Toxicity and Outcome of Whole Breast Hypofractionated Radiotherapy: a Single Institution Experience
NCT ID: NCT03077191
Last Updated: 2025-04-22
Study Results
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Basic Information
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ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
410 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2016-11-01
2026-12-31
Brief Summary
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The study also has a retrospective arm of approximately 3300 patients (number of patients and characteristics of disease expanded with the amendment presented to the Lombardia 1 Ethics Committee in May 22/2024), treated from January 2009, for whom disease control and toxicity will be evaluated.
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Detailed Description
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The patients with breast cancer treated with adjuvant hypofractionated radiotherapy at the Department of Radiotherapy of "San Raffaele Scientific Institute" (IRCCSSRaffaele) from January 2009 will be identified and their clinical and dosimetric data retrieved and analyzed.
The objectives of the retrospective arm of the study are the analysis, with a follow up of 5 years, of acute and late toxicity, and clinical outcomes, such as local and regional control, overall survival, disease free survival and cancer-specific survival. A secondary objective is the identification of prognostic factors for toxicity and disease progression.
With the amendment approved by the Ethics Committee 1 of Lombardy Region in 22/05/2024 (CET Em. 195-2024) the number of patients in the retrospective arm was expanded to 3300. Were included: patients treated with moderate hypofractionated or ultra-hypofractionated radiotherapy to whole breast+/- simultaneous integrated boost to surgical bed, patients treated with accelerated partial breast irradiation, patients treated with hypofractionated radiotherapy to regional nodal irradiation and whole breast+/-SIB to surgical bed. The follow-up period was expanded to 10 years.
The objective of the prospective arm of the study, for a cohort of 500 consecutive patients who agree to participate in the study, is to assess the quality of life of the patients treated with hypofractionated short course (3 weeks) radiotherapy. The quality-of-life questionnaires (QLQ) of the European organization for research and treatment of cancer (EORTC): QLQ-C30 (general) and QLQ-BR23 (specific for the breast), will be distributed before radiation treatment, at the time of patient enrollment, at the end of therapy and during the follow up visits, for a duration of 5 years after the first follow up, scheduled first at 6 months and then annually.
Given the non-interventional, observational nature of the study, the follow up program of the patients with breast cancer, treated according to the standard departmental protocol, will not be modified. The patients will be identified from the patient data base from medical records retrieved from the radiotherapy archive, and the images monitoring local evolution from the photo archive. The data will be extracted from medical records. In addition, the dosimetric data of the treatments will be recovered from the physical dosimetric archives and the extrapolated data will be correlated with clinical and toxicity outcomes.
For the patients of the prospective observational arm, the dosimetric data and quality of life questionnaires, as well as the follow up visit results, will be prospectively collected, registered in a data base, and subsequently analyzed.
The toxicity registered during the visits carried out during the treatment will be determined using the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) scale; the Scoring system of late effects of radiation on normal tissues (SOMA-LENT scale) will be used for toxicity registered during the follow up visits. The clinical points analyzed will include: quality of life, overall survival, disease free- and cancer specific-survival, local and regional control, distant metastasis free survival, acute and late toxicity, physical dosimetry and aesthetic results. The correlation between detected parameters will be evaluated for the identification of prognostic factors. Statistical analyses will be performed with SPSS software version 17.0 (SPSS Inc. Released 2008; SPSS Statistic for Windows, Version 17.0. Chicago, USA: SPSS Inc.) and MedCalc v.12.1.4.0 (MedCalc Software, Ostend, Belgium) and any updated version. Statistical tests to be used will include: uni- and multi-variate logistic regression to define predictors of incidence and prevalence of toxicity and local/ distant relapses; Cox model ( proportionally-hazard regression) uni- and multi-variate for actuarial analysis of predictors of toxicity and local/ distant relapses; Wilcoxon matched -pair test for the quality of life index variations; Spearman test for the correlation between continuous variables, ANOVA test for the effect of treatment variables on changes in QoL scores over time.
\*Enrollment in the quality-of-life study was suspended in November 2021 due to patients' refusal to participate during the Sars-Cov2 pandemic, the adoption of shorter schedule protocols to minimize patient hospital visits, the adoption of a simultaneous integrated boost for patients with high risk of local relapse(TNBC, HER2+) requiring a change in the technique utilized.
Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Quality of life
Quality of life of breast cancer patients treated with conservative surgery (quadrantectomy) and adjuvant hypofractionated whole breast radiotherapy according to the institutional standard regimen, to a total dose of 40 Gy in 15 fraction over 3 weeks will be measured with EORTC quality of life questionnaires QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BR23, before the start of the radiotherapy, at the end of the radiotherapy and subsequently at every follow-up visit (the first at 6 months after the end of the treatment, then annually for 5 consecutive years after the first follow up visit).
Quality of life measurement
The quality of life of breast cancer patients treated with conservative surgery and adjuvant whole breast hypofractionated radiotherapy, without boost, will be evaluated.
Breast cancer, retrospective
In the observational retrospective cohort patients with histologically confirmed breast cancer treated with hypofractionated/ultrahypofractionated radiotherapy to:
* whole breast +/- Simultaneous Integrated Boost (SIB) to surgical bed,
* breast/chest wall and lymph node areas +/- SIB to surgical bed,
* surgical bed only, with accelerated partial breast irradiation,
using 3D conformal radiotherapy or advanced radiotherapy techniques (IGRT, IMRT, SBRT) will be included.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Quality of life measurement
The quality of life of breast cancer patients treated with conservative surgery and adjuvant whole breast hypofractionated radiotherapy, without boost, will be evaluated.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
85 Years
FEMALE
No
Sponsors
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IRCCS San Raffaele
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Andrei Fodor, MD
M.D.
Principal Investigators
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Andrei Fodor, M.D.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute
Locations
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IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute
Milan, MI, Italy
Countries
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References
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Other Identifiers
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Ipomammella
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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