PROOF: Pancreatitis-associated Risk Of Organ Failure

NCT ID: NCT03075605

Last Updated: 2021-03-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

723 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-05-20

Study Completion Date

2019-12-31

Brief Summary

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This is a prospective case control study that compares the initial immune response with severity and outcome in patients with acute pancreatitis.

Detailed Description

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This is a prospective case control study that compares the initial immune response with severity and outcome in patients with acute pancreatitis. Therefore, the investigators aim to determine whether etiology of acute pancreatitis, segregates with candidate genetic polymorphisms and their m-RNA expression, as well as whether functional polymorphisms in inflammation regulating genes predict a more severe outcome in acute pancreatits. The investigators anticipate that based on our results that we will provide a more accurate predictor of the clinical course of acute pancreatits and help direct more aggressive or cytokine specific treatment of patients at greater risk of a more severe form of the disease.

Conditions

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Pancreatitis Organ Failure, Multiple

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Subjects with acute pancreatitis

Subjects with acute pancreatitis

No interventions assigned to this group

Subjects with previous attack

Subjects with previous attack

No interventions assigned to this group

Controls

Controls

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Diagnosis of acute pancreatitis by both: Abdominal pain or abdominal localizing signs AND Elevated amylase levels by at-least three times the upper limit of normal and/or elevated lipase levels by at-least three times the upper limit of normal (25, 26). Acute pancreatitis must be defined by 2 of the 3 following criteria:

* Serum amylase or lipase elevated greater than 3X upper limit of normal
* epigastric acute pancreatitis pain
* abdominal imaging studies demonstrating pancreatic edema, peripancreatic fat stranding or complications or acute pancreatitis Willingness to participate in the study and sign the informed consent. (Children and subjects who are cognitively impaired for temporary reasons as mentioned in the section 4.7 of this protocol will require a representative to sign the informed consent).



age criteria as defined above.

\- Previous severe attack of severe acute pancreatitis requiring a ICU stay of at least 48 hours or evidence of pancreatic necrosis on computerized tomography.

Willingness to participate and sign informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

Persons unwilling to sign the informed consent Disorientation secondary to irreversible organic brain damage. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) of less than 77 in all children of 18 years or younger.

Blood transfusion within one week of enrollment Chronic Pancreatitis History of pancreatic cancer History of cancer requiring chemotherapy or radiation within the past 1 year History of organ transplant Subject is a prisoner Pancreatitis due to multiple trauma or surgical complications


Persons unwilling to sign the informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Year

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Pittsburgh

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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David Whitcomb

Professor of Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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George Papachristou, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Ohio State University

References

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Langmead C, Lee PJ, Paragomi P, Greer P, Stello K, Hart PA, Whitcomb DC, Papachristou GI. A Novel 5-Cytokine Panel Outperforms Conventional Predictive Markers of Persistent Organ Failure in Acute Pancreatitis. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2021 May 6;12(5):e00351. doi: 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000351.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33955376 (View on PubMed)

Komara NL, Paragomi P, Greer PJ, Wilson AS, Breze C, Papachristou GI, Whitcomb DC. Severe acute pancreatitis: capillary permeability model linking systemic inflammation to multiorgan failure. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2020 Nov 1;319(5):G573-G583. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00285.2020. Epub 2020 Sep 2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32877220 (View on PubMed)

Dugum M, Gougol A, Paragomi P, Gao X, Matta B, Yazici C, Tang G, Greer P, Pothoulakis I, O'Keefe SJD, Whitcomb DC, Yadav D, Papachristou GI. Association of Dietary Habits with Severity of Acute Pancreatitis. Curr Dev Nutr. 2018 Oct 8;2(12):nzy075. doi: 10.1093/cdn/nzy075. eCollection 2018 Dec.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30569031 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PRO08010374

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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