delayed Bleeding Post EMR Large Laterally Spreading Lesion in the Colon Endoscopic Mucosal Resection

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Bland blue defect

The defect after endoscopic mucosal resection of the colonic large laterally spreading lesion (20mm or more) is blue without any other defect features (as described in the second group, 'non bland blue defect'). The blue is the result of the submucosal injection of dye (indigo carmine), used to lift lesions before starting the resection.

No interventions assigned to this group

Non bland blue defect

The defect after endoscopic mucosal resection of the colonic large laterally spreading lesion (20mm or more) is not just blue, but contains other defect features, such as visible vessels, herniation of vessels, submucosal fat, exposed muscle, fibrous bands, submucosal haemorrhage or non stained submucosa.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All patients referred for EMR of a LSL 20mm or larger
* Signed the informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Clips used during the EMR procedure to close the defect, totally or partially
* Inadequate images to adequately assess the defect
* Use of blood thinners which have not been ceased according to the current guidelines for EMR
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Western Sydney Local Health District

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Professor Michael Bourke

Clinical Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Michael Bourke, MBBS, FRACP

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

WSLHD

Locations

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Westmead Hospital

Westmead, New South Wales, Australia

Site Status

Countries

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Australia

References

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Desomer L, Tate DJ, Bahin FF, Awadie H, Chiang B, Holt B, Byth K, Bourke MJ. A systematic description of the post-EMR defect to identify risk factors for clinically significant post-EMR bleeding in the colon. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019 Mar;89(3):614-624. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2018.11.023. Epub 2018 Nov 29.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30503846 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HREC/15/5/5.3 (4272)

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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